Hypofractionated Irradiation At Regional Nodal Area for Breast Cancer Vs Existed Standard Treatment (HARVEST)

May 29, 2022 updated by: JIAYI CHEN, Ruijin Hospital

Hypofractionated Versus Conventional Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy for Breast Cancer Patients With an Indication for Regional Nodal Irradiation: A Randomized Multi-center Phase III Trial

The main objective of this trial is to investigate the efficacy and safety of hypofractionated radiotherapy of 3 or 4 weeks by comparing with conventional radiotherapy of 5 or 6 weeks using intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in breast cancer patients with an indication for regional nodal irradiation (RNI) following mastectomy or breast conserving surgery. Patients will be randomized to hypofractionated radiotherapy or conventional radiotherapy delivered to chest wall or whole breast and regional lymph regions (including supraclavicular and internal mammary lymph nodes). Eligible breast cancer patients will be followed for at least 5 years to evaluate the difference in 5-year locoregional recurrence, over survival, distant metastasis, toxicity and life quality between two groups.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Investigators hypothesize that hypofractionated radiotherapy is equally effective and safe as conventional radiotherapy in breast cancer patients with an indication for regional nodal irradiation. Eligible breast cancer patients are randomized 1:1 into the following two groups: hypofractionated radiotherapy of 2.67 Gy for 16 fractions (and sequential tumor bed boost of 2.67 Gy for 4 fractions in patients with intact breast) and conventional radiotherapy of 2Gy for 25 fractions (and sequential tumor bed boost of 2 Gy for 5 fractions in patients with intact breast). The dose was prescribed to ipsilateral chest wall or whole breast and regional lymph regions (including supraclavicular and internal mammary lymph nodes). All patients are treated with IMRT. The primary endpoint is locoregional recurrence. Patients will be followed at least 5 years after radiotherapy to evaluated over survival, distant metastasis, toxicity and life quality.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
801

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Shanghai
      • Shanghai, Shanghai, China, 200025
        • Recruiting
        • Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
        • Contact:
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years to 71 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion criteria :

  • Age 18-75 years old
  • unilateral histologically confirmed invasive breast carcinoma of pT1-3
  • breast conservation surgery or mastectomy
  • Breast reconstruction is allowed
  • histologically confirmed positive axillary lymph nodes (positive sentinel lymph nodes without axillary dissection is allowed)
  • Life expectancy of >5 years
  • A minimum negative surgical margin width of >2mm
  • Karnofsky Performance Status ≥80
  • Estrogen-receptor, Progesterone-receptor, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2) and Ki67 index can be performed on the primary breast tumor or axillary nodes.
  • Written informed consent

Exclusion criteria:

  • Supraclavicular lymph nodes, positive ipsilateral internal mammary lymph nodes or residual axillary nodes that may be eligible for a boost dose.
  • Pregnant or lactating
  • Severe non-neoplastic medical comorbidities
  • Diagnosis of non-breast malignancy within 5 years preceding enrollment (except for basal cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix).
  • Simultaneous contralateral breast cancer
  • Previous RT to thoracic and/or axillary, cervical region
  • Active collagen vascular disease
  • Evidence of distant metastatic disease and/or T4 disease

Notes for exlusion criteria:

  1. Patients with severe non-neoplastic medical comorbidities (e.g.,severe ischemic heart disease, severe arrhythmia or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ) that would preclude radiation treatment will be excluded.
  2. Simultaneous contralateral breast cancer includes histologically confirmed DCIS only.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Hypofractionated radiotherapy
Patients with an indication for regional nodal irradiation will received 2.67 Gy for 16 fractions to chest wall or whole breast and regional lymph regions (including supraclavicular and internal mammary lymph nodes) and sequential tumor bed boost of 2.67 Gy for 4 fractions following breast conserving surgery
Radiation: Hypofractionated radiotherapy
4005 cGy/ 15 fractions / 3 weeks to ipsilateral chest wall or whole breast and regional lymph regions (including supraclavicular and internal mammary lymph nodes) and sequential tumor bed boost of 2.67Gy for 4 fractions in patients with intact breast
Other Names:
  • Experimental Arm
Active Comparator: Conventional radiotherapy
Patients with an indication for regional nodal irradiation will received 2 Gy for 25 fractions to chest wall or whole breast and regional lymph regions (including supraclavicular and internal mammary lymph nodes) and sequential tumor bed boost of 2 Gy for 5 fractions following breast conserving surgery.
Radiation: Conventional radiotherapy
5000 cGy/ 25 fractions / 5 weeks ipsilateral chest wall or whole breast and regional lymph regions (including supraclavicular and internal mammary lymph nodes) and sequential tumor bed boost of 2Gy for 5 fractions in patients with intact breast
Other Names:
  • Active Comparator Arm

