TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INTERVENTION OF THE LOW-SODIUM DIET IN PATIENTS WITH HTA (IDI-HTA2020)
OBSERVATIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INTERVENTION OF THE LOW-SODIUM DIET THROUGH THE MONITORING OF SODIUM IN URINE IN PATIENTS WITH HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE IN THE PRIMARY CARE SETTING
Arterial hypertension is an independent vascular risk factor and a frequent reason for consultation in Primary Care. It generates high cardiovascular morbidity and mortality (stroke, heart disease, kidney failure and other diseases). Moreover, given that it is a modifiable factor and that there are intervention and control measures that would lead to a significant reduction in cardiovascular incidence and morbimortality, it can be stated that ETS is a major public health problem.
The approach to this risk factor can be pharmacological and non-pharmacological. The non-pharmacological approach is based on lifestyle modification. Among the measures aimed at modifying lifestyles is the restriction of daily intake of sodium in the diet. Such restriction enhances the hypotensive effect of pharmacological treatment so that its application and intensification would delay the start of pharmacological therapy, as well as avoid the need to increase the dose of antihypertensive drugs or the number of drugs to be used for the control of hypertension.
In relation to salt intake in the Spanish population, the average is above the figures of less than 5 grams per day recommended by the WHO. Sodium intake can be estimated by determining the 24-hour urine sodium concentration. In addition, there is a positive correlation between systolic and diastolic blood pressure figures and the excretion of sodium in urine.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
Cantabria
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Santander, Cantabria, Spain, 39610
- Centro de salud Astillero
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients over 40 years old.
- Patients diagnosed with HTA (according to criteria ESC/ESH 2018) in a PA consultation or through MAP at the health center.
- In treatment with single, double or triple antihypertensive therapy.
- Patients with ST figures ≥140.
- Patients with TD numbers ≥90.
- Patients with stable antihypertensive treatment or without modifications in the treatment at least in the last month.
- Patients who commit to follow up the study.
- Patients who have given written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with decompensated heart failure
- Severe renal failure.
- Decompensated liver disease.
- Taking non-insulin antidiabetic
- Hypertension of pharmacological origin and other causes.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Systolic and diastolic TA values, the upper limit being 140 (systolic) and the lower range 90 (diastolic).
Time Frame: basal
|
basal
|
|
Systolic and diastolic TA values, the upper limit being 140 (systolic) and the lower range 90 (diastolic).
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Sodium and potassium levels in 24-hour urine and isolated urine sample, with sodium limits of 20 mEq/L in a random urine sample and 40 to 220 mEq per day.
Time Frame: basal
|
basal
|
|
Sodium and potassium levels in 24-hour urine and isolated urine sample, with sodium limits of 20 mEq/L in a random urine sample and 40 to 220 mEq per day, after educational intervention.
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
|
To analyze the use of antihypertensive drugs USING morisk-green test, after educational intervention
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
|
To verify compliance with the hyposodium diet and pharmacological treatment through the use of EuroQol-5D questionnaires
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- IDI-HTA-2020-01
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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