Multi-Omics and IPSCs to Improve Diagnosis of Rare Intellectual Disabilities (MIDRID)
Multi-Omics and IPSCs to Improve the Diagnosis of Rare Intellectual Disabilities
Background Genetic factors play a major role in intellectual disability (ID) but the underlying cause is not determined in many cases.
This proposal is the continuation of the previous interregional project HUGODIMS, the aim of which was to perform whole exome sequencing (WES) in 69 thoroughly selected simplex ID parent-child trios. Thanks to HUGODIMS consortium, the underlying genetic cause of ID was determined or highly suspected in 48 cases (69.5%) and 7 novel ID genes were identified.
Hypothesis Investigators hypothesize that an approach combining genomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics and morphological analyses performed on induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neural cells would improve diagnosis of ID. The current proposal is therefore a proof-of concept project aiming at assessing the relevance and effectiveness of this multi-omics approach.
Aims and Methods Ten individuals with ID recruited through HUGODIMS, in whom WES have failed to identify pathogenic variants will be included.
The workflow is the following:
- Whole genome sequencing (WGS) (Nantes) of these 10 negative trios.
- Bio-informatics analyses
In 3 WGS negative cases, 3 positive controls bearing distinct mutations in CAMK2a (a novel ID gene identified thanks to HUGODIMS), and 3 healthy negative controls:
- Derivation of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neural progenitors (iPSC core facility at Nantes)
- Targeted and non-targeted metabolomics analyses performed on iPSC-derived neuronal cells (Angers)
- RNA sequencing performed on the 9 cell lines (Rennes)
- Morphological analyses of differentiated neuronal cell lines derived from 3 affected individuals and 3 positive controls bearing CMK2a mutations (Tours)
- Integration and validation of data from multi-omics and morphological approaches
Expected results and impact Investigatrors expect that this approach combining multi-omics and iPSC will help to improve diagnosis and understanding of genetic ID of unknown cause
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Dominique BONNEAU
- Phone Number: 0241353883
- Email: dobonneau@chu-angers.fr
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Dominique BONNEAU
- Phone Number: 0241353883
Study Locations
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-
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Angers, France
- CHU Angers
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Bron, France
- HCL LYON
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Dijon, France
- CHU de Bourgogne
-
Nantes, France
- CHU Nantes
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Poitiers, France
- CHU Poitiers
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Rennes, France
- Chu Rennes
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- 3 Whole Genome Sequencing negative cases
- 3 positive controls bearing distinct mutations in CAMK2a
Exclusion Criteria:
- no informed consent/refusal
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Blood sample
Blood sample for analyses
|
combining genomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics and morphological analyses performed on induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neural cells
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
To evaluate the relevance and effectiveness of a multi-omics approach to the diagnosis of ID of unknown genetic origin.
Time Frame: Day 1
|
Whole genome sequencing : de novo variants in non-coding regions of the genome, WGS will be performed using the HiSeq X Five System 5; Bionformatics analysis of WGS data; neuronal progenitors derived from iPSC
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Day 1
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The assessment of metabolomics consequences of CAMK2a mutations in human neuronal progenitors and differentiated neuronal cell lines
Time Frame: Day 1
|
Coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry ; Transcriptomics analyses: quality of the RNA will be evaluated with the Bioanalyzer (Agilent) on the basis of the RIN (RNA integrity number) as well as by taking into account the DV200, i.e. the percentage of RNA fragments with more than 200 nucleotides Non-targeted metabolomic analyses will be performed using a method based on ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography Flow injection analysis-tandem mass spectrometry for quantifying acylcarnitines, glycerophospholipids, sphingolipids and sugar, whereas liquid chromatography
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Day 1
|
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The assessment of morphological consequences of CAMK2a mutations in human neuronal progenitors and differentiated neuronal cell lines
Time Frame: Day 1
|
immunocytochemistry and protein expression approaches using confocal microscopy and Western blotting with antibodies specific for proteins expressed in neurons (MAP2, Tubulin beta 3, PSD95, SNAP25), astrocytes (GFAP) or oligodendrocytes (Gal-C)
|
Day 1
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 49RC17_0224
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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