Clinical Trial of Multi-Periscopic Prism Glasses for Hemianopia
Randomized Controlled Multicenter Clinical Trial of Multi-Periscopic Prism Glasses for Homonymous Hemianopia
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Patients with hemianopic field loss may be unaware of objects in their blind (non-seeing) hemi-field and often experience difficulties with hazards, such as walking into obstacles on the side of the field loss. Prism glasses that provide field of view expansion may be helpful in detecting hazards on the blind side. In this clinical trial, two types of high power prism glasses will be evaluated. A new design of prisms, Multi-Periscopic Prisms (MPP), will be compared to commercially-available permanent Fresnel peripheral prism (FPP) glasses. The extent to which the prismatic devices improve detection of hazards on the side of the field loss and are helpful when walking will be evaluated.
Participants will try each type of prism glasses at home for 4 weeks in counterbalanced order. Prism glasses will be fitted by Low Vision Practitioners at vision rehabilitation clinics. Participants will attend in-office study visits before and after wearing each type of prism glasses. At the in-office visits they will complete a test that involves detecting pedestrian hazards in a video simulating a walk through a busy shopping mall (virtual reality, VR, walking simulator test). In addition, they may be asked to complete questionnaires to record their experiences of using the prism glasses.
After wearing the second pair of prism glasses, participants will be asked to complete a questionnaire comparing the two types of prism glasses and to select their preferred type. A clinical decision will be made as to whether the participant should continue to use either the first or second pair of prism glasses (e.g. if a participant finds one pair of prism glasses helpful for obstacle avoidance when walking). For participants who continue with the prism glasses, telephone follow-up interviews will be conducted after about 6 and 12 months.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Alex Bowers, PhD
- Phone Number: 617-912-2512
- Email: alex_bowers@meei.harvard.edu
Study Locations
-
-
Alabama
-
Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35233
- UAB Center for Low Vision Rehabilitation, Callahan Eye Hospital
-
-
Colorado
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Denver, Colorado, United States, 80045
- UCHealth Sue Anschutz-Rodgers Eye Center
-
-
Florida
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Palm Springs, Florida, United States, 33461
- Visual Health and Surgical Center
-
-
Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60616
- Illinois College of Optometry
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114
- Schepens Eye Research Institute
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215
- New England College of Optometry
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Worcester, Massachusetts, United States, 01655
- Umass Chan Medical School
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Worcester, Massachusetts, United States, 01608
- The Eye and Vision Center at MCPHS
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Homonymous hemianopia with or without macular sparing for at least 3 months
- Visual acuity of at least 20/50 in each eye, with correction if needed
- Refractive error in the -12D to +5D range
- Able to walk independently, using a cane or walker if needed
- Able to communicate in English sufficiently to understand the study procedures and how to use the prisms
Exclusion Criteria:
- Central visual field loss in the seeing hemifield of either eye (e.g. from macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy or other maculopathies)
- Hemi-spatial neglect
- Significant cognitive impairment
- Dementia
- Any other physical or mental disabilities, or general health problems that could impair the ability to be independently mobile (i.e., walk ), participate in the VR walking simulator test or use the prism glasses
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: MPP first, FPP second
Participants in this arm will receive the MPP in the first period of the crossover and the FPP in the second period.
|
Spectacles with multi-periscopic prisms mounted as oblique peripheral prism segments
Spectacles with conventional permanent Fresnel prisms mounted as oblique peripheral prism segments
|
|
Experimental: FPP first, MPP second
Participants in this arm will receive the FPP in the first period of the crossover and the MPP in the second period.
|
Spectacles with multi-periscopic prisms mounted as oblique peripheral prism segments
Spectacles with conventional permanent Fresnel prisms mounted as oblique peripheral prism segments
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Improvement in Blind-side Detection Rate for Hazards Approaching at a Bearing Angle of 40 Degrees
Time Frame: Immediately after each 4-week intervention
|
Improvement in detection rate with prism glasses for hazards approaching from the blind side at a bearing angle of 40 degrees in the VR walking simulator test.
Improvement is a binary outcome, defined as blind-side detection rate (number of pedestrians detected as a percentage of the total number of pedestrian events) which is significantly higher (z-test for two proportions) with than without prism glasses at the same visit.
|
Immediately after each 4-week intervention
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Improvement in Blind-side Detection Rate for Hazards Approaching at a Bearing Angle of 20 Degrees
Time Frame: Immediately after each 4-week intervention
|
Improvement in detection rate with prism glasses for hazards approaching from the blind side at a bearing angle of 20 degrees in the VR walking simulator test.
Improvement is a binary outcome, defined as blind-side detection rate (number of pedestrians detected as a percentage of the total number of pedestrian events) which is significantly higher (z-test for two proportions) with than without prism glasses at the same visit.
|
Immediately after each 4-week intervention
|
|
Device Preference
Time Frame: Immediately after the second 4-week intervention
|
Number of participants selecting each device as a percentage of the total number of participants enrolled
|
Immediately after the second 4-week intervention
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Eli Peli, OD MSc, Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- MPPvsFPP
- R01EY023385 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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