A Study of Ibrutinib (PCI-32765) in Chinese Participants With Relapse or Refractory Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia (WM)
A Single Arm, Multicenter, Phase 4 Study of the Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Inhibitor, Ibrutinib (PCI-32765) in Chinese Subjects With Relapse or Refractory Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Changchun, China, 130021
- The First Hospital of Jilin University
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Hangzhou, China, 310003
- First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University
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Tianjin, China, 300320
- Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital
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Wuhan, China, 430023
- Wuhan Union Hospital
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Xi'an, China, 710004
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'An Jiaotong University
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Zhengzhou, China, 450008
- Henan Cancer Hospital
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men and women greater than or equal to (>=) 18 years of age
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) less than or equal to (<=) 2
- Previously received at least one prior therapy for WM and have had either documented disease progression or had no response to the most recent treatment regimen
- Centrally confirmed clinicopathological diagnosis of WM
- Measurable disease defined as serum monoclonal immunoglobulin M (IgM) >0.5 gram per deciliter (g/dL)
- Symptomatic disease, requiring treatment
- Hematology and biochemical values within protocol-defined limits
- Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and agree to use highly effective methods of contraception while taking study drug. Female participants of childbearing potential should avoid becoming pregnant while taking ibrutinib and for up to 1 month after the last dose of study drug. Male participants must use an effective barrier method of contraception during the study and for 3 months following the last dose of ibrutinib if sexually active with a female of childbearing potential
Exclusion Criteria:
- Involvement of the central nervous system by WM
- Evidence of disease transformation
- Prior exposure to BTK inhibitors
- Known hypersensitivity reaction to ibrutinib or to the excipients in its formulation
- Received any WM-related therapy <=30 days prior to first administration of study treatment
- Received a prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant
- Plasmapheresis <35 days prior to the initiation of study drug, except when at least one serum IgM central assessment was performed during the screening period and was >35 days from the most recent plasmapheresis procedure
- History of other malignancies, except: (a) malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease present for >=2 years before the first dose of study drug and felt to be at low risk for recurrence by treating physician; (b) adequately treated nonmelanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease; (c) adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease
- Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
- Infection requiring systemic treatment that was completed <=14 days before the first dose of study drug
- Bleeding disorders or hemophilia
- Stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment
- Infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active infection with hepatitis B or hepatitis C
- Major surgery within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
- Any life-threatening illness, medical condition, or organ system dysfunction that, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the participant's safety or put the study outcomes at undue risk
- Currently active, clinically significant hepatic impairment Child-Pugh Class B or C according to the Child Pugh classification
- Currently active, clinically significant cardiovascular disease
- Requires or receiving anticoagulation with warfarin or other Vitamin K antagonists
- Unable to swallow capsules or malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function, or resection of the stomach or small bowel, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease or ulcerative colitis, or partial or complete bowel obstruction
- Requires treatment with a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A inhibitor
- Lactating or pregnant
- Unable to understand the purpose and risks of the study and to provide a signed and dated informed consent form (ICF) and authorization to use protected health information (in accordance with national and local participant privacy regulations)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
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Experimental: Ibrutinib 420 milligram (mg)
Participants will receive ibrutinib 420 mg once daily, continuously starting at Day 1 of Week 1 until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurs first.
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Ibrutinib will be administered orally, once daily, at a dose of 420 mg (140 mg*3 capsules taken together at one time).
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Time Frame: From start of the treatment (Day 1) up to 49.3 months
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ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved partial response (PR) or better (VGPR) per the modified consensus response criteria from sixth International Workshop on Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia (IWWM) (National Comprehensive Cancer Network [NCCN], 2019).
PR: greater than or equal to (>=) 50 percent (%) reduction of serum immunoglobulin M (IgM) from baseline, with reduction in lymphadenopathy/splenomegaly if present at baseline.
Very Good Partial Response (VGPR): >=90% reduction of serum IgM from baseline or normal serum IgM values, with reduction in lymphadenopathy/splenomegaly if present at baseline.
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From start of the treatment (Day 1) up to 49.3 months
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Clinical Response Rate (CRR)
Time Frame: From start of the treatment (Day 1) up to 49.3 months
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CRR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved minor response (MR) or better according to the modified sixth IWWM (NCCN 2019) criteria as assessed by the investigator.
MR: >=25% but less than (<) 50% reduction of serum IgM from baseline.
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From start of the treatment (Day 1) up to 49.3 months
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Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better Response Rate
Time Frame: From start of the treatment (Day 1) up to 49.3 months
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VGPR or better response rate was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved VGPR or better according to the modified sixth IWWM (NCCN 2019) criteria as assessed by the investigator.
VGPR: >=90% reduction of serum IgM from baseline or normal serum IgM values, with reduction in lymphadenopathy/splenomegaly if present at baseline.
