Acute Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCT) Intake in Young and Older Participants (Opti-MCT)
Optimisation of Acute Medium Chain Triglycerides Intake Characteristics on Different Plasma Metabolites in Young and Older Participants
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
- Dietary supplement: No MCT intake with breakfast, no lunch
- Dietary supplement: No MCT intake with lunch, no breakfast
- Dietary supplement: 10g of Betaquik
- Dietary supplement: 10g of Betaquik with low-carbs breakfast
- Dietary supplement: 20g of Betaquik
- Dietary supplement: 10g of Betaquik with lunch, no breakfast
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Quebec
-
Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, J1H4C4
- Rearsh Centre on Aging
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- 10 health young (20-40 y old) and 10 health older (> 60 y old) participants
- Men and women
Exclusion Criteria:
- smoking
- diabetes (fasting glucose >7.0 mmol/l and glycated hemoglobin >6.9%)
- strenuous aerobic exercise more than three times a week
- untreated hypertension, dyslipidemia, and abnormal renal, liver, heart or thyroid function
- under medication known to affect triglycerides and carbohydrates metabolism (i.e. diuretics, beta-blockers, steroids, insulin sensitizing)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: MCT intake in young participants
Different conditions paired with a dietary MCT beverage over an 8-hour metabolic day protocol in young participants. Interventions:
|
Water given with a regular standardize breakfast and water given at noon without lunch.
Other Names:
Water given in the beginning of the metabolic study day without breakfast and water given at noon with a regular standardize lunch.
Other Names:
BQ10 given with a regular standardize breakfast and BQ10 given at noon without lunch.
Other Names:
BQ10 given with a low-carbs standardize breakfast and BQ10 given at noon without lunch.
Other Names:
BQ20 given with a regular standardize breakfast and BQ20 given at noon without lunch.
Other Names:
BQ10 given in the beginning of the metabolic study day without breakfast and BQ10 given at noon with a regular standardize lunch.
Other Names:
|
|
Experimental: MCT intake in older participants
Different conditions paired with a dietary MCT beverage over an 8-hour metabolic day protocol in older participants. Interventions:
|
BQ10 given with a regular standardize breakfast and BQ10 given at noon without lunch.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Concentration of plasma ketones (acetoacetate and B-hydroxybutyrate)
Time Frame: 8 hours
|
To compare acute ketonemia following different conditions paired with a dietary MCT beverage over an 8-hour metabolic day protocol.
|
8 hours
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Concentration of plasma glucose
Time Frame: 8 hours
|
To compare acute glucose following different conditions paired with a dietary MCT beverage over an 8-hour metabolic day protocol.
|
8 hours
|
|
Concentration of plasma insulin
Time Frame: 8 hours
|
To compare acute insulin following different conditions paired with a dietary MCT beverage over an 8-hour metabolic day protocol.
|
8 hours
|
|
Concentration of plasma free fatty acids
Time Frame: 8 hours
|
To compare acute free fatty acids following different conditions paired with a dietary MCT beverage over an 8-hour metabolic day protocol.
|
8 hours
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Cunnane SC, Courchesne-Loyer A, St-Pierre V, Vandenberghe C, Pierotti T, Fortier M, Croteau E, Castellano CA. Can ketones compensate for deteriorating brain glucose uptake during aging? Implications for the risk and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2016 Mar;1367(1):12-20. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12999. Epub 2016 Jan 14.
- Castellano CA, Nugent S, Paquet N, Tremblay S, Bocti C, Lacombe G, Imbeault H, Turcotte E, Fulop T, Cunnane SC. Lower brain 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake but normal 11C-acetoacetate metabolism in mild Alzheimer's disease dementia. J Alzheimers Dis. 2015;43(4):1343-53. doi: 10.3233/JAD-141074.
- Courchesne-Loyer A, Fortier M, Tremblay-Mercier J, Chouinard-Watkins R, Roy M, Nugent S, Castellano CA, Cunnane SC. Stimulation of mild, sustained ketonemia by medium-chain triacylglycerols in healthy humans: estimated potential contribution to brain energy metabolism. Nutrition. 2013 Apr;29(4):635-40. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2012.09.009. Epub 2012 Dec 28.
- Croteau E, Castellano CA, Fortier M, Bocti C, Fulop T, Paquet N, Cunnane SC. A cross-sectional comparison of brain glucose and ketone metabolism in cognitively healthy older adults, mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer's disease. Exp Gerontol. 2018 Jul 1;107:18-26. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2017.07.004. Epub 2017 Jul 12.
- Courchesne-Loyer A, Croteau E, Castellano CA, St-Pierre V, Hennebelle M, Cunnane SC. Inverse relationship between brain glucose and ketone metabolism in adults during short-term moderate dietary ketosis: A dual tracer quantitative positron emission tomography study. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2017 Jul;37(7):2485-2493. doi: 10.1177/0271678X16669366. Epub 2016 Jan 1.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2017-714
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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