Study of Safety, Efficacy, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of LNP023 in in Patients With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH)
An Open Label, Single Arm, Multiple Dose Study to Assess Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of LNP023 When Administered in Addition to Standard of Care (SoC) in Patients With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) With Signs of Active Hemolysis
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
LNP023 is a novel oral small molecular weight compound that inhibits factor B (FB) of the alternative pathway (AP). Blockade of the AP with oral LNP023 has the potential to prevent both intra - and extravascular hemolysis.
This two-cohort study consisted of a screening period of up to 68 days, a baseline visit, and Treatment periods Part 1 and Part 2. The planned duration of Treatment Part 1 was 13 weeks; the planned duration of Treatment Part 2 (treatment extension for patients who benefit from LNP023 treatment in Part 1 of the study based on reduced hemolytic parameters) was between approximately 2 to 3 years.
Cohort 1: Orally administered iptacopan 200 mg b.i.d. in Part 1 and Part 2 in addition to SoC.
Cohort 2: Orally administered iptacopan 50 mg b.i.d. for a minimum of 2 weeks in addition to SoC; this could be increased to iptacopan 200 mg b.i.d. at study day 15 or at any time later in the study if LDH was not within limit of normal or reduced by at least 60% as compared to baseline values.
End of Study (EoS) visit happened 2 weeks after last LNP023 administration for patients not joining the roll over extension program (REP).
A safety follow-up call was conducted 30 days after last administration of study treatment (applicable only for patients not joining the REP).
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male and female patients between the age of 18-80 (inclusive) at Baseline with a diagnosis of PNH based on documented clone size of ≥10% by RBCs and/or granulocytes, measured by glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-deficiency on flow cytometry (screening or medical history data acceptable).
- For Cohort 1 only: LDH values ≥1.5 × Upper limit of normal (ULN) range for at least 3 pre-SoC dosing measurements taken in relation to 3 different SoC dosing dates over a maximum of 10 weeks prior to Day 1 (Screening, Baseline, or medical history data acceptable). All other Screening pre-SoC LDH values must be >1 × ULN range (for pre-SoC samples collected at the same day as SoC administration).
- For Cohort 2 only: LDH values ≥1.25 × ULN range for at least 3 pre-SoC dosing measurements taken in relation to 3 different SoC dosing dates over a maximum of 10 weeks prior to Day 1 (Screening, Baseline, or medical history data acceptable). All other Screening pre-SoC LDH values must be >1 × ULN range (for pre-SoC samples collected at the same day as SoC administration).
- For Cohort 2 only: Hemoglobin level <10.5 g/dL at Baseline.
- PNH patients on stable regimen of SoC complement blockade (monoclonal antibody with anti C5 activity) for at least 3 months prior to first treatment with iptacopan.
- Previous vaccination against N. meningitidis types A, C, Y and W-135 is required at least 4 weeks prior to first dosing with iptacopan. Vaccination against N. meningitidis type B should be conducted if available and acceptable by local regulations, at least 4 weeks prior to first dosing with iptacopan. If iptacopan treatment must start earlier than 4 weeks post vaccination, prophylactic antibiotic treatment must be initiated.
- Previous vaccination for the prevention of S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae at least 4 weeks prior to first dosing with iptacopan. If iptacopan treatment must start earlier than 4 weeks post vaccination, prophylactic antibiotic treatment must be initiated.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known or suspected hereditary complement deficiency at Screening.
- History of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation as verified both at Screening and at Baseline (unless baseline was skipped).
- Patients with laboratory evidence of bone marrow failure.
- A positive Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C test result at Screening.
- Presence or suspicion (based on judgment of the Investigator) of active infection within 2 weeks prior to first dose of iptacopan, or history of severe recurrent bacterial infections.
- History of recurrent meningitis, history of meningococcal infections despite vaccination as verified both at Screening and at Baseline (unless Baseline was skipped).
