Transfer of Infection Fighting Immune Cells Generated in the Laboratory to High Risk Patients With COVID-19 Infection
Third-Party COVID-19-Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes for the Treatment of Elderly and High-Risk Patients With COVID-19 Infection
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19107
- Thomas Jefferson University
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Have a documented active COVID-19 infection and one of the following high-risk criteria:
- Malignancy receiving radiation or chemotherapy in the prior 24 months.
- Chronic lung disease such as asthma, COPD, interstitial lung disease, pulmonary hypertension or cystic fibrosis, requiring treatment beyond inhaled medications
- Hypertension either treated or with evidence of need for treatment
- Cardiovascular disease requiring active medical monitoring and care including heart failure, heart dysrhythmias, coronary artery disease, congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathy, or pulmonary hypertension
- History of ischemic stroke
- Diabetes (type 1, type 2, or gestational) requiring treatment with insulin or oral hypoglycemics
- Chronic Kidney Disease (Hx of stage 3b or greater as defined by the National Kidney Foundation)
- Chronic Liver Disease (Previously diagnosed with cirrhosis or previously classified as having Pugh-Child class A-C liver disease) oObesity (BMI >= 35) oSickle Cell Disease or Thalassemia
- Patients requiring nursing home support or who have a Karnofsky Performance Status of 70% or less antedating their COVID-19 illness.
- Age >= 65 (with or without previously identified comorbid conditions)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Matching their intended CTL product donor at 5 or 6 of 6 HLA-class I (HLA-A, B, and C) alleles.
- Requiring supplemental oxygen
Evidence of active COVID-19-related CRS as evidenced by 2 or more of the following characteristics of cytokine storm:
o> grade 1 CRS on ASTCT criteria. ASTCT criteria do not provide quantitative guidelines regarding the definition of hypotension. For this trial, hypotension will be defined as:
- requiring vasopressors
- Systolic blood pressure <90 mm Hg
Diastolic B/P < 60 mm Hg NB Lower systolic and diastolic blood pressures will be acceptable if patient's blood pressure is at his/her known baseline.
- Uncontrolled hypertension as defined by a systolic pressure of > 180 mm Hg or diastolic pressure > 100 mm Hg. A second blood pressure reading may be obtained by study personnel to assure blood pressure accuracy.
- radiographic studies consistent with adult respiratory distress syndrome
- Patients requiring acute dialysis
- hyperferritinemia as defined by ferritin > 2000 ng/mL 55
- Concurrent treatment with >5 mg of prednisone daily (or equivalent).
Current or ongoing administration of calcineurin inhibitors, chemotherapy, radiation, or other immunosuppressive agents.
- That cannot be held for 14 days after CTL infusion
- That would not decay 3 1/2 half-lives by the day of CTL infusion using longest published half-life.
- Receipt of agents with ongoing immunosuppressive properties in the last 30 days including, ATG, Alemtuzumab, or similar agents.
- Prior allogeneic bone marrow, stem cell, or solid organ transplant. Patients with a history of autologous transplant are eligible for study if one year has elapsed since their transplant.
- Active HIV infection with CD4 count less than 200/ul.
- Pregnancy (lactating females allowable)
- Concomitant treatment with another experimental intervention for COVID-19 other than Remdesivir.
- History of allergic reaction to cellular therapy products (includes blood transfusion), diphenhydramine, or tocilizumb
- Corrected QT interval > 450 milliseconds
- History of torsade de pointes or other ventricular arrhythmia Women of childbearing potential, and partners of women of childbearing potential should be using at least one method of highly effective contraception at the time of enrollment and for the 14-day duration of the study.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: ARM A: Covid-19 Patients Receiving CTLs
Patients who have an HLA antigen in common with COVID-19 fighting T cells will receive the COVID-19 T cells.
They will be premedicated with diphenhydramine and acetaminophen before the cells are infused intravenously.
Close monitoring will continue in the patients' homes for 14 days.
