Prospective Use of Awake Endoscopy for Inspire Activation

July 13, 2021 updated by: University of Pennsylvania

Prospective Use of Awake Endoscopy to Direct Inspire Therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

The aim of this study is to examine a new method of device configuration for the Inspire upper airway stimulator. First, the investigators will attempt to determine optimal configuration by quantifying changes in upper airway size with different implant configurations using awake nasal endoscopy. The configuration/voltage that results in the greatest increase in upper airway size and is tolerated by the patient will be selected. Participants will then undergo a sleep study so that increased airway size may be correlated with changes in sleep study parameters including AHI and oxygen desaturation index (ODI). Airway size and sleep study parameters using the standard device configuration (+-+)/voltage will be compared to airway size and sleep study parameters using the test, or "optimal," configuration/voltage to determine the usefulness of awake endoscopy in activation of the Inspire device.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

16

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
        • Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with moderate to severe OSA who have undergone Inspire UAS implantation by the principal investigator
  • Must have symptoms of OSA prior to Inspire implantation
  • AHI between 15 and 65, where central and mixed apnea is 25% or more, and the level of collapse is in the soft palate area BMI less than 32
  • Age 18 or above

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Significant central sleep apnea
  • Presence of other sleep disorders
  • History of neurologic or neuromuscular disease
  • Historical or present substance abuse
  • Bleeding disorders
  • Autoimmune diseases that increase risk of nasal trauma such as Wegener's, Sarcoidosis, etc.
  • Pregnancy

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: OTHER
  • Allocation: NA
  • Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
OTHER: All subjects
Awake endoscopic exam will be performed to measure airway size in the retropalatal and retroglossal upper airway regions using different Inspire implant configurations and voltages.
Awake endoscopic exam will be performed to measure airway size in the retropalatal and retroglossal upper airway regions using different Inspire implant configurations and voltages. The optimal test configuration determined on endoscopy will be tested during a sleep study and compared to the standard-of-care device configuration, with improvements in sleep study outcomes indicating that awake endoscopy is useful during Inspire implant activation.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Distribution of Electrode Configurations Resulting in Greatest Retropalatal Expansion Among Cohort Subjects
Time Frame: One month after surgical implantation of UAS
The hypoglossal nerve stimulator has a triode (three electrodes) that is wrapped around the nerve. Each electrode can be configured to either "Off," "Positive," or "Negative." For each electrode configuration we determined the percentage of patients with the greatest retropalatal cross-sectional area resulting from stimulation.
One month after surgical implantation of UAS

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Erica Thaler, MD, University of Pennsylvania

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

November 1, 2018

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

June 9, 2020

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

June 9, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 23, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 17, 2019

First Posted (ACTUAL)

June 18, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

August 4, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 13, 2021

Last Verified

July 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 828956

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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