Eltrombopag Plus rhTPO Versus Eltrombopag for ITP During the COVID-19 Pandemic (ELABORATE-19)

August 31, 2020 updated by: Xiao Hui Zhang, Peking University People's Hospital

The Combination of Eltrombopag and Recombinant Human Thrombopoietin (rhTPO) Versus Eltrombopag Monotherapy as Subsequent Treatment for Immune Thrombocytopenia During the COVID-19 Pandemic

This is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, open-label study to investigate the efficacy and safety of eltrombopag plus recombinant human thrombopoietin (rhTPO) versus eltrombopag as treatment for corticosteroid-resistant or relapsed immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Unknown

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the classical subsequent treatment regimen for ITP of immunosuppressants and/or steroids might increase patients' susceptibility of virus infections. To minimize ITP patients' risk during the COVID-19 global crisis and to improve treatment efficacy, this treatment regimen of eltrombopag plus recombinant human thrombopoietin (rhTPO) should be investigated.

Recombinant human thrombopoietin (rhTPO) is a full-length glycosylated-TPO produced by Chinese hamster ovary cells, which showed its effectiveness in ITP in a variety of studies.

Eltrombopag, a small molecule agonist of thrombopoietin receptor (TPO-RA), was recommended as the subsequent treatment for ITP patients, which also already showed robust efficacy.

Both eltrombopag and rhTPO demonstrated good safety in ITP patients. Since they increase the number of platelets through different mechanisms, and previous studies demonstrated that they might exert synergic effect. The investigators hypothesized that the combination of these two agents could be a promising option for ITP treatment.

This study aimed to evaluate the sustained responses and safety of eltrombopag plus rhTPO as treatment for corticosteroid-resistant or relapsed ITP patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
120

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Beijing
      • Beijing, Beijing, China, 100010
        • Recruiting
        • Peking University Insititute of Hematology, Peking University People's Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 80 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Clinically confirmed corticosteroid-resistant or relapsed immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
  2. Platelet count less than 30×10^9/L on two occasions or Platelets above 30×10^9/L combined with bleeding manifestation (WHO bleeding scale 2 or above)
  3. Subject is ≥ 18 years
  4. Subject has signed and provided written informed consent.
  5. Fertile patients must use effective contraception during treatment and observational period
  6. Negative pregnancy test

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Have an impaired renal function as indicated by a serum creatinine level > 2.0 mg/dL
  2. Have an inadequate liver function as indicated by a total bilirubin level > 2.0 mg/dL and/or an aspartate aminotransaminase or alanine aminotransferase level > 3×upper limit of normal
  3. Have a New York Heart Classification III or IV heart disease
  4. Have a history of severe psychiatric disorder or are unable to comply with study and follow-up procedures
  5. Have active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection
  6. Have a HIV infection
  7. Have active infection requiring antibiotic therapy within 7 days prior to study entry
  8. Are pregnant or lactating women, or plan to become pregnant or impregnated within 12 months of receiving study drug
  9. Previous splenectomy
  10. Had previous or concomitant malignant disease
  11. Not willing to participate in the study.
  12. Expected survival of < 2 years
  13. Intolerant to murine antibodies
  14. Immunosuppressive treatment within the last 2 weeks
  15. Connective tissue disease
  16. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
  17. Patients currently involved in another clinical trial with evaluation of drug treatment

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
EXPERIMENTAL: eltrombopag plus rhTPO
Combination of eltrombopag and rhTPO
Drug: rhTPO
Rh-TPO 300U/kg subcutaneous injection once daily for 7 consecutive days, followed by a tapering dose in maintenance therapy.
Other Names:
  • TPIAO, tebiao
Drug: Eltrombopag
Eltrombopag 25-75 mg oral daily according to platelet response.
Other Names:
  • Revolade
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: eltrombopag
Eltrombopag monotherapy
Drug: Eltrombopag
Eltrombopag 25-75 mg oral daily according to platelet response.
Other Names:
  • Revolade

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Complete response
Time Frame: 6 months
A complete response (CR) was defined as a sustained (≥ 3 months) platelet count ≥ 100×10^9/L.
6 months
Response
Time Frame: 6 months
A response (R) was defined as a sustained (≥ 3 months) platelet count ≥ 30×10^9/L without recurrence of thrombocytopenia.
6 months
No response
Time Frame: 6 months
No response (NR) was defined as platelet count < 30 × 10^9/L or a less than two fold increase in platelet count from baseline or the presence of bleeding. Platelet count must be measured on two occasions more than a day apart.
6 months
Relapses
Time Frame: 6 months
A relapses was defined as platelet count falls below 30×10^9/L or bleeding accrues after achieving R or CR.
6 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Early response
Time Frame: 7 days
Early response was defined as the attainment of a platelet count ≥ 30 × 10⁹ and at least a doubling of baseline platelet count at 1 week.
7 days
Initial response
Time Frame: 1 month
Initial treatment was defined as the attainment of a platelet count ≥ 30 × 10⁹ and at least a doubling of baseline platelet count at 1 month.
1 month
Durable response
Time Frame: 6 months
Durable response was defined as the attainment of a platelet count ≥ 30 × 10⁹ and at least a doubling of baseline platelet count at 6 months.
6 months
TOR (time to response)
Time Frame: 6 months
The time to achieve platelet count ≥ 30×10^9/L and at least 2-fold increase of the baseline count and absence of bleeding since start of treatment.
6 months
DOR (duration of response)
Time Frame: 6 months
The duration of achieve platelet count ≥ 30×10^9/L and at least 2-fold increase of the baseline count and absence of bleeding since start of treatment.
6 months
Treatments associated adverse events
Time Frame: 6 months
All patients were assessed for safety every week during the first 8 weeks of treatment, and at 2-week intervals thereafter. Adverse events were scaled according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0.
6 months
Reduction in bleeding symptoms
Time Frame: 6 months
Changes of bleeding after treatment. Bleeding was defined in accordance with the WHO bleeding scale (0, no bleeding; 1, petechiae; 2, mild blood loss; 3, gross blood loss; and 4, debilitating blood loss).
6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Peking University People's Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
August 31, 2020

Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 1, 2021

Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
August 1, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 16, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 16, 2020

First Posted (ACTUAL)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
August 18, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
September 1, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 31, 2020

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • ITP-PKU020

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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