Congenital CYtoMEgalovirus Infection in VIEtnam (CYMEVIE) (CYMEVIE)

February 28, 2024 updated by: Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital

Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection in Vietnam: Prevalence, Morbidity and Risk Factors

To estimate the prevalence of congenital CMV infection in Vietnamese neonates and relating morbidity within 2-year follow-up. Along with evaluating the predictive value of the presence and the level of CMV replication in the first trimester in a highly seropositive population

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Conditions

Detailed Description

Congenital cytomegalovirus infection (cCMV) is the main non-genetic cause of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), and a major cause of neuro-disability. High maternal CMV prevalence seems to be consistently associated with high prevalence of cCMV infection but the associated morbidity might be different from one population to another.

There exists no serologic marker useful to differentiate non-primary infection from primary infection. Since the morbidity of cCMV is similar between both primary and non-primary maternal infection, and to be infected in the first trimester is the major risk factor for long-term sequelae in neonates. Hence, it is needed to focus on finding markers that predict cCMV after maternal infection in the first trimester of pregnancy.

To date, the epidemiology of cCMV, the morbidity related to cCMV in Vietnamese population and the predictive value of Cytomegalovirus Polymerase Chain Reaction (CMV PCR) in maternal blood and urine in the first trimester remain unknown. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct this study.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

5000

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

      • Hanoi, Vietnam, 100000
        • Recruiting
        • Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

5,000 mother/neonate pairs

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Vietnamese pregnant women in the first trimester of pregnancy and at delivery and subsequent live neonates at birth.
  • Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women under 18 years old.
  • Miscarriages
  • Stillbirths
  • Premature delivery before 34th gestational week
  • Loss to follow-up maternal monitoring.
  • Participation in another interventional study that influences management of labour at delivery or perinatal morbidity or mortality.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Proportion of congenital CMV infection in Vietnamese neonates
Time Frame: Within 7 days from birth
Number of CMV positive neonates among all tested neonates
Within 7 days from birth

