GPx Activity in Subjects With Aortic Stenosis Undergoing TAVR
Glutathione Peroxidase Activity in Subjects With Aortic Stenosis Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Florida
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Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32209
- University of Florida
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age >18 years
- Patients with severe AS including participants with low flow, low gradient severe AS and paradoxical severe AS
- Patients meeting criteria for TAVR procedure
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous aortic valve replacement (surgical or TAVR)
- Participants undergoing chemotherapy
- End stage liver disease/cirrhosis (liver produces GSH)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing TAVR
GPx activity levels will be measured on the day of TAVR procedure, the day of discharge, 1 month, and 6 months after the procedure
|
Routine blood draw to measure levels of blood markers.
Routine blood draw to measure levels of blood markers.
Routine blood draw to measure levels of blood markers.
|
|
Patients without aortic stenosis
GPx activity levels will be measured on day of recruitment
|
Routine blood draw to measure levels of blood markers.
Routine blood draw to measure levels of blood markers.
Routine blood draw to measure levels of blood markers.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Level of GPx in blood samples
Time Frame: Baseline up to 6 months
|
Glutathione peroxidase activity levels measured from whole blood in U/L units in participants with severe aortic stenosis after transcatheter valve replacement compared with the matched population
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Baseline up to 6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Chinelo Udemgba, MD, University of Florida
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Redfors, B. A. (2017). Biomarkers in Aortic Stenosis: A systematic Review. Structural Heart. The Journal of the Heart Team, 1-13.
- Otto CM. Aortic stenosis and hyperlipidemia: establishing a cause-effect relationship. Am Heart J. 2004 May;147(5):761-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2003.12.014. No abstract available.
- Memet C, Gerede DM, Ozenci M, Akbulut IM, Acibuca A, Kilickap M, Erol C. Evaluation of the Role of Oxidative Stress in Degenerative Aortic Stenosis. J Heart Valve Dis. 2015 Jul;24(4):445-50.
- Nimse, S. B. (2015). Free radicals, natural antioxidants, and their reaction mechanism. Royal Society of Chemistry, 27986-28006.
- Blankenberg S, Rupprecht HJ, Bickel C, Torzewski M, Hafner G, Tiret L, Smieja M, Cambien F, Meyer J, Lackner KJ; AtheroGene Investigators. Glutathione peroxidase 1 activity and cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med. 2003 Oct 23;349(17):1605-13. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa030535.
- Bolzan AD, Bianchi MS, Bianchi NO. Superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities in human blood: influence of sex, age and cigarette smoking. Clin Biochem. 1997 Aug;30(6):449-54. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9120(97)00047-7.
- Zheng KH, Tsimikas S, Pawade T, Kroon J, Jenkins WSA, Doris MK, White AC, Timmers NKLM, Hjortnaes J, Rogers MA, Aikawa E, Arsenault BJ, Witztum JL, Newby DE, Koschinsky ML, Fayad ZA, Stroes ESG, Boekholdt SM, Dweck MR. Lipoprotein(a) and Oxidized Phospholipids Promote Valve Calcification in Patients With Aortic Stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 May 7;73(17):2150-2162. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.01.070.
- Arsenault BJ, Boekholdt SM, Dube MP, Rheaume E, Wareham NJ, Khaw KT, Sandhu MS, Tardif JC. Lipoprotein(a) levels, genotype, and incident aortic valve stenosis: a prospective Mendelian randomization study and replication in a case-control cohort. Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2014 Jun;7(3):304-10. doi: 10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.113.000400. Epub 2014 Apr 5.
- Mahmaljy H, Tawney A, Young M. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR/TAVI, Percutaneous Replacement) [Updated 2019 Dec 20]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ANTICIPATED)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- IRB201902486
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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