Michigan Medicine COVID-19 Cohort: Clinical Characteristics, Inflammatory Markers and Outcomes of Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19 (M2C2)
Prospective Observational Study Examining Clinical Characteristics, Inflammatory Markers, Treatments and Outcomes of Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19 at the University of Michigan Healthcare System in Ann Arbor
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The Michigan Medicine COVID-19 Cohort is a prospective observational cohort study of patients hospitalized specifically for COVID-19 at the University of Michigan Health System in Ann Arbor. Medical records of all consecutive patients with a positive SARS-CoV-2 are reviewed, and patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection but not primarily admitted for COVID-19 were excluded.
Biologic samples of patients enrolled in M2C2 were collected, and clinical characteristics including in-hospital outcomes were characterized in detail.
Biomarkers measured include, but not be limited to, soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR), high sensitive C reactive protein (hs-CRP), brain natriuretic protein (BNP), high sensitive troponin T (hsTnT), interleukin 6 (IL-6), osteopontin, a2-antiplasmin.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Salim Hayek, MD
- Phone Number: 734-936-3500
- Email: shayek@umich.edu
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Penney Kunkle
- Email: penegonz@umich.edu
Study Locations
-
-
Michigan
-
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109
- University of Michigan
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection
- Hospitalized primarily for the treatment of COVID-19
Exclusion Criteria:
- SARS-CoV-2 positive but hospitalized for non-COVID-19 reasons
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Covid-19
Patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection presenting specifically for Covid-19
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Biomarkers were measured on blood samples collected within 48 hours of admission
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Death, need for mechanical ventilation or need for dialysis
Time Frame: Total duration of the Covid-19 hospitalization, up to 1 year
|
The primary outcome is a composite endpoint, which is defined as the need for mechanical ventilation, the need for dialysis, or in-hospital death.
|
Total duration of the Covid-19 hospitalization, up to 1 year
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
All-cause death
Time Frame: Total duration of the Covid-19 hospitalization, up to 1 year
|
Total duration of the Covid-19 hospitalization, up to 1 year
|
|
Need for mechanical ventilation
Time Frame: Total duration of the Covid-19 hospitalization, up to 1 year
|
Total duration of the Covid-19 hospitalization, up to 1 year
|
|
Need for dialysis
Time Frame: Total duration of the Covid-19 hospitalization, up to 1 year
|
Total duration of the Covid-19 hospitalization, up to 1 year
|
Other Outcome Measures
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Length of hospitalization
Time Frame: Total duration of the Covid-19 hospitalization, up to 1 year
|
Total duration of the Covid-19 hospitalization, up to 1 year
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Salim Hayek, MD, University of Michigan
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Azam TU, Shadid HR, Blakely P, O'Hayer P, Berlin H, Pan M, Zhao P, Zhao L, Pennathur S, Pop-Busui R, Altintas I, Tingleff J, Stauning MA, Andersen O, Adami ME, Solomonidi N, Tsilika M, Tober-Lau P, Arnaoutoglou E, Keitel V, Tacke F, Chalkias A, Loosen SH, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Eugen-Olsen J, Reiser J, Hayek SS; International Study of Inflammation in COVID-19. Soluble Urokinase Receptor (SuPAR) in COVID-19-Related AKI. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020 Nov;31(11):2725-2735. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2020060829. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
- Gupta S, Hayek SS, Wang W, Chan L, Mathews KS, Melamed ML, Brenner SK, Leonberg-Yoo A, Schenck EJ, Radbel J, Reiser J, Bansal A, Srivastava A, Zhou Y, Sutherland A, Green A, Shehata AM, Goyal N, Vijayan A, Velez JCQ, Shaefi S, Parikh CR, Arunthamakun J, Athavale AM, Friedman AN, Short SAP, Kibbelaar ZA, Abu Omar S, Admon AJ, Donnelly JP, Gershengorn HB, Hernan MA, Semler MW, Leaf DE; STOP-COVID Investigators. Factors Associated With Death in Critically Ill Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 in the US. JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Nov 1;180(11):1436-1447. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3596. Erratum In: JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Nov 1;180(11):1555. JAMA Intern Med. 2021 Aug 1;181(8):1144.
- Gupta S, Coca SG, Chan L, Melamed ML, Brenner SK, Hayek SS, Sutherland A, Puri S, Srivastava A, Leonberg-Yoo A, Shehata AM, Flythe JE, Rashidi A, Schenck EJ, Goyal N, Hedayati SS, Dy R, Bansal A, Athavale A, Nguyen HB, Vijayan A, Charytan DM, Schulze CE, Joo MJ, Friedman AN, Zhang J, Sosa MA, Judd E, Velez JCQ, Mallappallil M, Redfern RE, Bansal AD, Neyra JA, Liu KD, Renaghan AD, Christov M, Molnar MZ, Sharma S, Kamal O, Boateng JO, Short SAP, Admon AJ, Sise ME, Wang W, Parikh CR, Leaf DE; and the STOP-COVID Investigators. AKI Treated with Renal Replacement Therapy in Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2021 Jan;32(1):161-176. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2020060897. Epub 2020 Oct 16.