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
To estimate the prevalence of symptomatic cCMV in neonates
Time Frame: Up to 25 months from recruitment
Proportion of neonates presenting with at least one symptom related to cCMV in all cCMV neonates
Up to 25 months from recruitment
To estimate the prevalence of cCMV related hearing loss in neonates
Time Frame: Up to 25 months from recruitment
Proportion of cCMV related hearing loss in neonates in all cCMV neonates
Up to 25 months from recruitment
To estimate the prevalence of cCMV related neurological sequelae in neonates
Time Frame: Up to 25 months from recruitment
Proportion of cCMV related neurological sequelae in neonates in all cCMV neonates
Up to 25 months from recruitment
To estimate CMV seroprevalence in pregnant Vietnamese women
Time Frame: Up to 25 months from recruitment
Proportion of seropositive women in all tested pregnant women, including mother of CMV positive neonates and control group
Up to 25 months from recruitment
To evaluate the value of a positive CMV PCR in maternal whole blood in the first trimester to predict infection in the neonates
Time Frame: Up to 25 months from recruitment
Comparison of the proportion of a positive CMV PCR in maternal whole blood in the first trimester between women who gave birth to an infected neonate and women gave birth to an uninfected neonate from control group
Up to 25 months from recruitment
To evaluate the value of a positive CMV PCR in maternal urine in the first trimester to predict infection in the neonates
Time Frame: Up to 25 months from recruitment
Comparison of the proportion of a positive CMV PCR in maternal urine in the first trimester between women who gave birth to an infected neonate and women gave birth to an uninfected neonate from control group
Up to 25 months from recruitment
To evaluate the value of a positive CMV PCR in maternal saliva in the first trimester to predict cCMV infection in the neonates
Time Frame: Up to 25 months from recruitment
Comparison of the proportion of a positive CMV PCR in maternal saliva in the first trimester between women who gave birth to an infected neonate and women gave birth to an uninfected neonate from control group
Up to 25 months from recruitment
To evaluate the value of a positive CMV PCR in maternal whole blood at delivery to predict infection in the neonates
Time Frame: Up to 25 months from recruitment
Comparison of the proportion of a positive CMV PCR in maternal whole blood at delivery between women who gave birth to an infected neonate and women gave birth to an uninfected neonate from control group
Up to 25 months from recruitment
To evaluate the value of a positive CMV PCR in maternal urine at delivery to predict infection in the neonates
Time Frame: Up to 25 months from recruitment
Comparison of the proportion of a positive CMV PCR in maternal urine at delivery between women who gave birth to an infected neonate and women gave birth to an uninfected neonate from control group
Up to 25 months from recruitment
To evaluate the value of a positive CMV PCR in whole blood in the first trimester to predict the presence of symptomatic cCMV infection in neonates
Time Frame: Up to 25 months from recruitment
Comparison of the proportion of a positive CMV PCR in maternal whole blood in the first trimester between symptomatic infected neonates and asymptomatic infected neonates
Up to 25 months from recruitment
To evaluate the value of a positive CMV PCR in maternal urine in the first trimester to predict a cCMV symptomatic infection in neonates
Time Frame: Up to 25 months from recruitment
Comparison of the proportion of a positive CMV PCR in maternal urine in the first trimester between symptomatic infected neonates and asymptomatic infected neonates
Up to 25 months from recruitment
To evaluate the value of a positive CMV PCR in maternal saliva in the first trimester to predict the presence of symptomatic cCMV infection in neonates
Time Frame: Up to 25 months from recruitment
Comparison of the proportion of a positive CMV PCR in maternal saliva in the first trimester between symptomatic infected neonates and asymptomatic infected neonates
Up to 25 months from recruitment
To evaluate the value of a positive CMV PCR in maternal whole blood at delivery to predict the presence of symptomatic cCMV infection in neonates
Time Frame: Up to 25 months from recruitment
Comparison of the proportion of a positive CMV PCR in maternal whole blood at delivery between symptomatic infected neonates and asymptomatic infected neonates
Up to 25 months from recruitment
To evaluate the value of a positive CMV PCR in maternal urine at delivery to predict a cCMV symptomatic infection in neonates
Time Frame: Up to 25 months from recruitment
Comparison of the proportion of a positive CMV PCR in maternal urine at delivery between symptomatic infected neonates and asymptomatic infected neonates
Up to 25 months from recruitment
To evaluate the association between CMV PCR viral load in maternal whole blood at first trimester and at delivery in mothers with infected neonates
Time Frame: Up to 25 months from recruitment
Evaluation the change of CMV PCR viral load in maternal whole blood at first trimester and at delivery in mothers with infected neonates
Up to 25 months from recruitment
To evaluate the association between CMV PCR viral load in maternal urine at first trimester and at delivery in mothers with infected neonates
Time Frame: Up to 25 months from recruitment
Evaluation the change of CMV PCR viral load in maternal urine at first trimester and at delivery in mothers with infected neonates
Up to 25 months from recruitment
To evaluate the association between CMV PCR viral load in maternal whole blood at first trimester and at delivery in mothers with uninfected neonates in control group
Time Frame: Up to 25 months from recruitment
