Healthy Hip Study: Conservative Management for Pre-arthritic Hip Disorders (HHS)
Healthy Hip Study: Predictors of Successful Conservative Management for Pre-arthritic Hip Disorders: Prospective Study
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Detailed Description
Significance: Pre-arthritic hip disorders (PAHD) are bony and soft tissue hip morphologies that predispose adolescents and young adults to developing hip pain, chronic impairment, and early osteoarthritis (OA). Proper management may prevent these sequelae, but current evidence, especially regarding non-operative treatment options, is limited.
Innovation: The majority of PAHD has so far addressed identification and correction of abnormal hip anatomy via surgical management. However, a growing body of evidence suggests that several other variables including patients' functional goals, movement patterns, and psychological profiles also affect their symptomatology. These risk factors are modifiable but are not routinely or adequately addressed. The innovation of this project is to improve patient outcomes by evaluating patients with a more comprehensive, patient-specific approach than is currently the standard of care.
Purpose: The purpose of this project is to identify predictors of response to non-operative PAHD treatment options and to synthesize these predictors into a clinical prediction tool that informs non-operative one-year outcomes using data available during patients' initial evaluation. In this prospective observational study, patients who present to an orthopedic physician for PAHD will be provided instruction on movement pattern training, which is a standardized activity modification protocol that addresses how patients perform routine and strenuous activities in order to reduce hip pain. It has proven to be efficacious in a randomized trial setting, but it is not yet widely discussed by physicians in the clinic setting. Patients will report adherence and response to the movement pattern training at scheduled intervals for 12 weeks, and they will also report persistent hip-related dysfunction and/or progression to surgery at 6 and 12 months. A clinical prediction tool of one-year outcomes will be developed using patients' demographics, biopsychosocial profile, movement and activity patterns, and anatomy as candidate predictors. The analysis will also determine a minimum combination of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) that reduces survey burden while maintaining similar predictive utility when compared to administration of a full battery of hip-specific and general health PROMs.
Impact: This study is the first step in creating and validating a clinical prediction tool which will guide management for patients with pre-arthritic hip disorders. This line of research will equip clinicians to provide more accurate prognostic counseling at initial evaluation so that an informed shared decision can be made with the patient and initiation of an appropriate comprehensive management plan can be expedited.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Melissa Armbrecht
- Phone Number: 314-747-2828
- Email: ArmbrechtM@wustl.edu
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Abby L Cheng, MD
- Phone Number: 314-747-2828
- Email: ChengAL@wustl.edu
Study Locations
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Missouri
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St. Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
- Washington University School of Medicine
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Clinically suspected intra-articular hip joint pain
- One or more of the following radiographic/MRI findings: Femoroacetabular impingement, acetabular dysplasia, acetabular labral tear, acetabular retroversion, femoral anteversion, hip microinstability, and/or normal radiographs
Exclusion Criteria:
- Surgery recommended and/or scheduled at initial clinic evaluation
- "At-risk" acetabular dysplasia (Lateral center edge angle < 15 degrees)
- Other intra-articular hip diagnoses including: Slipped capital femoral epiphysis, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, Avascular necrosis
- Moderate or severe hip osteoarthritis (Tonnis grade 2 or 3)
- Hip/pelvis weakness from brain/nerve disorder (Ex: lumbosacral radiculopathy with weakness, cerebral palsy)
- Previous same-side hip surgery, hip fracture, hip infection, and/or hip tumor
- Inflammatory arthropathy
- Known pregnancy
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Cohort
- Time Perspectives: Prospective
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Rate of successful conservative management
Time Frame: 1 Year
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Percentage of participants who self-report satisfactory overall hip symptoms and no plan to proceed with surgery.
The rate will be adjusted for patients' baseline demographics, severity of hip symptoms, biopsychosocial profile, hypermobility profile, movement and activity patterns, and hip anatomy.
|
1 Year
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Rate of adherence and symptom response to movement pattern training
Time Frame: 12 Weeks
|
Percentage of participants who are adherent to the movement pattern training protocol for at least one study interval and who report at least moderate symptomatic improvement on a Global Rating of Change scale as a result of adherence
|
12 Weeks
|
|
Rate of clinically meaningful improvement with conservative management
Time Frame: 1 Year
|
Percentage of participants who do not proceed to hip surgery and who either self-report satisfactory overall hip symptoms or meet the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) on the International Hip Outcome Tool-12 (iHOT-12)
|
1 Year
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Abby L Cheng, MD, Washington University School of Medicine
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Hunt D, Prather H, Harris Hayes M, Clohisy JC. Clinical outcomes analysis of conservative and surgical treatment of patients with clinical indications of prearthritic, intra-articular hip disorders. PM R. 2012 Jul;4(7):479-87. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.03.012. Epub 2012 May 16.
- Harris-Hayes M, Czuppon S, Van Dillen LR, Steger-May K, Sahrmann S, Schootman M, Salsich GB, Clohisy JC, Mueller MJ. Movement-Pattern Training to Improve Function in People With Chronic Hip Joint Pain: A Feasibility Randomized Clinical Trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016 Jun;46(6):452-61. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2016.6279. Epub 2016 Apr 26.
- Prather H, Cheng A, Steger-May K, Maheshwari V, Van Dillen L. Hip and Lumbar Spine Physical Examination Findings in People Presenting With Low Back Pain, With or Without Lower Extremity Pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2017 Mar;47(3):163-172. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2017.6567. Epub 2017 Feb 3.
- Prather H, Cheng A, Steger-May K, Maheshwari V, VanDillen L. Association of Hip Radiograph Findings With Pain and Function in Patients Presenting With Low Back Pain. PM R. 2018 Jan;10(1):11-18. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2017.06.003. Epub 2017 Jun 16.
- Prather H, Creighton A, Sorenson C, Simpson S, Reese M, Hunt D, Rho M. Anxiety and Insomnia in Young and Middle-Aged Adult Hip Pain Patients With and Without Femoroacetabular Impingement and Developmental Hip Dysplasia. PM R. 2018 May;10(5):455-461. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2017.10.007. Epub 2017 Oct 27.
- Prather H, Decker G, Bonnette M, Simpson S, Hunt D, Sahrmann S, Cheng A, Nepple J. Hip Radiograph Findings in Patients Aged 40 Years and Under with Posterior Pelvic Pain. PM R. 2019 Aug;11 Suppl 1:S46-S53. doi: 10.1002/pmrj.12180. Epub 2019 Jul 25.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 201807150
- 1K23AR074520-01A1 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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