Study of ASP7517 Alone and With Pembrolizumab in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors Expressing WT1 Antigen

A Phase 1/2, Open-label Study Investigating the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of ASP7517 as a Single Agent and in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors Known to Express WT1 Antigen

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and clinical response of ASP7517, and determine the Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) and/or the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of ASP7517 when administered as a single agent and in combination with pembrolizumab.

This study also evaluated other measures of anticancer activity of ASP7517 when administered as a single agent and in combination with pembrolizumab based on central and local assessment.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

This study consisted of arms receiving ASP7517 monotherapy and arms receiving ASP7517 and pembrolizumab combination therapy in Phase 1 (dose escalation cohort) and Phase 2 (dose expansion cohort). Phase 2 monotherapy and combination dose expansion cohorts were opened after the phase 1 escalation cohort was completed.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

24

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322
        • Emory University
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60603
        • University of Chicago
    • Iowa
      • Iowa City, Iowa, United States, 52242
        • University of Iowa Hospitals
    • Pennsylvania
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15232
        • UPCI Hillman Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participant has locally-advanced (unresectable) or metastatic solid tumor malignancy that is confirmed by available pathology records or current biopsy. Participant must also have received all standard therapies (unless the therapy is contraindicated or intolerable) appropriate to provide clinical benefit for his/her specific tumor type. However, participants with metastatic melanoma who have not received checkpoint inhibitors [CPIs] (i.e., CPIs naive) may enroll in the Phase 2 Combination Therapy Arm Dose Expansion Cohort to receive CPI: Pembrolizumab.
  • Participant must be diagnosed with solid tumor known to express WT1 antigen such as, but not limited to melanoma, ovarian cancer or Colorectal Cancer (CRC).
  • Participant consents to provide an archival tumor specimen in a tissue block or unstained serial slides, if available, prior to study treatment.
  • Participant has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of ≤ 2.
  • Participant's last dose of prior antineoplastic therapy, including any immunotherapy, was 21 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, prior to initiation of IP administration. A participant with BRAF gene, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) or anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) mutation positive non-small cell lung carcinoma is allowed to remain on epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) or anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) or BRAF inhibitor therapy until 4 days prior to the start of Investigational Product (IP) administration.
  • Participant has completed any radiotherapy (including stereotactic radiosurgery) at least 2 weeks prior to IP administration.
  • Participant's Adverse Events (AEs) (excluding alopecia) from prior therapy have improved to grade 1 or baseline within 14 days prior to start of IP.
  • Participant has adequate organ function prior to start of IP. If a participant has received a recent blood transfusion, the laboratory tests must be obtained ≥ 4 weeks after any blood transfusion.
  • A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant and at least 1 of the following conditions applies:

    • Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) OR
    • WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance from the time of informed consent through at least 6 months after the final IP administration.
  • Female participant must agree not to breastfeed starting at screening and throughout the IP and for 180 days after the final IP administration.
  • Female participant must not donate ova starting at screening and throughout the IP and for 180 days after the final IP administration.
  • A male participant with female partner(s) of childbearing potential (including breastfeeding partner) must agree to use contraception throughout the treatment period and for at least 180 days after the final IP administration.
  • Male participant must not donate sperm during the treatment period and for 180 days after the final IP administration.
  • Male participant with pregnant partner(s) must agree to remain abstinent or use a condom for the duration of the pregnancy throughout the study period and for 180 days after the final IP administration.
  • Participant agrees not to participate in another interventional study while receiving IP.