- Hayek SS, Brenner SK, Azam TU, Shadid HR, Anderson E, Berlin H, Pan M, Meloche C, Feroz R, O'Hayer P, Kaakati R, Bitar A, Padalia K, Perry D, Blakely P, Gupta S, Shaefi S, Srivastava A, Charytan DM, Bansal A, Mallappallil M, Melamed ML, Shehata AM, Sunderram J, Mathews KS, Sutherland AK, Nallamothu BK, Leaf DE; STOP-COVID Investigators. In-hospital cardiac arrest in critically ill patients with covid-19: multicenter cohort study. BMJ. 2020 Sep 30;371:m3513. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m3513.
- Gupta S, Wang W, Hayek SS, Chan L, Mathews KS, Melamed ML, Brenner SK, Leonberg-Yoo A, Schenck EJ, Radbel J, Reiser J, Bansal A, Srivastava A, Zhou Y, Finkel D, Green A, Mallappallil M, Faugno AJ, Zhang J, Velez JCQ, Shaefi S, Parikh CR, Charytan DM, Athavale AM, Friedman AN, Redfern RE, Short SAP, Correa S, Pokharel KK, Admon AJ, Donnelly JP, Gershengorn HB, Douin DJ, Semler MW, Hernan MA, Leaf DE; STOP-COVID Investigators. Association Between Early Treatment With Tocilizumab and Mortality Among Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19. JAMA Intern Med. 2021 Jan 1;181(1):41-51. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.6252. Erratum In: JAMA Intern Med. 2021 Apr 1;181(4):570.
- Flythe JE, Assimon MM, Tugman MJ, Chang EH, Gupta S, Shah J, Sosa MA, Renaghan AD, Melamed ML, Wilson FP, Neyra JA, Rashidi A, Boyle SM, Anand S, Christov M, Thomas LF, Edmonston D, Leaf DE; STOP-COVID Investigators. Characteristics and Outcomes of Individuals With Pre-existing Kidney Disease and COVID-19 Admitted to Intensive Care Units in the United States. Am J Kidney Dis. 2021 Feb;77(2):190-203.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2020.09.003. Epub 2020 Sep 19.
- Molnar MZ, Bhalla A, Azhar A, Tsujita M, Talwar M, Balaraman V, Sodhi A, Kadaria D, Eason JD, Hayek SS, Coca SG, Shaefi S, Neyra JA, Gupta S, Leaf DE, Kovesdy CP; STOP-COVID Investigators. Outcomes of critically ill solid organ transplant patients with COVID-19 in the United States. Am J Transplant. 2020 Nov;20(11):3061-3071. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16280. Epub 2020 Sep 15.
- Al-Samkari H, Gupta S, Leaf RK, Wang W, Rosovsky RP, Brenner SK, Hayek SS, Berlin H, Kapoor R, Shaefi S, Melamed ML, Sutherland A, Radbel J, Green A, Garibaldi BT, Srivastava A, Leonberg-Yoo A, Shehata AM, Flythe JE, Rashidi A, Goyal N, Chan L, Mathews KS, Hedayati SS, Dy R, Toth-Manikowski SM, Zhang J, Mallappallil M, Redfern RE, Bansal AD, Short SAP, Vangel MG, Admon AJ, Semler MW, Bauer KA, Hernan MA, Leaf DE; STOP-COVID Investigators. Thrombosis, Bleeding, and the Observational Effect of Early Therapeutic Anticoagulation on Survival in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19. Ann Intern Med. 2021 May;174(5):622-632. doi: 10.7326/M20-6739. Epub 2021 Jan 26. Erratum In: Ann Intern Med. 2021 Jun;174(6):888.
- Azam TU, Berlin H, Anderson E, Pan M, Shadid HR, Padalia K, O'Hayer P, Meloche C, Feroze R, Michaud E, Launius C, Blakely P, Bitar A, Willer C, Pop-Busui R, Carethers JM, Hayek SS. Differences in Inflammation, Treatment, and Outcomes Between Black and Non-Black Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19: A Prospective Cohort Study. Am J Med. 2022 Mar;135(3):360-368. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2021.10.026. Epub 2021 Nov 16.
- Vasbinder A, Anderson E, Shadid H, Berlin H, Pan M, Azam TU, Khaleel I, Padalia K, Meloche C, O'Hayer P, Michaud E, Catalan T, Feroze R, Blakely P, Launius C, Huang Y, Zhao L, Ang L, Mikhael M, Mizokami-Stout K, Pennathur S, Kretzler M, Loosen SH, Chalkias A, Tacke F, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Reiser J, Eugen-Olsen J, Feldman EL, Pop-Busui R, Hayek SS; ISIC Study Group. Inflammation, Hyperglycemia, and Adverse Outcomes in Individuals With Diabetes Mellitus Hospitalized for COVID-19. Diabetes Care. 2022 Mar 1;45(3):692-700. doi: 10.2337/dc21-2102.
