Intensified Follow-up of Lung Cancer Using Weekly Questionnaires Via the Internet (ProWide)

April 10, 2023 updated by: Rasmus Blechingberg Friis, Regional Hospital West Jutland

ProWide - Patient Reported Outcomes Used for Weekly Internet-based DEtection of Progressive Disease in Lung Cancer; a Randomized Controlled Trial

This randomized controlled trial (RCT) will test if weekly supplementary internet-based self-monitoring of 12 core symptoms can increase survival in Danish lung cancer patients during follow-up or maintenance treatment. A threshold mechanism will automatically send an alert to the hospital in case of alarming or worsening symptoms and the patient will be contacted by the treating clinicians.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

This multicenter RCT study enrolls patients diagnosed with stage IV og incurable stage III lung cancer who has non-progressive disease at first evaluation scan. Patients in follow-up or maintenance therapy are eligible.

492 patients will be included in the study with 246 patients in each group.

Intervention In the experimental arm, patients will be asked to fill in a web-based Patient Reported Outcome (PRO) questionnaire every week. If one of the reported symptoms worsens and exceed a predefined threshold of severity, a notification is automatically sent to the hospital. A nurse will review til questionnaire and contact the patient for verification of symptoms. If progression of disease is suspected, a CT scan will be made. Otherwise, the nurse will schedule a visit at the clinic for physical examination and evaluation by a clinician. If progressive disease is not suspected, supportive care will be adjusted and the patient will continue follow up according to the usual schedule.

The interventions ends in case of progressive disease.

Evaluation Baseline CT-scan of thorax and upper abdomen is performed prior to initial treatment and an evaluation CT scan at the time of enrolment. CT scans will be repeated for assessing signs of progression due to standard follow-up procedures in both groups. If progressive disease is suspected based on symptom development, the following scan will be rescheduled to as soon as possible.

Quality of life (QoL) will be measured in both groups using EORTC (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer) QOL-C30 / LC13 and HADS (Hospital Anxiety And Depression Scale) quality of life questionnaires every 2 month during the study period.

Objectives The primary objective is to test if supplementary weekly PRO monitoring increases overall survival in a Danish Lung Cancer population

Monitoring Clinical decisions taken on the basis of PRO notifications will daily be registered in the software system by the clinicians. Patient responses to questionnaires and PRO-notification handling by the clinical staff will be monitored by Primary Investigator.

End points will be entered by local site investigators.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

494

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

  • Name: Rasmus Friis, MD
  • Phone Number: 004561303479
  • Email: rasfri@rm.dk

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

      • Herning, Denmark, 7400
        • Department of oncology, Regional Hospital West Jutland

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with lung cancer (NSCLC and SCLC), who have received 1st line induction treatment* for lung cancer and have no sign of progressive disease at first evaluation CT scan.
  2. Patients diagnosed with stage III treated with palliative intention, and stage IV, regardless of treatment intention.
  3. Diagnosis proven by cytology or histology
  4. Age ≥ 18 years
  5. Performance status (PS) ≤ 2 within 15 days before enrolment
  6. First evaluation CT scan performed within four weeks from enrolment
  7. Patient with acess to internet, Mobile phone and E-boks (Danish digital secure mail system)
  8. Patient has given his/her written informed consent before any specific procedure from protocol

    • Induction treatment includes:

      • Standard doublet chemotherapy
      • Immunotherapy
      • Targeted therapy
      • Palliative radiotherapy
      • Local treatment of oligometastatic disease, including surgery and stereotactic radiotherapy
      • Any combination of the above-mentioned treatment modalities Patients are eligible regardless of whether they at the time of inclusion continue maintenance treatment or not

