Impact of Nutritional Status on Clinical Outcome in PICU
the Impact of Nutritional Status on Clinical Outcome of Children Admitted in PICU OF Assuit Children University Hospital
Malnutrition is believed to be associated with clinical outcomes in ill patients and several studies have shown that nutrition status play a major role in disease prognosis in adults .
Different authors have described an increase in morbidity and mortality attributable to malnutrition, as it lead to state of partial immunosuppression, delay wound healing ,causes muscular atrophy and increase length of stay.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Several studies have investigated the predictive role of an extremely low body weight on disease prognosis and outcomes among general and critically ill children .They enrolled all patients consecutively admitted to pediatric intensive care unit PICU) , therefore , being underweight may have resulted from endocrine diseases, genetic syndromes or other systemic underlying illnesses .
The impact of low body weight on outcomes of acutely critically ill but previously healthy children is still unknown.
Many studies evaluate the clinical status and outcome by pediatric index of mortality (PIM2) as a popular and reliable predictive score .
In this study, we will investigate the impact of being underweight or proper weight on mortality and morbidity among acute critically ill children with no genetic, endocrine, or chronic systemic illness at PICU admission
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: hager adel ali, postgraduate
- Phone Number: 01118036639
- Email: adelhagar652@gmail.com
Study Contact Backup
- Name: amal abdsalam soliman, professor
- Phone Number: 01067700334
- Email: amalsoliman47@gmail.com
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- All children admitted to PICU with nutritional disorders
- Children with acute diseases and anthropometric measurements taken within first 24hours
Exclusion Criteria:
1-children with underlying chronic diseases (eg cerebral palsy ,type 1 or 2 diabetes , epilepsy, metabolic diseases, inflammatory bowel disease , liver cirrhosis , immunodeficiency , autoimmune disordes , malignancy , chronic kidney disease) and postoperative patients.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Cohort
- Time Perspectives: Cross-Sectional
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
the correlation between nutritional status of children admitted in PICU and outcomes
Time Frame: 2 years
|
nutritional status measured by weight in kilograms and height in meters will be combined to report BMI for Z scoreand outcomes measured by pediatric index of mortality2 (PIM2)
|
2 years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Calle EE, Thun MJ, Petrelli JM, Rodriguez C, Heath CW Jr. Body-mass index and mortality in a prospective cohort of U.S. adults. N Engl J Med. 1999 Oct 7;341(15):1097-105. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199910073411501.
- Marcos A, Nova E, Montero A. Changes in the immune system are conditioned by nutrition. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2003 Sep;57 Suppl 1:S66-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601819.
- Hulst J, Joosten K, Zimmermann L, Hop W, van Buuren S, Buller H, Tibboel D, van Goudoever J. Malnutrition in critically ill children: from admission to 6 months after discharge. Clin Nutr. 2004 Apr;23(2):223-32. doi: 10.1016/S0261-5614(03)00130-4.
- Kielmann AA, McCord C. Weight-for-age as an index of risk of death in children. Lancet. 1978 Jun 10;1(8076):1247-50. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)92478-9.
- Numa A, McAweeney J, Williams G, Awad J, Ravindranathan H. Extremes of weight centile are associated with increased risk of mortality in pediatric intensive care. Crit Care. 2011;15(2):R106. doi: 10.1186/cc10127. Epub 2011 Mar 31.
- Bagri NK, Jose B, Shah SK, Bhutia TD, Kabra SK, Lodha R. Impact of Malnutrition on the Outcome of Critically Ill Children. Indian J Pediatr. 2015 Jul;82(7):601-5. doi: 10.1007/s12098-015-1738-y. Epub 2015 Mar 26.
- Czaja AS, Scanlon MC, Kuhn EM, Jeffries HE. Performance of the Pediatric Index of Mortality 2 for pediatric cardiac surgery patients. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2011 Mar;12(2):184-9. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0b013e3181e89694.
- Slater A, Shann F, Pearson G; Paediatric Index of Mortality (PIM) Study Group. PIM2: a revised version of the Paediatric Index of Mortality. Intensive Care Med. 2003 Feb;29(2):278-85. doi: 10.1007/s00134-002-1601-2. Epub 2003 Jan 23.
- Prince NJ, Brown KL, Mebrahtu TF, Parslow RC, Peters MJ. Weight-for-age distribution and case-mix adjusted outcomes of 14,307 paediatric intensive care admissions. Intensive Care Med. 2014 Aug;40(8):1132-9. doi: 10.1007/s00134-014-3381-x. Epub 2014 Jul 18.
- Mehta NM, Bechard LJ, Cahill N, Wang M, Day A, Duggan CP, Heyland DK. Nutritional practices and their relationship to clinical outcomes in critically ill children--an international multicenter cohort study*. Crit Care Med. 2012 Jul;40(7):2204-11. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31824e18a8.
- Barker LA, Gout BS, Crowe TC. Hospital malnutrition: prevalence, identification and impact on patients and the healthcare system. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011 Feb;8(2):514-27. doi: 10.3390/ijerph8020514. Epub 2011 Feb 16.
- Moreno Villares JM, Varea Calderon V, Bousono Garcia C, Lama More R, Redecillas Ferreiro S, Pena Quintana L; Sociedad Espanola de Gastroenterologia. [Nutrition status on pediatric admissions in Spanish hospitals; DHOSPE study]. Nutr Hosp. 2013 May-Jun;28(3):709-18. doi: 10.3305/nh.2013.28.3.6356. Spanish.
- Cahill NE, Dhaliwal R, Day AG, Jiang X, Heyland DK. Nutrition therapy in the critical care setting: what is "best achievable" practice? An international multicenter observational study. Crit Care Med. 2010 Feb;38(2):395-401. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181c0263d.
- de Souza Menezes F, Leite HP, Koch Nogueira PC. Malnutrition as an independent predictor of clinical outcome in critically ill children. Nutrition. 2012 Mar;28(3):267-70. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2011.05.015. Epub 2011 Aug 27.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- nutritional status
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.