Wet-suction Versus Slow-pull for EUS-FNB of Solid Lesions (WEST-FNB)

March 19, 2022 updated by: Stefano Francesco Crinò, MD, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona

Wet-suction Versus Slow-pull Technique for Endoscopic Ultrasound-guided Fine-needle Biopsy of Solid Lesions: a Multicentric Randomized Controlled Trial

A randomized cross-over study investigating the impact of two different suction techniques on histological yield and sample quality of specimens collected by endoscopic ultrasound biopsy from solid lesions using histology needles.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Active, not recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
200

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Italy
      • Verona, Italy, 37134
        • Azienda Ospedaliera Integrata Verona

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Solid pancreatic lesions 3 1cm
  • Peri-GI tract lymph nodes 3 1cm
  • Peri-GI tract masses
  • Lesions of the GI wall
  • Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pancreatic cystic lesions (more than 50% of the volume)
  • Diameter of lesion ≤ 1 cm
  • Lesion not seen at EUS
  • Pregnancy
  • Coagulopathy (platelet count <50.000/mm3 and/or international normalized ratio >1.5);
  • Severe cardiorespiratory dysfunction precluding endoscopy;
  • Failure to provide informed consent

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: WET-SUCTION
The stylet will be removed and the needle will be pre-flushed with 1-2mL of saline. The lesion will then be punctured, and suction will be applied using a 10-mL pre-vacuum syringe. The sample collected will be pushed into a formalin vial with saline.
Procedure: Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy
Solid lesions will be sampled under endoscopic ultrasound guidance using the two techniques (wet-suction and slow-pull)
Active Comparator: SLOW-PULL
After puncturing the lesion, the stylet will be slowly and gradually withdrawn for at least 40cm. The sample will be pushed into formalin using the stylet.
Procedure: Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy
Solid lesions will be sampled under endoscopic ultrasound guidance using the two techniques (wet-suction and slow-pull)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Histologic yield
Time Frame: 6 months
The rate of samples containing a tissue "core" (yes/no) for histological evaluation, defined as an intact piece of tissue of at least 550 μ
6 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Tissue integrity
Time Frame: 6 months

Tissue integrity will be evaluated by attributing a score from zero to 3 (3 represents the better outcome), according to the following score system:

0: No cells/tissue

  1. Cytological specimen (disaggregated cells representative of the target lesion not allowing for tissue architectural assessment)
  2. Histologic microfragments (sample adequate for histological evaluation, namely an architecturally intact piece of tissue but without a "core")
  3. Histologic "core" (defined as an architecturally intact piece of tissue measuring at least 550 μ)
6 months
Blood contamination
Time Frame: 6 months

Blood contamination will be evaluated by attributing a score from zero to 3 (3 represents the better outcome), according to the following score system:

0: Only blood

  1. High blood contamination (>50% of the surface)
  2. Moderate blood contamination (25-50% of the surface)
  3. Low blood contamination (<25% of the surface)
6 months
Tumor fraction
Time Frame: 6 months
The rate of samples containing an adequate tumor fraction ≥20 percent (i.e., ≥ 20 percent tumor cells in a background of benign nucleated cells).
6 months
Diagnostic accuracy
Time Frame: 6 months
Diagnostic accuracy (defined as the ratio between the sum of true positive and true negative values divided by the number of lesions) will be calculated for each study arm
6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
March 29, 2021

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
October 30, 2021

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
April 30, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 29, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 5, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 8, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 22, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 19, 2022

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 18/22.09.2020

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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