Exploration by UHF MRI of Hypothalamic Networks Associated to Feeding in Obesity and Anorexia (HYPOTHALNET)
Food intake is a motivated behaviour that consists of seeking, selecting and ingesting nutritional resources from the environment. Its main function is therefore, depending on these conditions, to ensure the supply, in adequate quantities, of the energy and biochemical substrates necessary for the proper functioning and need of the body. Thus, in addition to maintaining the body's fat mass level stable, dietary behaviour is part of the energy homeostasis system and is thus regulated and maintained by the central nervous system.
Although diet regulation involves several brain regions, the way in which these different regions communicate with each other and influence each other to orchestrate appropriate eating behaviour is not yet fully characterized. Among the structures of this network, the hypothalamus, a small structure (less than 1 cm3 in humans) composed of several nuclei such as the lateral hypothalamus, the arched nucleus or the lateral tuberal nucleus plays a crucial role.
The investigators propose to use ultra high field (7T) magnetic resonance imaging equiping the CEMEREM (CHU Timone, APHM, Marseille) to better characterize the role of this crucial small structure in food intake networks in order to better understand the impact of these structural and functional disorders observed in patients with anorexia nervosa and obesity compared to a control population without eating behaviour disorders.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Marseille, France, 13005
- Recruiting
- Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- No depression (HADS and BECK scores)
- No contraindication to 7T MRI
- Subject with with social insurance
- Subject who has signed the informed consent
For obese patients
- Body mass index > 30kg/m2
- Body diameter < 60cm (compatible with 7T MR scanner tube)
For anorexic patients
- mental anorexia according to DMS-V
- Body mass index < 17kg/m2
For healthy controls
- 18.5kg/m2<Body mass index < 25kg/m2
- no feeding behavioral disturbance (SCOFF and EAT 26)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant or parturiente woman
- subject with other neurological or neuropsychiatric diseases
- subject with addiction
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: OTHER
- Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: healthy controls
|
ultra high field (7T) magnetic resonance imaging
|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: Anorexia
|
ultra high field (7T) magnetic resonance imaging
|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: Obesity
|
ultra high field (7T) magnetic resonance imaging
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
MRI exploration conducted at 7T
Time Frame: 2 years
|
Mapping of MRI parameters of 4 sub-regions of the hypothalamus, in order to determine whether the sensitivity of quantitative T1 to 7T imaging at very high resolution can reveal microstructure variations in the 4 sub-regions of the hypothalamus in patients suffering from obesity or anorexia nervosa compared to a control population without eating disorders.
|
2 years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2019-45
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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