Detection of Muscle Loss in Acute Stroke Patients Who Need Enteral Nutrition (MASS) (MASS)

April 26, 2022 updated by: Ethem Murat Arsava, Turkish Stroke Research and Clinical Trials Network

Muscle Assessment in Stroke Study (MASS): Detection of Muscle Loss in Acute Stroke Patients Who Need Enteral Nutrition

The degree of muscle loss over the course of inpatient stay will be evaluated in patients with a diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke admitted to Neurocritical Care Units and necessitating enteral nutrition.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

This study is a multicenter, prospective observational study. The study period is 12 months. There are no investigational products to be followed or used in the study.

Demographic data, stroke subtype, lesion localization, anthropometric measures will be recorded. Muscle in three different anatomical sites will be measured by CT following admission in patients included in the study.

For anthropometric measurements, height, body weight, body mass index, waist circumference, triceps skin thickness and calf circumference values will be used.

The muscle mass will be measured from the paraspinal muscles at the L3 vertebra level and from the muscles around the humerus and femur on the non-paralytic side of the extremities by CT.

All patients will receive standard enteral nutritional support with a standardized calorie and protein-based protocol recommended by international guidelines. The choice of the commercial enteral product will be left to the investigator, without any encouragement or restriction for use of any commercial product.

The enteral nutrition protocol will be implemented as follows;

  • Nasogastric or nasojejunal access
  • Continuous infusion
  • Targeted daily calories - 25-30 kcal / kg
  • Targeted daily protein - 1.2-1.5 gr / kg
  • 20 ml / h initial infusion rate
  • Increase infusion rate by 10-20 ml / h in 8-12 hours
  • Targeted calorie-protein requirement will be reached at the end of 72 hours.

Patients will continue their routine follow-up in the neurology intensive care unit / stroke unit / neurology department. Daily enteral nutrition dose, complications attributed to enteral nutrition and systemic comorbidities will be recorded. Anthropometric measurements and muscle mass measurements with CT at three different locations will be repeated at the end of the second week (14 days ± 3 days) .

The study will evaluate whether or not muscle mass develops 14 days after acute ischemic stroke. The end points of the study is deterioration of anthropometric measurements and loss of muscle mass demonstrated by CT at follow up. The differences between patients with and without muscle loss will be assessed from the the aspects of demographic characteristics, ischemic stroke subtype, comorbidities and the success attained in reaching enteral nutritional goals.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

125

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Ankara, Turkey
        • Ankara University Faculty of Medicine
      • Ankara, Turkey
        • Gazi University Faculty of Medicine
      • Ankara, Turkey
        • Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine
      • Eskişehir, Turkey
        • Eskişehir Osmangazi Faculty of Medicine
      • Gaziantep, Turkey
        • Gaziantep University Faculty Of Medicine
      • Istanbul, Turkey
        • İstanbul Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital
      • Samsun, Turkey
        • Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine
      • İzmir, Turkey
        • Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine
      • İzmir, Turkey
        • Ege University Faculty of Medicine
      • İzmir, Turkey
        • Izmir Katip Celebi University Ataturk Training and Research Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

N/A

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients with a diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke admitted to Neurocritical Care Units for whom enteral nutrition is indicated

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients to be included in this study are required to meet all of the following inclusion criteria:

  • Acute ischemic stroke
  • Admission within first 24 hours after symptom onset
  • Admission NIHSS score > 8
  • Being unable to walk
  • Need for enteral tube feeding due to problems with consciousness or dysphagia

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients with any of the following exclusion criteria can not be included in the study:

  • Retained ability for oral feeding
  • Known muscle disease, neuropathy, neuromuscular junction disease

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in muscle mass
Time Frame: 14 days
Comparison of anthropometric measurements and CT based muscle mass measurements obtained at admission and at day 14 (± 3 days)
14 days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

January 23, 2019

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

June 30, 2020

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

November 30, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 30, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 30, 2019

First Posted (ACTUAL)

January 31, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

April 27, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 26, 2022

Last Verified

April 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • MASS

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.