Functional DN for Shortened HS Muscle
Immediate Effects of Functional Dry Needling on the Length of Shortened Hamstring Muscle
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Kpk
-
Swat, Kpk, Pakistan, 19130
- Saidu group of teaching hospital said sharif swat
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Having hamstring length less than 80 degree during 90-90 SLR on goniometer,
- also the subject that suffers from knee Osteoarthritis,
- Spondylosis,
- LBP,
- Lumber radiculopathy,
- Subjects with MTrPs and those with hyper lordosis were recruited in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- subjects suffering from blood clotting disorders such as hemophilia,
- those with deformities such as leg length discrepancy,
- compromised immune system,
- vascular diseases,
- Diabetes,
- People with congenital or metabolic bone disease such as Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia and Pregnancy were excluded from the study
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Functional dry needling
Functional dry needling for shortened hamstring muscle
|
functional dry needling applied to hamstring for 1 minute and post interventional data collected
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
90-90 Straight Leg Raise (SLR)
Time Frame: 1 day
|
90-90 Straight Leg Raise (SLR) test is used to measure hamstring length through goniometer.
The patient lie supine and flex the hip and extend the knee.
The test is positive if the patient cannot go withing last 20 degrees of knee extension.
|
1 day
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Lower extremity Functional scale (LEFS)
Time Frame: 1 day
|
Lower extremity Functional Scale is a 20 content scale design to measure the disability level of the patient on the basis of function of the lower extremity.
Score ranges from "0" to "80".
The lower the score the greater is the disability.
|
1 day
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
Helpful Links
- Adkitte R, Rane SG, Yeole U, Nandi B, Gawali P. Effect of muscle energy technique on flexibility of hamstring muscle in Indian national football players. Saudi Journal of Sports Medicine. 2016;16(1):28.
- Odunaiya N, Hamzat T, Ajayi O. The effects of static stretch duration on the flexibility of hamstring muscles. African journal of biomedical research. 2005;8(2):79-82.
- Phrompaet S, Paungmali A, Pirunsan U, Sitilertpisan P. Effects of pilates training on lumbo-pelvic stability and flexibility. Asian Journal of sports medicine. 2011;2(1):16.
- Wang SS, Whitney SL, Burdett RG, Janosky JE. Lower extremity muscular flexibility in long distance runners. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 1993;17(2):102-7.
- Akinpelu AO, Bakare U, Adegoke BA. Influence of age on hamstring tightness in apparently healthy Nigerians. Journal of Nigeria Society of Physiotherapy. 2009;15(2):35-41.
- Cagnie B, Elliott J, O'Leary S, D'hooge R, Dickx N, Danneels L. Muscle functional MRI as an imaging tool to evaluate muscle activity. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2011;41(11):896-903
- Hidler JM, Rymer WZ. A simulation study of reflex instability in spasticity: origins of clonus. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering. 1999;7(3):327-40
- Lance JW. Pathophysiology of spasticity and clinical experience with baclofen. Spasticity: disordered motor control. 1980:185-204.
- Waseem M, Nuhmani S, Ram C. Efficacy of Muscle Energy Technique on hamstring muscles flexibility in normal Indian collegiate males. Calicut medical journal. 2009;7(2):e4.
- Smith LR, Chambers HG, Subramaniam S, Lieber RL. Transcriptional abnormalities of hamstring muscle contractures in children with cerebral palsy. PloS one. 2012;7(8):e40686.
- Smith LR. Skeletal muscle adaptations in hamstring contractures of children with cerebral palsy: UC San Diego; 2011.
- Jóźwiak M, Pietrzak S, Tobjasz F. The epidemiology and clinical manifestations of hamstring muscle and plantar foot flexor shortening. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 1997;39(7):481-3.
- Erkula G, Demirkan F, Kılıç BA, Kıter E. Hamstring shortening in healthy adults. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 2002;16:77-81.
- Klotz MC, Hirsch K, Heitzmann D, Maier MW, Hagmann S, Dreher T. Distal femoral extension and shortening osteotomy as a part of multilevel surgery in children with cerebral palsy. World Journal of Pediatrics. 2017;13(4):353-9.
- H, Garrett WE, Moorman CT, Yu B. Injury rate, mechanism, and risk factors of hamstring strain injuries in sports: a review of the literature. Journal of sport and health science. 2012;1(2):92-101.
- Askling C, Lund H, Saartok T, Thorstensson A. Self-reported hamstring injuries in student-dancers. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 2002;12(4):230-5
- Bron C, Dommerholt JD. Etiology of myofascial trigger points. Current pain and headache reports. 2012;16(5):439-44.
- rophy RH, Chehab EL, Barnes RP, Lyman S, Rodeo SA, Warren RF. Predictive value of orthopedic evaluation and injury history at the NFL combine. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2008;40(8):1368-72.
- Woods C, Hawkins R, Hulse M, Hodson A. The Football Association Medical Research Programme: an audit of injuries in professional football-analysis of preseason injuries. British journal of sports medicine. 2002;36(6):436-41.
- lmer EB, Wenger DR, Mubarak SJ, Sutherland DH. Proximal hamstring lengthening in the sitting cerebral palsy patient. Journal of pediatric orthopedics. 1992;12(3):329-36.
- Hess T, Gleitz M, Egert S, Hopf T. Chondropathia patellae and knee muscle control. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery. 1996;115(2):85-9.
- Hoffinger SA, Rab GT, Abou-Ghaida H. Hamstrings in cerebral palsy crouch gait. Journal of pediatric orthopedics. 1993;13(6):722-6.
- Papagelopoulos PJ, Sim FH. Patellofemoral pain syndrome: diagnosis and management. Orthopedics. 1997;20(2):148-57.
- Lin JP, Brown JK, Brotherstone R. Assessment of spasticity in hemiplegic cerebral palsy. II: Distal lower-limb reflex excitability and function. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 1994;36(4):290-303.
- Baker RT, Hansberger BL, Warren L, Nasypany A. A novel approach for the reversal of chronic apparent hamstring tightness: a case report. International journal of sports physical therapy. 2015;10(5):723.
- Hosman AJ, de Kleuver M, Anderson PG, van Limbeek J, Langeloo DD, Veth RP, et al. Scheuermann kyphosis: the importance of tight hamstrings in the surgical correction. Spine. 2003;28(19):2252-9.
- Smith JA, Hu SS. Management of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in the pediatric and adolescent population. Orthopedic Clinics of North America. 1999;30(3):487-99.
- Sheptak PE, Susen AF. Diastematomyelia. American Journal of Diseases of Children. 1967;113(2):210-3.
- Zurakowski D, Kriemler S, Micheli LJ. Spondylolysis: returning the athlete to sports participation with brace treatment. Orthopedics. 2002;25(6):653-7.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- REC/00767 Qaisar Ali Khan
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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