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Locoregional recurrence (LRR)
Time Frame: 5 years
any first recurrence confirmed by histology or cytology in the ipsilateral chest wall or breast or regional nodes areas (including axillary, supraclavicular, infraclavicular lymph nodes or IMN)
5 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Distant metastasis free survival (DMFS)
Time Frame: 5 years
the time from the date of randomization to any recurrence of tumor at distant sites or death from any cause.
5 years
Invasive recurrence-free survival (IRFS)
Time Frame: 5 year
the time from the date of randomization to any invasive recurrence of tumor, distant metastases or death from any cause and second invasive primaries, including invasive neoplasms of the breast.
5 year
over survival (OS)
Time Frame: 5 years
the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause or end of the follow-up.
5 years
Number of Participants with excellent or good Cosmetic outcomes following breast conserving surgery-Harvard/NSABP/RTOG scoring scale
Time Frame: 5 years
The time from the date of randomization to 5 years after completion of radiotherapy, the cosmetic outcomes will be evaluated before radiotherapy, every week during radiotherapy, 4 weeks after the last fraction received, every 6 months during the first 2 years and annually thereafter. The cosmetic outcomes are evaluated based on the Allegheny General Modification of the Harvard/(National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project) NSABP/ (Radiation Therapy Oncology Group) RTOG scoring scale which graded patients into the following four classifications: excellent, when compared to the untreated breast, there is a minimal or no difference in the size or shape of the treated breast; good, slight difference in the size or shape of the treated breast; fair, obvious difference in the size or shape of the treated breast; and poor, marked change in the size or shape of the treated breast.
5 years
Number of Participants with ≥Grade1 Acute Radiation-induced Toxicity
Time Frame: 6 months
within time from beginning of RT to 6 months after completion of RT assessed according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0.
6 months
Number of Participants with ≥Grade1 Late Radiation-induced Toxicity
Time Frame: 5 years
within time from 6 months after completion of RT to 5 years after completion of RT assessed according to the RTOG/ European Organization for Research on Treatment of Cancer (EORTC） Late Radiation Morbidity Scoring Schema and CTCAE version 3.0
5 years
Reconstruction complications
Time Frame: 5 years
number of participants with any reconstruction complications (flap necrosis, capsular contracture, infection, loss of implant/expander or flaps, et al) and the interval between the RT and reconstruction complications will be recorded. Patient reported outcome with reconstruction will be evaluated by Breast-Q questionnaires before RT and 12 months after RT.
5 years

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Quality of Life-EORTC QLQ-C30
Time Frame: 1 years
The time from the date of randomization to 5 years after completion of radiotherapy, Quality of life will be assessed before radiotherapy, every week during radiotherapy, 4 weeks after the last fraction received, every 6 months during the first 2 years and annually thereafter using self-administered questionnaire EORTC QLQ-C30
1 years
Quality of Life-EORTC QLQ-C30
Time Frame: 5 years
The time from the date of randomization to 5 years after completion of radiotherapy, Quality of life will be assessed before radiotherapy, every week during radiotherapy, 4 weeks after the last fraction received, every 6 months during the first 2 years and annually thereafter using self-administered questionnaire EORTC QLQ-C30
5 years
Quality of Life-EORTC QLQ-BR23
Time Frame: 1 years
The time from the date of randomization to 5 years after completion of radiotherapy, Quality of life will be assessed before radiotherapy, every week during radiotherapy, 4 weeks after the last fraction received, every 6 months during the first 2 years and annually thereafter using self-administered questionnaire EORTC QLQ-BR23
1 years
Quality of Life-EORTC QLQ-BR23
Time Frame: 5 years
The time from the date of randomization to 5 years after completion of radiotherapy, Quality of life will be assessed before radiotherapy, every week during radiotherapy, 4 weeks after the last fraction received, every 6 months during the first 2 years and annually thereafter using self-administered questionnaire EORTC QLQ-BR23
5 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Ruijin Hospital

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
RenJi Hospital
Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University
Shanghai 10th People's Hospital
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University
The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China
Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital)

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Chair: Jia-Yi Chen, Ruijin Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
February 21, 2019

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2022

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
January 27, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 1, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 4, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 2, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 29, 2022

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
May 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • RJBC-HFRNI

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

Undecided

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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