Additional Inclusion Criteria for Participants in the Expansion Cohorts:

  • Participant meets one of the following:

    • Participant has the tumor type for which a confirmed response was observed in a monotherapy dose escalation cohort (monotherapy arm only) cohort; OR
    • For tumor specific expansion cohorts of ASP7517 or ASP7517 with pembrolizumab, participant has the applicable tumor type; CPI refractory metastatic melanoma (monotherapy and combination arms), CPI naïve melanoma (combination arm only), ovarian cancer, colorectal cancer (CRC).
  • Participant has at least 1 measurable lesion per response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) v1.1. Lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions.
  • Participant consents to provide a tumor specimen in a tissue block or unstained serial slides obtained within 56 days prior to first dose of IP. If a recent tissue sample cannot be provided due to medical or safety concerns, enrollment into the study must be discussed with the medical monitor.
  • Participant consents to undergoing a tumor biopsy (core tissue biopsy or excision) during the treatment period as indicated in the schedule of assessments if predose biopsy is available and if medically feasible.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participant weighs < 45 kg at screening.
  • Participant has received investigational therapy (other than an investigational EGFR TKI in a participant with EGFR activating mutations or ALK or BRAF inhibitor in a participant with an ALK mutation) within 21 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, prior to start of IP.
  • Participant requires or has received systemic steroid therapy or any other immunosuppressive therapy within 14 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. Participants using a physiologic replacement dose of hydrocortisone or its equivalent (defined as up to 30 mg per day of hydrocortisone up to 10 mg per day of prednisone) are allowed.
  • Participant has symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases or participant has evidence of unstable CNS metastases even if asymptomatic (e.g., progression on scans). Participants with previously treated CNS metastases are eligible, if they are clinically stable and have no evidence of CNS progression by imaging for at least 4 weeks prior to start of IP and are not requiring immunosuppressive doses of systemic steroids (> 30 mg per day of hydrocortisone or > 10 mg per day of prednisone or equivalent) for longer than 2 weeks.
  • Participant has an active autoimmune disease. Participants with type 1 diabetes mellitus, endocrinopathies stably maintained on appropriate replacement therapy or skin disorders (e.g., vitiligo, psoriasis or alopecia) not requiring systemic treatment are allowed.
  • Participant was discontinued from prior immunomodulatory therapy due to a grade ≥ 3 toxicity that was mechanistically related (e.g., immune related) to the agent.
  • Participant has known history of serious hypersensitivity reaction to a known ingredient of ASP7517 or pembrolizumab or severe hypersensitivity reaction to treatment with another monoclonal antibody.
  • Participant has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus.
  • Participant with known history of positive hepatitis B surface antigen or isolated hepatitis B core antibody (including acute HBV or chronic HBV) or hepatitis C ([HCV] ribonucleic acid [RNA] detected by qualitative assay). Hepatitis C RNA testing is not required in participants with negative hepatitis C antibody testing.
  • Participant has received a live vaccine against infectious diseases within 28 days prior to initiation of IP.
  • Participant has a history of drug-induced pneumonitis (interstitial lung disease), a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids, radiation pneumonitis or currently has pneumonitis.
  • Participant has an infection requiring systemic therapy within 14 days prior to IP.
  • Participant has received a prior allogeneic bone marrow or solid organ transplant.
  • Participant is expected to require another form of antineoplastic therapy while on IP.
  • Participant has had a myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to the start of IP or currently has an uncontrolled illness including, but not limited to symptomatic congestive heart failure, clinically significant cardiac disease, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Participant has a clinically significant abnormal electrocardiogram at screening.
  • Participant has symptomatic cardiovascular disease within the preceding 12 months unless cardiology consultation and clearance has been obtained for study participation, including but not limited to the following: significant coronary artery disease (e.g., requiring angioplasty or stenting), acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina pectoris < 3 months prior screening, uncontrolled hypertension, clinically significant arrhythmia or congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association grade ≥ 3).
  • Any condition that makes the participant unsuitable for study participation.
  • Participant has had a major surgical procedure and has not completely recovered within 28 days prior to the start of IP.
  • Participant has a prior malignancy active (i.e., requiring treatment of intervention) within the previous 2 years prior to the screening visit, except for locally curable malignancies that have been apparently cured, such as basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast. Participants with organ confined prostate cancer with no evidence of recurrent or progressive disease are eligible if hormonal therapy has been initiated or the malignancy has been surgically removed or treated with definitive radiotherapy.
  • Participant has International Normalized Ratio (INR) > 1.5 x Upper Limits of Normal (ULN) and/or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) > 1.5 x institutional normal limits.