- Patients on immunosuppressive agents such as (but not limited to) cyclosporine, mycophenolate mofetil, tacrolimus, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate less than 8 weeks prior to first treatment with iptacopan unless on a stable regimen for at least 3 months prior to first iptacopan dose.
- Systemic corticosteroids administered at the dose of ≥10 mg per day prednisone equivalent within less than 4 weeks prior to first treatment with iptacopan.
- Severe concurrent co-morbidities; e.g., patients with severe kidney disease (dialysis), advanced cardiac disease (New York Heart disease Association (NYHA) class IV), severe pulmonary arterial hypertension (World Health Organization (WHO) class IV), unstable thrombotic event not amenable to active treatment as judged by the Investigator both at Screening and at Baseline (unless Baseline was skipped).
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Cohort 1: LNP023 200mg bid + SoC
Orally administered iptacopan 200 mg b.i.d. in Part 1 and Part 2
|
iptacopan bid orally administered
Other Names:
Standard of Care (SoC) is defined as an antibody with anti C5 activity.
At the time of study start, eculizumab was the only available SoC; eculizumab will be hereafter referred to as SoC.
|
|
Experimental: Cohort 2: LNP023 50mg/200mg bid + SoC
Orally administered iptacopan 50 mg b.i.d. for a minimum of 2 weeks in addition to SoC; this could be increased to iptacopan 200 mg b.i.d. at study day 15 or at any time later in the study if LDH was not within limit of normal or reduced by at least 60% as compared to baseline values.
|
iptacopan bid orally administered
Other Names:
Standard of Care (SoC) is defined as an antibody with anti C5 activity.
At the time of study start, eculizumab was the only available SoC; eculizumab will be hereafter referred to as SoC.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Percent Change From Baseline in Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Level at Day 92
Time Frame: Baseline and Day 92
|
Serum LDH was used as an intravascular hemolysis marker to assess the effect of iptacopan on the reduction of chronic hemolysis in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) patients when administered in addition to SoC (monoclonal antibody with anti C5 activity) Baseline is defined as the mean of the last 3 measurements prior to dose administration. |
Baseline and Day 92
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Absolute Change From Baseline in Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Level
Time Frame: Baseline, day 8, 15, 29, 57 and 92
|
Serum LDH was used as an intravascular hemolysis marker to assess the effect of iptacopan on the reduction of chronic hemolysis in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) patients when administered in addition to SoC (monoclonal antibody with anti C5 activity) Baseline is defined as the mean of the last 3 measurements prior to dose administration. |
Baseline, day 8, 15, 29, 57 and 92
|
|
Absolute Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin
Time Frame: Baseline; day 1, 2, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 57, 71, 85, 92, 113, 127, 141, 155, 169, 197, 225, 253, 281, 309, 337, 393, 449, 505, 561, 617, 673, 729, 785, 841, 897, 953, 1009, 1065, 1121, 1177, 1233
|
Hemoglobin was used as a marker of intra and extravascular hemolysis when administered in addition to SoC (monoclonal antibody with anti C5 activity) to assess the effect of iptacopan. Baseline is defined as the mean of all pre-dose measurements. |
Baseline; day 1, 2, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 57, 71, 85, 92, 113, 127, 141, 155, 169, 197, 225, 253, 281, 309, 337, 393, 449, 505, 561, 617, 673, 729, 785, 841, 897, 953, 1009, 1065, 1121, 1177, 1233
|
|
Absolute Change From Baseline in Free Hemoglobin
Time Frame: Baseline; day 1, 2, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 57, 71, 85, 92, 113, 127, 141, 155, 169, 197, 225, 253, 281, 309, 337, 393, 449, 505, 561, 617, 673, 729, 785, 841, 897, 953, 1009, 1065, 1121, 1177, 1233
