Post-Exposure Prophylaxis for Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Patients With choloroquinE Compounds (PEACE)
Use and Dosage of Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine to Convert Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) Positive Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Coronavirus Infectious Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Patients to RT- PCR-Negative as a Means to Reduce Hospitalization Rate
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Punjab
-
Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
- Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute
-
Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
- Expo Covid Center
-
Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
- Mayo Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Nasopharyngeal RT-PCR positive SARS-CoV-2 patient
- Age 20-50 years
- BMI 18-28 kg/m2
- Informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Symptoms: Cough, fever, shortness of breath
- O2 saturation by pulse-oximeter below 94%
- Co-morbidities: any pre-existing cardiac disease, pulmonary disease, diabetes
- Arrhythmias and/or history of arrythmia
- Psoriasis and/or history of psoriasis
- Neuropathy or myopathy and/or history of these
- Hypoglycemia and/or history of hypoglycemia
- Pre-existing hepatic disease
- Pre-existing renal disease
- Use of antacids within 1 week
- Use of antibiotics within 1 week
- Pregnancy
- RT-PCR performed >3 days prior to enrollment
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: DOUBLE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Arm 1
Hydroxychloroquine loading dose (400 mg BID for 2 days) followed by 200 mg BID for 4 days plus standard of care
|
Hydroxychloroquine administered based off of in-vitro pharmacokinetics study of optimal dosage for efficacy against SARS-CoV-2
|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: Arm 2
Hydroxychloroquine loading dose (400 mg BID) alone plus standard of care
|
Hydroxychloroquine administered as a loading dose only
|
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Arm 3
Chloroquine 500 mg BID for 5 days plus standard of care
|
Chloroquine administered based off of in-vitro pharmacokinetics study of optimal dosage for efficacy against SARS-CoV-2
|
|
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Arm 4
Standard of care plus placebo (cannot be treated with hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine)
|
Standard of Care plus placebo
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
RT-PCR negative status
Time Frame: 6-7 days
|
Percentage of patients who become RT-PCR negative with two RT-PCR tests performed at day 6 and day 7
|
6-7 days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Progression of symptoms
Time Frame: 7 days
|
Time to progression to next stage of SARS-CoV-2 disease severity index
|
7 days
|
|
Development of Symptoms
Time Frame: 7 days
|
Time to onset of fever (temperature greater than 100 degree F), cough, or shortness of breath (respiratory rate >22 per minute).
|
7 days
|
|
Adverse events
Time Frame: 7 days
|
Drug related adverse events as determined by data safety and monitoring board (DSMB)
|
7 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Coronaviridae Infections
- Nidovirales Infections
- RNA Virus Infections
- Virus Diseases
- Infections
- Respiratory Tract Infections
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Pneumonia, Viral
- Pneumonia
- Lung Diseases
- Disease Attributes
- COVID-19
- Coronavirus Infections
- Asymptomatic Diseases
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Antirheumatic Agents
- Antiprotozoal Agents
- Antiparasitic Agents
- Antimalarials
- Amebicides
- Chloroquine
- Hydroxychloroquine
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- NBC-COVID19-02
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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