Effects of Dry Needling and Strain Counter Strain Technique in Myofascial Trigger Points of Upper Trapezius
Combined Effects of Dry Needling and Strain Counter Strain Technique in Myofascial Trigger Points of Upper Trapezius
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Lahore, Pakistan, 54000
- Mayo Hospital
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with non-specific neck pain, having active myofascial trigger points in upper trapezius muscle.
- Patient of both gender under the age of 20-40 year
- bilateral pain involving the upper trapezius
- a duration of pain of at least 3 months
- pain localized in the cervical and occipital regions but not in the orofacial region.
- restricted cervical range of motion(side flexion)
Exclusion Criteria:
- history of traumatic injuries (e.g., contusion, fracture, and whiplash injury)
- needle phobia patients.
- systemic diseases such as blood coagula tion disorders, chronic pain syndrome, cancer,allergies fibromyalgia, systemic lupus erythematous, and psoriatic arthritis.
- cervical spine surgery patients.
- orofacial pain and temporomandibular disorders
- neurologic disorders (e.g., trigeminal neuralgia or occipital neuralgia)
- medical diagnosis of any primary headache (tension type or migraine) clinical diagnosis of cervical radiculopathy or myelopathy
- history of previous physical therapy intervention for the cervical region in last 6 month
- use of anticoagulants, opioids or antiepileptic medications
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Dry needling
Hot pack 10 mints,stretching,Neck isometrics, dry needling(DN) and Strain counterstrain(SCS)
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Hot pack 10 mints,stretching,Neck isometrics, dry needling(DN) and Strain counterstrain(SCS)
|
|
Active Comparator: Strain counter strain
Hot pack 10 minutes, stretching,Neck isometrics, Strain counter strain (S C S)
|
Hot pack 10 mints, stretchings,Neck isometrics, Strain counterstrain(SCS)
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
Time Frame: 4 months
|
The Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) is a subjective measure in which individuals rate their pain on an eleven-point numerical scale.
The scale is composed of 0 (no pain at all) to 10 (worst imaginable pain).
|
4 months
|
|
Range of Motion
Time Frame: 4 months
|
Standard Goniometer will be used.Higher score shows improvement.
|
4 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Disability
Time Frame: 4 months
|
Scoring: For each section the total possible score is 5: if the first statement is marked the section score = 0, if the last statement is marked it = 5.
If all ten sections are completed the score is calculated as follows: Example:16 (total scored) 50 (total possible score) x 100 = 32% If one section is missed or not applicable the score is calculated: 16 (total scored) 45 (total possible score) x 100 = 35.5% Minimum Detectable Change (90% confidence): 5 points or 10 %points
|
4 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Tough EA, White AR, Cummings TM, Richards SH, Campbell JL. Acupuncture and dry needling in the management of myofascial trigger point pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Eur J Pain. 2009 Jan;13(1):3-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2008.02.006. Epub 2008 Apr 18.
- Kalichman L, Vulfsons S. Dry needling in the management of musculoskeletal pain. J Am Board Fam Med. 2010 Sep-Oct;23(5):640-6. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2010.05.090296.
- Gerwin RD, Shannon S, Hong CZ, Hubbard D, Gevirtz R. Interrater reliability in myofascial trigger point examination. Pain. 1997 Jan;69(1-2):65-73. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3959(96)03248-4.
- Lavelle ED, Lavelle W, Smith HS. Myofascial trigger points. Anesthesiol Clin. 2007 Dec;25(4):841-51, vii-iii. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2007.07.003.
- Fischer AA. Pressure algometry over normal muscles. Standard values, validity and reproducibility of pressure threshold. Pain. 1987 Jul;30(1):115-126. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(87)90089-3.
- avaid HMW, Ahmad A, Ajmad F, Liaqat S, Tahir S. Effects of conventional physical therapy with or without strain counterstrain in patients with trigger points of upper trapezius; a randomized controlled clinical trial. Annals of King Edward Medical University. 2016;22(3).
- Somprasong S, Mekhora K, Vachalathiti R, Pichaiyongwongdee S. Effects of strain counter-strain and stretching techniques in active myofascial pain syndrome. Journal of physical therapy science. 2011;23(6):889-93.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- MSOMPT/Spring19/031 Aqsa Aroob
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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