Efficacy and Safety of Lenvatinib (E7080/MK-7902) Plus Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) for Advanced Melanoma in Anti-Programmed Death-1/Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-1/L1)-Exposed Participants (MK-7902-004/E7080-G000-225/LEAP-004)

September 12, 2024 updated by: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

A Multicenter, Open-label, Phase 2 Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Lenvatinib (E7080/MK-7902) in Combination With Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Participants With Advanced Melanoma Previously Exposed to an Anti-PD-1/L1 Agent (LEAP-004)

This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of combination therapy of lenvatinib (E7080/MK-7902) and pembrolizumab following approximately 2 years of pembrolizumab therapy and approximately 2 years or more lenvatinib therapy in adult participants with unresectable or advanced melanoma who have been exposed to anti-programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-1/L1) agents approved for unresectable or metastatic melanoma. No statistical hypothesis will be tested in this study.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
103

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Australia
      • Lismore, Australia, 2480
        • Lismore Base Hospital ( Site 0153)
    • New South Wales
      • Wollstonecraft, New South Wales, Australia, 2065
        • Melanoma Institute Australia ( Site 0152)
    • Queensland
      • Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia, 4102
        • Princess Alexandra Hospital ( Site 0154)
    • Victoria
      • Box Hill, Victoria, Australia, 3128
        • Box Hill Hospital ( Site 0157)
    • Western Australia
      • Perth, Western Australia, Australia, 6150
        • Fiona Stanley Hospital ( Site 0156)
  • Canada
    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M4N 3M5
        • Sunnybrook Research Institute ( Site 0654)
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 2M9
        • Princess Margaret Cancer Centre ( Site 0655)
    • Quebec
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H4A 3J1
        • McGill University Health Centre ( Site 0651)
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H2X 3E4
        • Centre Hospitalier de l Universite de Montreal - CHUM ( Site 0652)
  • Spain
      • Barcelona, Spain, 08036
        • Hospital Clinic i Provincial Barcelona ( Site 0001)
      • Madrid, Spain, 28007
        • Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon ( Site 0003)
      • Sevilla, Spain, 41009
        • Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Macarena ( Site 0004)
      • Valencia, Spain, 46014
        • Hospital General Universitario de Valencia ( Site 0002)
  • Sweden
      • Goteborg, Sweden, 413 45
        • Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset ( Site 0052)
      • Lund, Sweden, 221 85
        • Skanes Universitetssjukhus ( Site 0053)
      • Solna, Sweden, 171 64
        • Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset ( Site 0051)
      • Umea, Sweden, 901 85
        • Norrlands Universitetssjukhus ( Site 0056)
  • United States
    • Arizona
      • Chandler, Arizona, United States, 85224
        • Ironwood Cancer & Research Centers ( Site 0312)
    • California
      • Santa Monica, California, United States, 90404
        • John Wayne Cancer Institute ( Site 0301)
    • Illinois
      • Park Ridge, Illinois, United States, 60068
        • Advocate Medical Group-Park Ridge ( Site 0313)
    • Nebraska
      • Lincoln, Nebraska, United States, 68510
        • Southeast Nebraska Cancer Center ( Site 0316)
    • Texas
      • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75246
        • Texas Oncology-Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center ( Site 0317)
    • Virginia
      • Fairfax, Virginia, United States, 22031-4867
        • Inova Schar Cancer Institute ( Site 0314)

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Has histologically or cytologically confirmed melanoma
  • Has unresectable Stage III or Stage IV melanoma per American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system version 8 that is not amenable to local therapy
  • Has the presence of ≥1 measurable lesion by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) per RECIST 1.1 as confirmed by BICR.
  • Has progressed on treatment with an anti-PD-1/L1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) administered either as monotherapy, or in combination with other checkpoint inhibitors or other therapies
  • Has submitted pre-trial imaging
  • Has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 1
  • Has provided a baseline tumor biopsy
  • Has resolution of toxic effect(s) of the most recent prior therapy to Grade 1 or less (except alopecia). If participant received major surgery or radiation therapy of >30 Gray (Gy), they must have recovered from the toxicity and/or complications from the Intervention
  • Male participants must agree to use approved contraception during the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the last dose of study intervention and refrain from donating sperm during this period
  • Female participants are not pregnant and not breastfeeding, and are not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) or are a WOCBP who agrees to follow contraceptive guidance during the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the last dose of study intervention
  • Has adequate organ function

