Impact of COVID-19 Infection During Pregnancy on Newborns and Young Children (ELIKYA COVID)
Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Infection During Pregnancy on Newborns and Young Children
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
All pregnant women will be tested for serology during each trimester of pregnancy and at delivery, together with a nasal swab. Children born to women with positive sawb or serology will be followed up for 3 years together with a control child born to negative mother.
In positive mothers, maternal antibodies at delivery will be characterized, placental transfer will be assessed. Persistence of antibodies in children at the age of 1 month and presence of antibodies in breast milk will be measured.
Occurence of premature birth, low birth weight, miscarriage, congenital malformations will be compared in positive and negative mothers. Follow up of children over the first 3 years of life will assess difference in susceptibility to infections and neurological developement in both groups.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Brussels, Belgium, 1000
- CHU Saint Pierre
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- For pregnant women, all women who deliver in the CHU St Pierre, with oral consent.
- For children follow up: children born to positive mothers and matched controls after written consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- none
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Cohort
- Time Perspectives: Prospective
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Women tested positive to SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy
All women who had a positive nasal swab or a positive serology during pregnancy or at delivery are included. Follow up end at 1 month post delivery. |
no intervention
|
|
Women tested negative to SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy
All women who had a positive nasal swab or a positive serology during pregnancy or at delivery are included. No follow up after delivery. |
no intervention
|
|
Newborns from women tested positive
Newborns born to mothers who had a positive nasal swab or a positive serology during pregnancy or at delivery and who consented the follow up study. Follow up end at 3 years of age. |
no intervention
|
|
Newborns from women tested negative
Newborns born to mothers who had no COVID-19 infection during pregnancy or at delivery and who consented the follow up study. These control children will be matched with children from the other group for gestational age and ethnicity. Follow up end at 3 years of age. |
no intervention
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Outcome of pregnancy
Time Frame: Up to the delivery
|
Incidence of miscarriage, premature delivery, low birth weight, preeclampsia, chorioamnionitis
|
Up to the delivery
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Prevalence of positive serology to SARS-CoV-2 at delivery
Time Frame: At the delivery
|
Measure of antibodies in maternal serum at delivery
|
At the delivery
|
|
Transplacental transfer of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2
Time Frame: At the delivery
|
Measure the ratio of cord blood antibodies on maternal antibodies titers
|
At the delivery
|
|
To characterize placental alterations related to SARS-CoV-2 infection
Time Frame: At the delivery
|
Placental histology will be performed in women tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy
|
At the delivery
|
|
Presence of maternal antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in breast milk in breastfeeding mothers
Time Frame: At 1 month post delivery
|
At 1 month post delivery
|
|
|
To characterize the immunity transmitted to the newborn to cord blood and its persistence at the age of 1 month of life
Time Frame: Up to 1 month post delivery
|
Measure of antibodies in cord blood and at the age of 1 month
|
Up to 1 month post delivery
|
|
Clinical evolution of the children
Time Frame: Up to 3 years
|
Occurence of infectious disease, neurological development, growth
|
Up to 3 years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Tessa Goetghebuer, MD PhD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint Pierre
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Sutton D, Fuchs K, D'Alton M, Goffman D. Universal Screening for SARS-CoV-2 in Women Admitted for Delivery. N Engl J Med. 2020 May 28;382(22):2163-2164. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2009316. Epub 2020 Apr 13. No abstract available.
- Dashraath P, Wong JLJ, Lim MXK, Lim LM, Li S, Biswas A, Choolani M, Mattar C, Su LL. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Jun;222(6):521-531. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.03.021. Epub 2020 Mar 23.
- Di Mascio D, Khalil A, Saccone G, Rizzo G, Buca D, Liberati M, Vecchiet J, Nappi L, Scambia G, Berghella V, D'Antonio F. Outcome of coronavirus spectrum infections (SARS, MERS, COVID-19) during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2020 May;2(2):100107. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100107. Epub 2020 Mar 25.
- Alzamora MC, Paredes T, Caceres D, Webb CM, Valdez LM, La Rosa M. Severe COVID-19 during Pregnancy and Possible Vertical Transmission. Am J Perinatol. 2020 Jun;37(8):861-865. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1710050. Epub 2020 Apr 18.
- Muldoon KM, Fowler KB, Pesch MH, Schleiss MR. SARS-CoV-2: Is it the newest spark in the TORCH? J Clin Virol. 2020 Jun;127:104372. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104372. Epub 2020 Apr 14.
- Dauby N, Goetghebuer T, Kollmann TR, Levy J, Marchant A. Uninfected but not unaffected: chronic maternal infections during pregnancy, fetal immunity, and susceptibility to postnatal infections. Lancet Infect Dis. 2012 Apr;12(4):330-40. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70341-3. Epub 2012 Feb 24.
- Goetghebuer T, Smolen KK, Adler C, Das J, McBride T, Smits G, Lecomte S, Haelterman E, Barlow P, Piedra PA, van der Klis F, Kollmann TR, Lauffenburger DA, Alter G, Levy J, Marchant A. Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy Before Pregnancy Reduces the Risk of Infection-related Hospitalization in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-exposed Uninfected Infants Born in a High-income Country. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Mar 19;68(7):1193-1203. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy673.
- McHenry MS, McAteer CI, Oyungu E, McDonald BC, Bosma CB, Mpofu PB, Deathe AR, Vreeman RC. Neurodevelopment in Young Children Born to HIV-Infected Mothers: A Meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2018 Feb;141(2):e20172888. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-2888.
- Vohr BR, Poggi Davis E, Wanke CA, Krebs NF. Neurodevelopment: The Impact of Nutrition and Inflammation During Preconception and Pregnancy in Low-Resource Settings. Pediatrics. 2017 Apr;139(Suppl 1):S38-S49. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-2828F.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- Elikya Covid
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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