Evaluation the change of CMV PCR viral load in maternal whole blood at first trimester and at delivery in mothers with uninfected neonates in control group
Up to 25 months from recruitment
To evaluate the association between CMV PCR viral load in maternal urine at first trimester and at delivery in mothers with uninfected neonates in control group
Time Frame: Up to 25 months from recruitment
Evaluation the change of CMV PCR viral load in maternal urine at first trimester and at delivery in mothers with uninfected neonates in control group
Up to 25 months from recruitment
To calculate the false positive rate of CMV PCR on neonatal saliva versus on dry blood spot in screening congenital CMV infection
Time Frame: Up to 25 months from recruitment
Calculation of the rate of positive CMV PCR on neonatal saliva with a negative result on CMV PCR on neonatal dry blood spot in all CMV positive on neonatal saliva
Up to 25 months from recruitment
To calculate the false positive rate of CMV PCR on neonatal saliva versus on urine in screening congenital CMV infection
Time Frame: Up to 25 months from recruitment
Calculation of the rate of positive CMV PCR on neonatal saliva with a negative result on CMV PCR on neonatal urine in all CMV positive on neonatal saliva
Up to 25 months from recruitment
To evaluate risks factors for cCMV in Vietnamese women
Time Frame: Up to 25 months from recruitment
Factors that may differ between mothers of uninfected neonates and mothers of infected ones regarding maternal age, parity, gestity, twin pregnancy, known health conditions including hypertension, diabetes, HIV, auto immune diseases and living conditions will be analyzed
Up to 25 months from recruitment
To estimate the prevalence of symptomatic cCMV at 2 years of age
Time Frame: Up to 48 months from recruitment
Proportion of infants presenting with at least one symptom related to cCMV at 2 years of age in all cCMV infants
Up to 48 months from recruitment
To estimate the prevalence of cCMV related hearing loss at 2 years of age
Time Frame: Up to 48 months from recruitment
Proportion of infants with cCMV related hearing loss at 2 years of age in all cCMV infants
Up to 48 months from recruitment
To estimate the prevalence of cCMV related neurological sequelae at 2 years of age
Time Frame: Up to 48 months from recruitment
Proportion of infants with cCMV related neurological sequelae at 2 years of age in all cCMV infants
Up to 48 months from recruitment
To evaluate the value of a positive CMV PCR in maternal whole blood in the first trimester to predict the cCMV long-term sequelae at the age of 2 years
Time Frame: Up to 48 months from recruitment
Comparison of the proportion of a positive CMV PCR in maternal whole blood in the first trimester between infected infants with long-term sequelae at 2 years of age and infected infants without long-term sequelae at 2 years of age
Up to 48 months from recruitment
To evaluate the value of a positive CMV PCR in maternal urine in the first trimester to predict the cCMV long-term sequelae at the age of 2 years
Time Frame: Up to 48 months from recruitment
Comparison of the proportion of a positive CMV PCR in maternal urine in the first trimester between between infected infants with long-term sequelae at 2 years of age and infected infants without long-term sequelae at 2 years of age
Up to 48 months from recruitment
To evaluate the value of a positive CMV PCR in maternal saliva in the first trimester to predict the cCMV long-term sequelae at the age of 2 years
Time Frame: Up to 48 months from recruitment
Comparison of the proportion of a positive CMV PCR in maternal saliva in the first trimester between between infected infants with long-term sequelae at 2 years of age and infected infants without long-term sequelae at 2 years of age
Up to 48 months from recruitment
To evaluate the value of a positive CMV PCR in maternal whole blood at delivery to predict the cCMV long-term sequelae at the age of 2 years
Time Frame: Up to 48 months from recruitment
Comparison of the proportion of a positive CMV PCR in maternal whole blood at delivery between between infected infants with long-term sequelae at 2 years of age and infected infants without long-term sequelae at 2 years of age
Up to 48 months from recruitment
To evaluate the value of a positive CMV PCR in maternal urine at delivery to predict the cCMV long-term sequelae at the age of 2 years
Time Frame: Up to 48 months from recruitment
Comparison of the proportion of a positive CMV PCR in maternal urine at delivery between between infected infants with long-term sequelae at 2 years of age and infected infants without long-term sequelae at 2 years of age
Up to 48 months from recruitment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Yves Ville, MD.PhD, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades
  • Study Director: Marianne Leruez-Ville, MD.PhD, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades
  • Study Director: Anh Nguyen Duy, MD.PhD, Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital
  • Principal Investigator: Ha Nguyen Thi Thu, MD.PhD, Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital
  • Principal Investigator: Linh Dinh Thuy, MD.PhD, Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 1, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

November 30, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 25, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 28, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

March 30, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 1, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 28, 2024

Last Verified

February 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • PSHN.0003.2021

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

To be determined

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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