|
Free hemoglobin was used as a marker of intra and extravascular hemolysis when administered in addition to SoC (monoclonal antibody with anti C5 activity) to assess the effect of iptacopan. Baseline is defined as the mean of all pre-dose measurements. |
Baseline; day 1, 2, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 57, 71, 85, 92, 113, 127, 141, 155, 169, 197, 225, 253, 281, 309, 337, 393, 449, 505, 561, 617, 673, 729, 785, 841, 897, 953, 1009, 1065, 1121, 1177, 1233
|
|
Absolute Change From Baseline in Reticulocytes Count
Time Frame: Baseline; day 1, 2, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 57, 71, 85, 92, 113, 127, 141, 155, 169, 197, 225, 253, 281, 309, 337, 393, 449, 505, 561, 617, 673, 729, 785, 841, 897, 953, 1009, 1065, 1121, 1177, 1233
|
Reticulocytes count was used as a marker of intra and extravascular hemolysis when administered in addition to SoC (monoclonal antibody with anti C5 activity) to assess the effect of iptacopan. Baseline is defined as the mean of all pre-dose measurements. |
Baseline; day 1, 2, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 57, 71, 85, 92, 113, 127, 141, 155, 169, 197, 225, 253, 281, 309, 337, 393, 449, 505, 561, 617, 673, 729, 785, 841, 897, 953, 1009, 1065, 1121, 1177, 1233
|
|
Absolute Change From Baseline in C3 Fragment Deposition on PNH RBC
Time Frame: Day 1 pre dose, day 8, 22, 29, 57, 92, 113, 141, 169, 253, 337, 505, 673, 785, 953, 1121, 1233
|
C3 fragment deposition on PNH Red blood cell (RBC) was used as a marker of intra and extravascular hemolysis when administered in addition to SoC (monoclonal antibody with anti C5 activity) to assess the effect of iptacopan. Baseline is defined as Day 1 pre-dose measurement. |
Day 1 pre dose, day 8, 22, 29, 57, 92, 113, 141, 169, 253, 337, 505, 673, 785, 953, 1121, 1233
|
|
Mean PNH Clone Size
Time Frame: Day 1 pre dose, day 8, 22, 29, 57, 92, 113, 141, 169, 253, 337, 505, 673, 785, 953, 1121, 1233
|
Mean PNH clone size on Red Blood Cells (RBC) was used as a marker of intra and extravascular hemolysis when administered in addition to SoC (monoclonal antibody with anti C5 activity) to assess the effect of iptacopan. Baseline is defined as the mean of all pre-dose measurements. |
Day 1 pre dose, day 8, 22, 29, 57, 92, 113, 141, 169, 253, 337, 505, 673, 785, 953, 1121, 1233
|
|
Mean Haptoglobin Levels
Time Frame: Day 2, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 57, 71, 85, 92, 113, 127, 141, 155, 169, 197, 225, 253, 281, 309, 337, 393, 449, 505, 561, 617, 673, 729, 785, 841, 897, 953, 1009, 1065, 1121, 1177, 1233
|
Haptoglobin level was used as a marker of intra and extravascular hemolysis when administered in addition to SoC (monoclonal antibody with anti C5 activity) to assess the effect of iptacopan. Baseline is defined as the mean of all pre-dose measurements. |
Day 2, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 57, 71, 85, 92, 113, 127, 141, 155, 169, 197, 225, 253, 281, 309, 337, 393, 449, 505, 561, 617, 673, 729, 785, 841, 897, 953, 1009, 1065, 1121, 1177, 1233
|
|
Absolute Change From Baseline in Total Bilirubin
Time Frame: Baseline; day 1, 2, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 57, 71, 85, 92, 113, 127, 141, 155, 169, 197, 225, 253, 281, 309, 337, 393, 449, 505, 561, 617, 673, 729, 785, 841, 897, 953, 1009, 1065, 1121, 1177, 1233
|
Bilirubin was used as a marker of intra and extravascular hemolysis when administered in addition to SoC (monoclonal antibody with anti C5 activity) to assess the effect of iptacopan. Baseline is defined as the mean of all pre-dose measurements. |
Baseline; day 1, 2, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 57, 71, 85, 92, 113, 127, 141, 155, 169, 197, 225, 253, 281, 309, 337, 393, 449, 505, 561, 617, 673, 729, 785, 841, 897, 953, 1009, 1065, 1121, 1177, 1233
|
|
Number of Participants With on Study Transfusions From Packed RBC Units
Time Frame: Up to 46 months
|
Number of participants with on study transfusions from packed RBC units was collected.