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Progressive disease at first evaluation scan
  2. Persons deprived of liberty or under guardianship or curators
  3. Dementia, mental alteration or psychiatric disease that can compromise informed consent from the patient and / or adherence to the protocol and the monitoring of the trial
  4. Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  5. Patient participating in another interventional study during the surveillance period. This is only relevant for studies that might interfere with the intervention. Participation in protocols related only to treatment will not preclude participation in the present study. Cases of doubt will be settled by the protocol committee.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Other
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: PRO intervention
Weekly PRO questionnaires Quality of life every 2 months
If core symptoms worsen and exceeds a predefined threshold, a PRO-notification is sent to the hospital.
No Intervention: Standard of care
Quality of life every 2 months

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Overall survival
Time Frame: 2 years
2 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Progression free survival
Time Frame: 2 years
2 years
ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) Performance status at time of progression
Time Frame: 2 years

(0-5) 0 - Asymptomatic (Fully active, able to carry on all predisease activities without restriction)

  1. - Symptomatic but completely ambulatory (Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature. For example, light housework, office work)
  2. - Symptomatic, <50% in bed during the day (Ambulatory and capable of all self care but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours)
  3. - Symptomatic, >50% in bed, but not bedbound (Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair 50% or more of waking hours)
  4. - Bedbound (Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair)
  5. - Death
2 years
Type of treatment at time of progression
Time Frame: 2 years
Number of patients who are candidates for 2nd line medical antineoplastic treatment
2 years
Quality of life (QOL) measured by EuroQol EQ-5D-5L.
Time Frame: 2 years
EQ-5D-5L measures individual generic health status using 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression, and each dimension has 5 levels depending on severity of symptoms (1 no problems, 5 extreme problems) and a VAS (visual analogue scale). The scores can then be converted into a single index number. The index value will be used for calculation of quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) for a health economic analysis of the intervention.
2 years
Quality of life measured by EORTC QLQ C30/LC13.
Time Frame: 2 years

The EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire consists of 30 questions with five functional scores (physical, role, cognitive, emotional and social); a global health status score three symptom scale score (fatigue, pain, nausea and vomiting); and six independent one-item scores describing additional symptoms (dyspnea, appetite loss, sleep disturbance, constipation and diarrhea) and financial burden.

The EORTC QLQ-LC13 is a supplementary module to the C30 questionnaire and generates a multiple-item scale score of dyspnea and a number of single-item scores that assesses chest pain, arm / shoulder pain, pain in other parts, coughing, sore mouth, dysphagia, peripheral neuropathy, alopecia and hemoptysis.

All scales and single-item scores can be linearly transformed to a score ranged from 0 to 100. A higher score of global health and functional subscriptions indicates better functioning.

2 years
HADS score (Hospital Anxiety And Depression Scale)
Time Frame: 2 years

The HADS (The hospital anxiety and depression scale) is a fourteen-item scale. Seven items relate to depression and seven to anxiety. The tool has been developed for detection of anxiety and depression in patients with physical health problems. All items are scored from 0-3 with a possible total score between 0 and 21 for anxiety and depression respectably.

A cut-off point of >7 for anxiety or depression is considered significant.

2 years
Qualitative interviews
Time Frame: 2 years
Qualitative interviews with members of the clinical staff and a group of patients in the intervention arm will be conducted during the study period. The purpose is to identify barriers, advantages and possible reasons for the outcomes of the study.
2 years
Baseline questionnaires of non-participants
Time Frame: 2 years

All patients who met the inclusion criteria but declined to participate in the trial will be asked to fill in a questionnaire. The questionnaire will include information on socioeconomics, reasons for non-participation and the same HRQoL questionnaires that are filled in by the participants in the trial (EORTC QLQ-C30/LC13, HADS, EQ-5D-5L).

The purpose is to identify baseline differences between participants and non-participants and thereby testing the PRO system for generalizability.

2 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

September 18, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

September 1, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

November 1, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 11, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 23, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

August 1, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 12, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 10, 2023

Last Verified

April 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • ProWide
  • R184-A11805-17-S57 (Other Grant/Funding Number: Danish Cancer Society)
  • 2017-41-5251 (Registry Identifier: Danish Data Protection Agency)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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