Three to six patients will receive a specific dose of T cells, and then if there are no serious side effects, the dose will be increased for the next group of patients.
There are 4 doses of T cells to be tested, and each patient will complete a 14 day monitoring period before the next patient can be treated.
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Given IV.
Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes collected from healthy volunteer donors who have recovered from COVID-19.
The T cells are collected, manufactured to be COVID-specific, and stored frozen at Thomas Jefferson University.
Other Names:
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No Intervention: ARM B: Covid-19 Patients Not Receiving CTLs
Patients in the observation arm will not have inherited an HLA antigen in common with the COVID-19 T cells and so cannot receive the T cells.
They will be monitored by the study staff for the 14 day monitoring period in their homes.
They will be taught to record their own blood pressure, temperature, and oxygen level (pulse oximetry) at home and report this information, as well as their progress in getting over the COVID-19 infection, to the study staff every day by phone.
The outcomes of patients on arm B will be compared to the outcomes of patients treated on Arm A to see if the T cells made a difference in how patients recovered from COVID-19.
Patients in Arm B are not prevented from being treated with any available COVID-19 therapy.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Safety of COVID-19-specific CTLs: Infusion Reactions
Time Frame: Within 48 Hours of CTL Infusion
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Safety will be measured by the absence of: Grade ≥ 3 acute infusion reactions
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Within 48 Hours of CTL Infusion
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Safety of COVID-19-specific CTLs: Grade 4 AEs
Time Frame: Within 14 days of CTL infusion
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Safety will be measured by the absence of: Any grade 4 or higher adverse event thought to be related to the CTL therapy and outside the spectrum of identified COVID related events.
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Within 14 days of CTL infusion
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Safety of COVID-19-specific CTLs: GVHD
Time Frame: Within 14 days of CTL infusion
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Safety will be measured by the absence of: Any manifestation of acute GVHD (for acute grades 2-4 GVHD-Glucksberg criteria) 53 resistant to 2 mg/kg of solumedrol or equivalent
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Within 14 days of CTL infusion
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Safety of COVID-19-specific CTLs: Marrow Aplasia
Time Frame: Within 14 days of CTL infusion
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Safety will be measured by the absence of: Marrow aplasia due to 3rd party engraftment
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Within 14 days of CTL infusion
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Safety of COVID-19-specific CTLs: Neurotoxicty
Time Frame: Within 14 days of CTL infusion
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Safety will be measured by the absence of: Grade ≥ 2+ Neurotoxicity as measured by the ASTCT/ICANS consensus grading system
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Within 14 days of CTL infusion
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Safety of COVID-19-specific CTLs: CRS
Time Frame: Within 14 days of CTL infusion
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Safety will be measured by the absence of: Grade ≥ 2+ CRS as measured by the ASTCT Consensus Grading Criteria for CRS
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Within 14 days of CTL infusion
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Measurement of COVID-19 viral load
Time Frame: Up to 14 Days
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Patients will have blood drawn, nasal (not nasopharyngeal) specimens collected
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Up to 14 Days
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Studies to detect the persistence of the COVID-19-specific T cells after COVID-19 T cell infusion
Time Frame: Up to 6 months
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Patients will have blood drawn, nasal (not nasopharyngeal) specimens collected
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Up to 6 months
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Studies to examine the development of endogenous COVID-19 specific T cells
Time Frame: Up to 6 months
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Patients will have blood drawn, nasal (not nasopharyngeal) specimens collected
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Up to 6 months
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Studies to examine the development of anti-COVID-19 antibodies
Time Frame: Up to 6 months
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Patients will have blood drawn, nasal (not nasopharyngeal) specimens collected
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Up to 6 months
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Review of medical history including the need for supplemental oxygen, the ability to return to work, performance status, grade of dyspnea, grade of fatigue, survival, the need for blood pressure support
Time Frame: Up to 6 months
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Patients will have their medical course followed by the study team
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Up to 6 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 21P.015
- JT 16697 (Other Identifier: JeffTrial Number)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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