|
Up to 46 months
|
|
Pharmacokinetics Profile: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Time Frame: Day 1, 29, 169, 337
|
Cmax is the maximum (peak) observed plasma drug concentration after single dose administration (mass x volume-1). PK assessment parameters were determined using the actual recorded sampling times and non-compartmental methods. In Cohort 2, patients were supposed to be orally administered iptacopan 50 mg b.i.d. in addition to SoC; this was increased to iptacopan 200 mg b.i.d. at study day 15 or at any time later in the study if LDH was not within limit of normal or reduced by at least 60% as compared to baseline values. One patient in Cohort 2 was orally administered iptacopan 25 mg at day 1 due to a dosing error. |
Day 1, 29, 169, 337
|
|
Pharmacokinetics Profile: Area Under the Curve (AUC) Tau
Time Frame: day 1, 29, 169, 337
|
The AUCtau is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve calculated to the end of a dosing interval (tau) at steady-state. PK assessment parameters were determined using the actual recorded sampling times and non-compartmental methods. In Cohort 2, patients were supposed to be orally administered iptacopan 50 mg b.i.d. in addition to SoC; this was increased to iptacopan 200 mg b.i.d. at study day 15 or at any time later in the study if LDH was not within limit of normal or reduced by at least 60% as compared to baseline values. One patient in Cohort 2 was orally administered iptacopan 25 mg at day 1 due to a dosing error. |
day 1, 29, 169, 337
|
|
Pharmacokinetics Profile: Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax)
Time Frame: Day 1, 29, 169, 337
|
Tmax is the time to reach maximum (peak) plasma drug concentration after single dose administration (time). PK assessment parameters were determined using the actual recorded sampling times and non-compartmental methods. In Cohort 2, patients were supposed to be orally administered iptacopan 50 mg b.i.d. in addition to SoC; this was increased to iptacopan 200 mg b.i.d. at study day 15 or at any time later in the study if LDH was not within limit of normal or reduced by at least 60% as compared to baseline values. One patient in Cohort 2 was orally administered iptacopan 25 mg at day 1 due to a dosing error. |
Day 1, 29, 169, 337
|
|
Red Blood Cell Count: Mean Erythrocytes Levels
Time Frame: Screening, Baseline, Day 2,8,15,22,29,36,43,57,71,85,92,113,127,141,155,169,197,225,253,281,309,337,393,449,505,561,617,673,729,729,785,841,897,953,1009,1065,1121,1177,1233
|
Erythrocytes levels were used as a marker of intra and extravascular hemolysis when administered in addition to SoC (monoclonal antibody with anti C5 activity) to assess the effect of iptacopan.
|
Screening, Baseline, Day 2,8,15,22,29,36,43,57,71,85,92,113,127,141,155,169,197,225,253,281,309,337,393,449,505,561,617,673,729,729,785,841,897,953,1009,1065,1121,1177,1233
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Publications and helpful links
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Urologic Diseases
- Urological Manifestations
- Bone Marrow Diseases
- Hematologic Diseases
- Urination Disorders
- Anemia
- Proteinuria
- Anemia, Hemolytic
- Myelodysplastic Syndromes
- Female Urogenital Diseases
- Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications
- Urogenital Diseases
- Male Urogenital Diseases
- Hemoglobinuria
- Hemoglobinuria, Paroxysmal
- Hemolysis
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CLNP023X2201
- 2017-000888-33 (EudraCT Number)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations.
This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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