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From start of the treatment (Day 1) up to 49.3 months
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Duration of Response (DOR)
Time Frame: From the date of first documented response up to date of first documented PD or death (Day 1 up to 49.3 months)
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DOR: duration from date of initial documentation of response (PR/better) to date of first documented progressive disease(PD), death or date of censoring if applicable, for responders (PR/better), as assessed by investigator.
VGPR/PR: >=90% reduction or normal serum IgM values (for VGPR) and >=50% (for PR) reduction of serum IgM, with reduction in lymphadenopathy/splenomegaly if present at baseline.
PD(at least 1): >=25% IgM increase in serum IgM with >=500 milligrams per deciliters(mg/dL) increase from nadir(lowest serum IgM value at any time from baseline), confirmation needed if IgM was sole PD criterion; new lymph nodes >1.5 centimeters(cm), >=50% increase in nadir in sum of product of diameters; 50% increase in longest diameter of previously identified node >1cm in short axis; new splenomegaly; new extranodal disease; new/recurrent bone marrow involvement; new symptomatic disease(pleural effusion/Bing Neel syndrome/amyloidosis/light chain deposition/paraprotein mediated disorder).
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From the date of first documented response up to date of first documented PD or death (Day 1 up to 49.3 months)
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Time to Response (TTR)
Time Frame: From start of the treatment up to first documentation of PR or better (Day 1 up to 49.3 months)
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TTR was defined as the time from the date of first dose to the date of initial documentation of a response (PR or better) for responders.
PR: >=50% reduction of serum IgM from baseline, with reduction in lymphadenopathy/splenomegaly if present at baseline.
VGPR: >=90% reduction of serum IgM from baseline or normal serum IgM values, with reduction in lymphadenopathy/splenomegaly if present at baseline.
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From start of the treatment up to first documentation of PR or better (Day 1 up to 49.3 months)
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Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time Frame: From day of first dose (Day 1) until PD or death (up to 49.3 months)
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PFS was defined as duration from the date of first dose to the date of disease progression or death, whichever occurs first, assessed according to the modified sixth IWWM (NCCN 2019) criteria.
PD (at least 1 of the following): >=25% IgM increase in serum IgM with >=500 mg/dL increase from nadir (lowest serum IgM value at any time from baseline), confirmation needed if IgM was sole PD criterion; new lymph nodes >1.5 cm, >=50% increase in nadir in sum of product of diameters; 50% increase in longest diameter of previously identified node >1 cm in short axis; new splenomegaly; new extranodal disease; new/recurrent bone marrow involvement; new symptomatic disease (pleural effusion, Bing Neel syndrome, amyloidosis, light chain deposition, paraprotein mediated disorder).
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From day of first dose (Day 1) until PD or death (up to 49.3 months)
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Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: From day of first dose (Day 1) until death due to any cause (up to 49.3 months)
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Overall survival was measured from the date of first dose to the date of the participant's death from any cause.
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From day of first dose (Day 1) until death due to any cause (up to 49.3 months)
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Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Grade 3 or Higher TEAEs
Time Frame: From start of the treatment (Day 1) up to 30 days after last dose or initiation of subsequent antineoplastic treatment, whichever occurred first (Day 1 up to 45.9 months)
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An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal (investigational or non-investigational) product.
An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the intervention.
TEAEs were defined as AEs occurring after the first dose of study drugs and within 30 days following the last dose of study drug or initiation of subsequent antineoplastic treatment, whichever occurred earlier.
TEAEs were graded based on National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.03 as Grade 1= Mild; Grade 2= Moderate; Grade 3= Severe; Grade 4= Life-threatening and Grade 5= Death.
Number of participants with TEAEs and Grade 3 or higher TEAEs (included serious and non-serious events) were reported in this outcome measure.
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From start of the treatment (Day 1) up to 30 days after last dose or initiation of subsequent antineoplastic treatment, whichever occurred first (Day 1 up to 45.9 months)
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Plasma Concentration of Ibrutinib
Time Frame: Pre-dose on Day 1 of Weeks 1, 5 and 9
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Plasma concentrations of ibrutinib were reported.
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Pre-dose on Day 1 of Weeks 1, 5 and 9
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial, Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Vascular Diseases
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Neoplasms
- Immune System Diseases
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Hematologic Diseases
- Lymphatic Diseases
- Lymphoproliferative Disorders
- Immunoproliferative Disorders
- Neoplasms, Plasma Cell
- Hemostatic Disorders
- Paraproteinemias
- Blood Protein Disorders
- Hemorrhagic Disorders
- Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
- Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Protein Kinase Inhibitors
- Ibrutinib
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CR108654
- 54179060WAL4001 (Other Identifier: Janssen Research & Development, LLC)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
The data sharing policy of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson is available at www.janssen.com/clinical-trials/transparency.
As noted on this site, requests for access to the study data can be submitted through Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project site at yoda.yale.edu
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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