Irrisept C.Acnes Study
Effect of Antiseptic Irrigation With 0.05% Chlorhexidine Gluconate (Irrisept) on Incidence of Cutibacterium Acnes in Shoulder Arthroplasty
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Michigan
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Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States, 49525
- Orthopaedic Associates of Michigan, PC
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient has signed the IRB-approved informed consent form specific to this study prior to undergoing any research related procedures
- Patient can read and understand English
- Patient who will undergo a primary shoulder arthroplasty
- Patient is over the age of 18
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient who has had a previous surgery on the ipsilateral shoulder
- Patient has a known allergy to topical iodine or Chlorohexidine gluconate.
- Patient has had non-surgical prophylaxis antibiotic treatment within 14 days of index surgery
- Patient requires a revision procedure for a previous ipsilateral shoulder surgery
- Patient has any significant pathology that, in the opinion of investigator, makes the patient unsuitable for study participation
- Patient is a pregnant woman
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Antiseptic Cleanser
Standard prophylaxis will be administered by Irrisept patients as would individuals in the control group.
In addition, these Irrisept study subjects will be supplemented with the use of Irrisept irrigation by the study surgeon during the patient's surgical procedure.
Standard times for irrigation will include immediately after incision through the dermal layer, and immediately prior to implantation of any prosthetic components.
Final irrigation will be performed just prior to closure of the deltopectoral interval.
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Contains 0.05% Chlorhexidine gluconate in sterile water for irrigation.
The mechanical action of the Irrisept system removes bacteria and debris without harming underlying tissues.
Irrisept has demonstrated broad spectrum bactericidal activity against antibiotic-resistant strains.
Its contents are wrapped in two sequential sterilization wraps which repel water blood, and saline, making it effective against both air and water borne bacteria.
Other Names:
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No Intervention: Standard of Care Prophylaxis
Standard prophylaxis includes use of chlorhexidine wipes (Sage cloth) the night before and morning of surgery on the surgical site over the anterior shoulder.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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C.acnes Growth Rate
Time Frame: 12 months
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To compare the rate of C.acnes using two different antiseptic protocols
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12 months
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Time Frame: 6 months
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Assessment of clinical/subjective feedback via questionnaires during the postoperative follow up period.
VAS assessment: [0 (no pain) - 10 (worse possible pain)]
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6 months
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ROM
Time Frame: 6 Months
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Range of Motion
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6 Months
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American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Shoulder Score (ASES)
Time Frame: 6 Months
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the Society of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons to facilitate standardization of outcome measures.
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6 Months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Horneff JG 3rd, Hsu JE, Voleti PB, O'Donnell J, Huffman GR. Propionibacterium acnes infection in shoulder arthroscopy patients with postoperative pain. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2015 Jun;24(6):838-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2015.03.008.
- Levy O, Iyer S, Atoun E, Peter N, Hous N, Cash D, Musa F, Narvani AA. Propionibacterium acnes: an underestimated etiology in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis? J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2013 Apr;22(4):505-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2012.07.007. Epub 2012 Sep 13.
- Sabetta JR, Rana VP, Vadasdi KB, Greene RT, Cunningham JG, Miller SR, Sethi PM. Efficacy of topical benzoyl peroxide on the reduction of Propionibacterium acnes during shoulder surgery. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2015 Jul;24(7):995-1004. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2015.04.003.
- Matsen FA 3rd, Butler-Wu S, Carofino BC, Jette JL, Bertelsen A, Bumgarner R. Origin of propionibacterium in surgical wounds and evidence-based approach for culturing propionibacterium from surgical sites. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 Dec 4;95(23):e1811-7. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.L.01733.
- Matsen FA 3rd, Russ SM, Bertelsen A, Butler-Wu S, Pottinger PS. Propionibacterium can be isolated from deep cultures obtained at primary arthroplasty despite intravenous antimicrobial prophylaxis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2015 Jun;24(6):844-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2014.10.016. Epub 2014 Dec 26.
- Mook WR, Klement MR, Green CL, Hazen KC, Garrigues GE. The Incidence of Propionibacterium acnes in Open Shoulder Surgery: A Controlled Diagnostic Study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015 Jun 17;97(12):957-63. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.N.00784.
- Sethi PM, Sabetta JR, Stuek SJ, Horine SV, Vadasdi KB, Greene RT, Cunningham JG, Miller SR. Presence of Propionibacterium acnes in primary shoulder arthroscopy: results of aspiration and tissue cultures. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2015 May;24(5):796-803. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2014.09.042. Epub 2014 Dec 4.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- RVO-IRR-2019
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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