- Pan M, Vasbinder A, Anderson E, Catalan T, Shadid HR, Berlin H, Padalia K, O'Hayer P, Meloche C, Azam TU, Khaleel I, Michaud E, Blakely P, Bitar A, Huang Y, Zhao L, Pop-Busui R, Loosen SH, Chalkias A, Tacke F, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Reiser J, Eugen-Olsen J, Hayek SS; ISIC Group. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors, Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers, and Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Dec 21;10(24):e023535. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.023535. Epub 2021 Dec 10.
- Hayek SS, Roderburg C, Blakely P, Launius C, Eugen-Olsen J, Tacke F, Ktena S, Keitel V, Luedde M, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Luedde T, Loosen SH. Circulating Osteopontin Levels and Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19. J Clin Med. 2021 Aug 30;10(17):3907. doi: 10.3390/jcm10173907.
- Vasbinder A, Meloche C, Azam TU, Anderson E, Catalan T, Shadid H, Berlin H, Pan M, O'Hayer P, Padalia K, Blakely P, Khaleel I, Michaud E, Huang Y, Zhao L, Pop-Busui R, Gupta S, Eagle K, Leaf DE, Hayek SS; STOP-COVID Investigatorsdouble dagger. Relationship Between Preexisting Cardiovascular Disease and Death and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2022 Oct;15(10):e008942. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.008942. Epub 2022 Oct 4.
- Luo S, Vasbinder A, Du-Fay-de-Lavallaz JM, Gomez JMD, Suboc T, Anderson E, Tekumulla A, Shadid H, Berlin H, Pan M, Azam TU, Khaleel I, Padalia K, Meloche C, O'Hayer P, Catalan T, Blakely P, Launius C, Amadi KM, Pop-Busui R, Loosen SH, Chalkias A, Tacke F, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Altintas I, Eugen-Olsen J, Williams KA, Volgman AS, Reiser J, Hayek SS; ISIC (International Study of Inflammation in COVID-19) Group. Soluble Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor and Venous Thromboembolism in COVID-19. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Sep 20;11(18):e025198. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.025198. Epub 2022 Aug 4.
- Zhu K, Mukherjee K, Wei C, Hayek SS, Collins A, Gu C, Corapi K, Altintas MM, Wang Y, Waikar SS, Bianco AC, Koch A, Tacke F, Reiser J, Sever S. The D2D3 form of uPAR acts as an immunotoxin and may cause diabetes and kidney disease. Sci Transl Med. 2023 Sep 20;15(714):eabq6492. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abq6492. Epub 2023 Sep 20.
- Wei C, Datta PK, Siegerist F, Li J, Yashwanth S, Koh KH, Kriho NW, Ismail A, Luo S, Fischer T, Amber KT, Cimbaluk D, Landay A, Endlich N, Rappaport J; Michigan Medicine COVID-19 Investigators; Hayek SS, Reiser J. SuPAR mediates viral response proteinuria by rapidly changing podocyte function. Nat Commun. 2023 Jul 21;14(1):4414. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-40165-5.
- Churpek MM, Gupta S, Spicer AB, Parker WF, Fahrenbach J, Brenner SK, Leaf DE; STOP-COVID Investigators. Hospital-Level Variation in Death for Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021 Aug 15;204(403-411):403-11. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202012-4547OC.
- Vasquez CR, Gupta S, Miano TA, Roche M, Hsu J, Yang W, Holena DN, Reilly JP, Schrauben SJ, Leaf DE, Shashaty MGS; STOP-COVID Investigators. Identification of Distinct Clinical Subphenotypes in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19. Chest. 2021 Sep;160(3):929-943. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.04.062. Epub 2021 May 6.
- Hsu CM, Gupta S, Tighiouart H, Goyal N, Faugno AJ, Tariq A, Raichoudhury R, Sharma JH, Meyer L, Kshirsagar RK, Jose A, Leaf DE, Weiner DE; STOP-COVID Investigators. Kidney Recovery and Death in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19-Associated Acute Kidney Injury Treated With Dialysis: The STOP-COVID Cohort Study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2022 Mar;79(3):404-416.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2021.11.004. Epub 2021 Dec 4.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Coronavirus Infections
- Coronaviridae Infections
- Nidovirales Infections
- RNA Virus Infections
- Virus Diseases
- Infections
- Respiratory Tract Infections
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Pneumonia, Viral
- Pneumonia
- Lung Diseases
- Urologic Diseases
- Female Urogenital Diseases
- Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications
- Urogenital Diseases
- Male Urogenital Diseases
- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
- COVID-19
- Kidney Diseases
- Inflammation
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- HUM00178971
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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