Treatment Trial of Thermoregulatory Disturbances in Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa Patients With Either Ginger Powder Footbaths or Warm Water Footbaths
Efficacy of Foot Baths With and Without Ginger Powder Additive on the Subjective Feeling of Warmth and on Body Core Temperature of Adolescents With Anorexia Nervosa - a Randomized, Controlled Pilot Study
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Baden Württemberg
-
Filderstadt, Baden Württemberg, Germany, 70794
- ARCIM Institute
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- main diagnosis: Anorexia nervosa
- written informed consent of participants and legal guardians
Exclusion Criteria:
- other eating disorder diagnosis apart from Anorexia nervosa
- known allergic reaction to ginger
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: SINGLE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: Warm water with ginger powder footbath
Participants who receive a warm water with added ginger powder footbath four times a week over a six-week period.
|
38-40° C warm water footbath with an additive of dried ginger powder reaching up to mid-calf level, as practiced in anthroposophic medicine
|
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Warm water only footbath
Participants who receive a warm water only footbath four times a week over a six-week period.
|
38-40° C warm water footbath without any additive reaching up to mid-calf level
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Chnge in Subjective feeling of overall warmth
Time Frame: Baseline (pre intervention), 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
Self-reported feeling of overall warmth measured using the HeWEF 1.2 (Herdecker Wärmeempfindungs-Fragebogen) overall warmth perception questionnaire
|
Baseline (pre intervention), 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Core body temperature
Time Frame: Baseline (pre intervention), once per week during intervention, 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
Core body temperature measured using an infrared tympanical thermometer as used in clinical routine
|
Baseline (pre intervention), once per week during intervention, 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
|
Face surface temperature
Time Frame: Baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
Surface temperature in the face measured using high-resolution infrared thermography
|
Baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
Feet surface temperature
Time Frame: Baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
Surface temperature at the feet measured using high-resolution infrared thermography
|
Baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
|
Hand surface temperature
Time Frame: Baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
Surface temperature on the hands measured using high-resolution infrared thermography
|
Baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
|
Abdomen surface temperature
Time Frame: Baseline (pre intervention) and after 6 weeks (post intervention)
|
Surface temperature at the abdomen measured using high-resolution infrared thermography
|
Baseline (pre intervention) and after 6 weeks (post intervention)
|
|
24-hour feet surface temperature
Time Frame: Over 24 hours at baseline (pre intervention) and over 24 hours 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
24 hour surface temperature at the feet measured using a surface data-logger (i-Button TM)
|
Over 24 hours at baseline (pre intervention) and over 24 hours 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
|
24-hour hand surface temperature
Time Frame: Over 24 hours at baseline (pre intervention) and over 24 hours 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
24 hour surface temperature on the hands measured using a surface data-logger (i-Button TM)
|
Over 24 hours at baseline (pre intervention) and over 24 hours 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
24-hour abdomen surface temperature
Time Frame: Over 24 hours at baseline (pre intervention) and over 24 hours 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
24 hour surface temperature at the abdomen measured using a surface data-logger (i-Button TM)
|
Over 24 hours at baseline (pre intervention) and over 24 hours 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
24-hour torso surface temperature
Time Frame: Over 24 hours at baseline (pre intervention) and over 24 hours 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
24 hour surface temperature at the upper torso measured using a surface data-logger (i-Button TM)
|
Over 24 hours at baseline (pre intervention) and over 24 hours 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
Body Mass Index
Time Frame: Baseline (pre intervention),weekly during intervention, 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention) and at six-month follow-up
|
Body Mass Index (BMI) Calculated as (Weight in Kg)/〖(Height in m)^2〗
|
Baseline (pre intervention),weekly during intervention, 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention) and at six-month follow-up
|
|
Pulse Transit Time (PTT)
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
PTT in ms, measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
Perfusion Index (PI)
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
PI, measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
Peak to Peak Time (PPT)
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
Peak to Peak Time (PPT, ms) measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
|
SlopeInW1
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and after 6 weeks (post intervention)
|
Measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and after 6 weeks (post intervention)
|
|
SlopeInW2
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
Measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
SlopeInW3
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
Measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
SlopeInW4
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
Measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
|
Stiffness Index
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
Measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
Reflection Index
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
Measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
TimeTX
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
TimeTX in ms (millisecond), measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
TimeTY
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
TimeTY in ms, measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
QuotTYTX
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
Measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
|
AreaAX
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
Measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
AreaAY
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
Measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
QuotAYAX
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
Measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
|
AreaAV
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
Measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
|
AreaAW
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
Measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
QuotAWAV
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
Measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
QuotTVTW
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
Measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
TimeTV
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
TimeTV in ms, measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
TimeTW
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
TimeTW in ms, measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
MinT1
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
Minimum of the pulse wave measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device at the beginning of the second peak
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
MinT2
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
Minimum of the pulse wave measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device at the beginning of the second peak
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
|
MaxT1
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
Maximum of the pulse wave measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 at the beginning of the first peak
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
MaxT2
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
Maximum of the pulse wave measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 at the beginning of the second peak
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
QuotHRRespRate
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
Quotient of heart and respiratory rates measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
|
Heart rate
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
beats per minute (bpm) measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
Respiratory rate
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
|
SDNN (standard deviation of normal to normal)
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
Standard deviation of normal to normal beats, measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
RMSSD (Root mean square of successive differences)
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
Root mean square of successive differences, measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
|
pNN50
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
Number of pairs of successive heart rate intervals that differ by more than 50 ms
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
HF (high frequency)
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
Area under the curve between the frequency of 0.15 to 0.4Hz measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention)
|
|
LF (low frequency)
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
Area under the curve between the frequency of 0.04 to 0.15Hz measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
LF/HF-Ratio
Time Frame: Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
Ratio of two bands from frequency domain analysis: LF band (0.04-0.15 Hz), HF band (0.15-0.40 Hz), measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100
|
Continuously over 15 minutes at baseline (pre intervention) and 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention)
|
|
Pittsburgh sleep quality index
Time Frame: Baseline (pre intervention), 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
Scores of the PSQI (Pittsburgh sleep quality index)
|
Baseline (pre intervention), 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
|
Eating Disorder Inventory -2
Time Frame: Baseline (pre intervention), 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
Scores of the EDI-2 (Eating Disorder Inventory)
|
Baseline (pre intervention), 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
|
Eating Disorder Examination- Questionnaire
Time Frame: Baseline (pre intervention), 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
Scores of the EDE-Q (Eating Disorder Examination)
|
Baseline (pre intervention), 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
|
Becks Depressions Inventar
Time Frame: Baseline (pre intervention), 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
Scores of the BDI-II (Becks Depression Inventar)
|
Baseline (pre intervention), 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
|
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale subscale Anxiety
Time Frame: Baseline (pre intervention), 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
Anxiety Sum-Score of the HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale) ranging from 0-21 with a cutoff at >10 (being evaluated as pathological)
|
Baseline (pre intervention), 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
|
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale subscale Depression
Time Frame: Baseline (pre intervention), 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
Depression Sum-Score of the HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale) ranging from 0-21 with a cutoff at >10 (being evaluated as pathological)
|
Baseline (pre intervention), 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
|
Body Image State Scale
Time Frame: Baseline (pre intervention),6 weeks after baseline (post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
Mean of all six item values (range from 0-9) with higher values indicating a positive body image state of the BISS (Body Image State Scale)
|
Baseline (pre intervention),6 weeks after baseline (post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
|
Positive And Negative Affect Schedule
Time Frame: Baseline (pre intervention), 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
Scores of the PANAS-X (Positive and negative affect schedule)
|
Baseline (pre intervention), 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
|
Short Form Health Survey 12
Time Frame: Baseline (pre intervention), 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
Scores of the SF-12 (Short Form 12)
|
Baseline (pre intervention), 6 weeks after baseline (post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
|
Basler Befindlichkeits Skala
Time Frame: Baseline (pre intervention), once per week during intervention, 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
Scores of the BBS (Basler Befindlichkeits Skala =basler mood questionnaire)
|
Baseline (pre intervention), once per week during intervention, 6 weeks after baseline(post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
|
Body Shape Questionnaire
Time Frame: Baseline (pre intervention), once per week during intervention,6 weeks after baseline (post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
Scores of the BSQ (Body Shape Questionnaire)
|
Baseline (pre intervention), once per week during intervention,6 weeks after baseline (post intervention), at six-month follow-up
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jan Vagedes, Dr. med., ARCIM Institute
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- ANS_03
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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