Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Postural Control

November 2, 2020 updated by: Fuad Ahmad Hazime, Universidade Federal do Piauí

Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Postural Control: a Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial.

Parkinson's disease is a progressive, degenerative neurological disease associated with profound changes in the quality of life of its survivors. Recent evidence has demonstrated the potential use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to modulate cerebral excitability and movement control in neurological chronic conditions. However, few studies have investigated the effects of tDCS on postural control in patients with Parkinson's disease. This study aims to investigate the effect of bihemispheric tDCS on postural control in people with Parkinson's disease. Participants will be randomized to receive a single session of anodal and sham bihemispheric tDCS (7 days between each type of stimulation).

Primary clinical outcome (balance) will be collected before and immediately after tDCS. The data will be collected by a blind examiner to the treatment allocation.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

18

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Piauí
      • Parnaíba, Piauí, Brazil, 64202020
        • Department of Physical Therapy. Federal University of Piaui

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

40 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Medical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease present for at least 12 months

In clinical follow-up and pharmacological treatment by a responsible physician

Parkinson's classification of 1.5-3 according to the Hoehn and Yahr scale

Signing of the free and informed consent form-

Exclusion Criteria:

Use any associated orthopedic device to aid gait or balance control

Signs of severe dementia (evaluated by the Mini-Mental State Examination - MMSE)

Diagnosis of other neurological disorders (including those of central and peripheral nature)

Previous treatment with tDCS

Medical diagnosis of psychiatric illnesses with the use of centrally acting medications (depressants)

The use of pacemakers or other implanted devices.-

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Anodal tDCS

Bihemispheric tDCS applied over primary motor cortex.

Dose: 2mA, 20 minutes

Transcranial direct current stimulation is a noninvasive technique of neuronal modulation that has been used in different chronic neurological conditions, including Parkinson's disease.
Sham Comparator: Sham tDCS

Bihemispheric tDCS applied over primary motor cortex.

Dose: 2mA, 20 minutes (30s ON)

Transcranial direct current stimulation is a noninvasive technique of neuronal modulation that has been used in different chronic neurological conditions, including Parkinson's disease.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change from COP - AP axis
Time Frame: Baseline and Post-tDCS (immediately after tDCS)
Postural instability will be evaluated using a force plate to record center of pressure displacement (COP) in antero-posterior (AP) axis in centimeters.
Baseline and Post-tDCS (immediately after tDCS)
Change from COP - ML axis
Time Frame: Baseline and Post-tDCS (immediately after tDCS)
Postural instability will be evaluated using a force plate to record center of pressure displacement (COP) in Mediolateral (ML) axis in centimeters.
Baseline and Post-tDCS (immediately after tDCS)
Change from COP - area
Time Frame: Baseline and Post-tDCS (immediately after tDCS)
Postural instability will be evaluated using a force plate to record center of pressure displacement (COP) area (cm²).
Baseline and Post-tDCS (immediately after tDCS)

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Adverse effects
Time Frame: Immediately after tDCS
Adverse effects will be evaluated using structured questionnaire
Immediately after tDCS

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

December 1, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

June 30, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

October 30, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 21, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 28, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

November 29, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 4, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 2, 2020

Last Verified

November 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • tDCS in Parkinson's Disease

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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