ICG-PDT, Periimplantitis, Diabetes Mellitus

April 4, 2021 updated by: Labban Nawwaf, King Saud University

Clinical, Bacterial, and Inflammatory Outcomes of Indocyanine Green-mediated Photodynamic Therapy for Treating Periimplantitis Among Diabetic Patients: a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

In this study, the effect of photodynamic therapy (indocyanine green mediated) on the clinical, biological and inflammatory aspects was assessed in diabetic patients having peri-implantitis

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
50

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Saudi Arabia
      • Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 11564
        • King Saud University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

45 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

  • Inclusion Criteria:

    • adult patients above 45 years of age having type 2 DM
    • HbA1c (≥6.5%) and fasting glucose test
    • probing depth ≥6 mm with bleeding and/or suppuration on at least one site around dental implants that remained in situ
    • On radiographic assessment, the implants exhibited ≥ 3 mm alveolar bone loss apical to the coronal region of the intraosteal portion of the dental implant.
  • Exclusion Criteria Patients were excluded if they indicated current or former history of tobacco smoking, any systemic disease other than DM, enrolled in a non-surgical periodontal maintenance program, history of implant repair, pregnancy, and part six months use of antimicrobials, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, bisphosphonates, or corticosteroids.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Indocyanine green mediated photodynamic therapy (ICG-PDT)
Delivery of ICG solution at a concentration of 1 mg/mL will be used. The photosensitizer will be applied until the bottom of the peri-implant pocket using a 1 ml syringe. An 810 nm diode laser (A.R.C. laser GmbH, Nurnberg, Germany) with a power of 200 mW (continuous mode) and total energy of 4 J will be used to excite the ICG by starting from the papilla for 30 s followed by the insertion inside the peri-implant pocket depth for 10 s from both buccal and lingual side moving to coronal direction.
Biological: ICG-PDT
An 810 nm diode laser (A.R.C. laser GmbH, Nurnberg, Germany) with a power of 200 mW (continuous mode) and total energy of 4 J was used to excite the ICG by starting from the papilla for 30 s followed by the insertion inside the peri-implant pocket depth for 10 s from both buccal and lingual side moving to coronal direction. The treatment was applied according to the manufacturer's recommendation. The PDT was performed by a single operator in all test patients
Device: peri-implant mechanical debridement
The peri-implant mechanical debridement was done with the help of ultrasonic carbon tip (Vector, Durr Dental, Bietigheim-Bissingen, Germany).
Placebo Comparator: Peri-implant mechanical debridement
Non-surgical peri-implant mechanical debridement (PIMD) through ultrasonic device with a carbon tip.
Device: peri-implant mechanical debridement
The peri-implant mechanical debridement was done with the help of ultrasonic carbon tip (Vector, Durr Dental, Bietigheim-Bissingen, Germany).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Bleeding on probing
Time Frame: 6 months
Presence or absence of bleeding indicated as '1' or '0', respectively
6 months
Plaque index
Time Frame: 6 months
Presence or absence of plaque indicated as '1' or '0', respectively.
6 months
Probing depth
Time Frame: 6 months
Measurement of consecutive millimeter markings of the periodontal pocket depth
6 months
Suppuration
Time Frame: 6 months
Presence or absence of pus
6 months
Crestal bone loss
Time Frame: 6 months
Measurement of consecutive millimeter markings of the alveolar bone levels
6 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Microbiological analysis (Porphyromonas gingivalis)
Time Frame: 6 months
Bacterial viability from the peri-implant plaque
6 months
Microbiological analysis (Treponema denticola)
Time Frame: 6 months
Bacterial viability from the peri-implant plaque
6 months
HbA1c
Time Frame: 6 months
Assessment of serum HbA1c
6 months
Interleukin-1 beta
Time Frame: 6 months
Assessment from peri-implant crevicular fluid
6 months
Interleukin-6
Time Frame: 6 months
Assessment from peri-implant crevicular fluid
6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
King Saud University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Nawwaf Labban, BDS MSD PhD, Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 20, 2020

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
February 15, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 10, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 30, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 4, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 6, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 6, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 4, 2021

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • KingSaud

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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