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days before the first dose of study treatment
  • Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment
  • Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis
  • Has ocular melanoma
  • Has known hypersensitivity to active substances or any of their excipients including previous clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction to treatment with another monoclonal antibody
  • Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (ie, with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs)
  • Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy
  • Has known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) or HIV 1/2 antibodies
  • Has known history of or is positive for hepatitis B (hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or hepatitis C (HCV RNA qualitative] is detected)
  • Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that required steroids or current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease
  • Has a history of active tuberculosis (Bacillus tuberculosis)
  • Has presence of a gastrointestinal condition including malabsorption, gastrointestinal anastomosis, or any other condition that might affect the absorption of lenvatinib
  • Has had major surgery within 4 weeks prior to first dose of study interventions (adequate wound healing after major surgery must be assessed clinically, independent of time elapsed for eligibility)
  • Has a pre-existing Grade ≥3 gastrointestinal or non-gastrointestinal fistula
  • Has radiographic evidence of major blood vessel invasion/infiltration
  • Has clinically significant hemoptysis or tumor bleeding within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug
  • Has clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 12 months from first dose of study drug, including New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, cerebral vascular accident, or cardiac arrhythmia associated with hemodynamic instability
  • Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of Cycle 1 Day 1 with the exception of palliative radiotherapy to bone lesions, which is allowed if completed 2 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1
  • Has received a live vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study treatment
  • Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment
  • Has a history or has current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the participant to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator
  • Has had an allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplant
  • Has a known psychiatric or substance abuse disorder that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the study

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab
Participants receive lenvatinib 20 mg orally once a day (QD) plus pembrolizumab 200 mg by intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W). Pembrolizumab will be administered for up to 35 cycles (approximately 24 months). Lenvatinib will be administered until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Drug: lenvatinib
Administered orally once a day during each 21-day cycle.
Other Names:
  • E7080
  • MK-7902
  • LENVIMA™
Biological: pembrolizumab
Administered as an IV infusion on Day 1 Q3W.
Other Names:
  • MK-3475
  • Keytruda®

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time Frame: Up to approximately 55 months
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants in the analysis population who have a confirmed Complete Response (CR: disappearance of all lesions) or a Partial Response (PR: ≥30% decrease in the sum of target lesion diameters without progression in other lesions) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR). Per protocol, RECIST 1.1 was modified to allow up to 10 target lesions total (up to 5 per organ).
Up to approximately 55 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Time Frame: Up to approximately 55 months
PFS was defined as the time from first day of study intervention to the first documented progressive disease (PD) per RECIST 1.1 by BICR, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. Per protocol, RECIST 1.1 was modified to allow up to 10 target lesions total (up to 5 per organ). PFS was calculated using the nonparametric Kaplan-Meier method; participants who did not experience a PFS event were censored at the last disease assessment, or the last assessment before new anticancer treatment if new treatment was initiated.
Up to approximately 55 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: Up to approximately 55 months
OS was defined as the time from the first day of study intervention to death due to any cause. Participants without documented death at the time of the final analysis were censored at the date of the last follow-up. OS was calculated using the nonparametric Kaplan-Meier method.
Up to approximately 55 months
Duration of Response (DOR)
Time Frame: Up to approximately 55 months
For participants who demonstrated a confirmed Complete Response (CR: disappearance of all lesions) or Partial Response (PR: ≥30% decrease in the sum of target lesion diameters without progression in other lesions) per RECIST 1.1, DOR was defined as the time from first documented CR or PR until progressive disease (PD) or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Per protocol, RECIST 1.1 was modified to allow up to 10 target lesions total (up to 5 per organ). DOR was calculated using the nonparametric Kaplan-Meier method for censored data.
Up to approximately 55 months
Area Under the Concentration Time Curve of Lenvatinib From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC 0-inf)
Time Frame: Cycle 1 Day 1: 0.5 to 4 hours and 6 to 10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 15: Predose and 2 to 12 hours postdose; Cycle 2 Day 1: Predose, 0.5 to 4 hours, and 6 to 10 hours post-dose (each cycle =21 days)
AUC0-inf was defined as the area under the concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to infinity. Plasma blood samples collected at specified timepoints, were used to estimate AUC0-inf following Lenvatinib and Pembrolizumab administration. Based on the lenvatinib plasma concentration data obtained on Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 1 Day 15, and Cycle 2 Day 1, a protocol specified population PK analysis was performed to characterize the steady state AUC0-inf of lenvatinib when co-administered with pembrolizumab.
Cycle 1 Day 1: 0.5 to 4 hours and 6 to 10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 15: Predose and 2 to 12 hours postdose; Cycle 2 Day 1: Predose, 0.5 to 4 hours, and 6 to 10 hours post-dose (each cycle =21 days)
Number of Participants Who Experience At Least One Adverse Event (AE)
Time Frame: Up to approximately 55 months
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE could therefore have been any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study intervention. The number of participants who experienced an AE is presented.
Up to approximately 55 months
Number of Participants Who Discontinue Study Treatment Due to an AE
Time Frame: Up to approximately 48 months
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE could therefore have been any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study intervention. The number of participants who discontinued study treatment due to an AE is presented.
Up to approximately 48 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Eisai Inc.

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: Medical Director, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 30, 2019

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
October 11, 2023

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
October 11, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
December 13, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 13, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
December 14, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
October 9, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 12, 2024

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
September 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 7902-004
  • MK-7902-004 (Other Identifier: MSD Protocol Number)
  • E7080-G000-225 (Other Identifier: Eisai Protocol Number)
  • LEAP-004 (Other Grant/Funding Number: MSD)
  • 2018-002518-10 (EudraCT Number)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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