Additional Exclusion Criteria for Participants in Combination Expansion Cohorts:

  • Participants with metastatic CRC with documented microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair (MMR) deficient who have received prior treatment with PD-1 or programmed death-ligand (PD-L1) inhibitors such as nivolumab or pembrolizumab.
  • CPI naïve metastatic melanoma participants who have received PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitors, such as nivolumab or pembrolizumab.
  • Participants with metastatic ovarian cancer with documented MSI-H or MMR deficient who have received PD-1or PD-L1 inhibitors, such as nivolumab or pembrolizumab.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Sequential Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Phase 1: Monotherapy Dose Escalation (ASP7517 1x10^7 cells/dose)
Participants received one dose of ASP7517 1x10^7 cells/dose for up to 6 doses (168 days) by intravenous (IV) infusion (4 to 6 mL/minute) on Day 1 of each cycle (1 Cycle=28 days). Following first 2 cycles, participants not meeting treatment discontinuation criteria and receiving clinical benefit (defined:radiological response/SD/reduction of disease-related symptoms) continued treatment with ASP7517. After 4 cycles of treatment, participants achieving confirmed CR discontinued ASP7517, and participants who achieved PR or SD received an additional 2 doses. Participants entered an Observation Period except those with iCPD, iUPD and those not clinically stable or clinical progression was confirmed by investigator and followed up to 48 weeks until iCPD per independent central review, initiation of new anticancer therapy or meeting 1 of Observation Period discontinuation criteria, whichever occurred first. After EOT visit, participants completed Safety follow-up visits 30, 60 and 90 days.
Intravenous (IV)
Experimental: Phase 1: Monotherapy dose escalation (ASP7517 1x10^8 cells/dose)
Participants received one dose of ASP7517 1x10^8 cells/dose by IV infusion (4 to 6 mL/minute) on Day 1 of each cycle (1 Cycle=28 days). Following first 2 cycles, participants not meeting treatment discontinuation criteria and receiving clinical benefit (defined as radiological response/ SD, or reduction of disease-related symptoms) continued treatment with ASP7517. After 4 cycles of treatment, participants achieving confirmed CR discontinued ASP7517, and any participants who achieved PR or SD received an additional 2 doses. Participants entered an Observation Period except those with iCPD, iUPD and those not clinically stable or clinical progression was confirmed by the investigator and followed for up to 48 weeks until iCPD per independent central review, initiation of a new anticancer therapy or meeting 1 of the Observation Period discontinuation criteria, whichever occurred first. After EOT visit, participants completed Safety follow-up visits 30, 60 and 90 days
Intravenous (IV)
Experimental: Phase 2:Monotherapy dose expansion (ASP7517 1x10^8 cells/dose)
Participants received ASP7517 1x10^8 cells/dose by IV infusion (4 to 6 mL/minute) on Day 1 of each cycle (1 Cycle=28 days).Following the first 2 cycles, participants not meeting discontinuation criteria and were receiving clinical benefit (defined as radiological response/SD, or reduction of disease-related symptoms) continued treatment with ASP7517. After 4 cycles of treatment, participants achieving confirmed CR discontinued ASP7517, and any participants who achieved PR or SD received an additional 2 doses. Participants entered an Observation Period except those with iCPD, iUPD and who were not clinically stable or clinical progression was confirmed by the investigator and followed up to 48 weeks until iCPD per independent central review, initiation of a new anticancer therapy or meeting 1 of the Observation Period discontinuation criteria, whichever occurred first. After the EOT visit, participants completed the Safety follow-up visits 30, 60 and 90 days.
Intravenous (IV)
Experimental: Phase1:Combination Therapy dose Escalation (ASP7517 1x10^7 cells/dose) and Pembrolizumab
Participants received ASP7517 1x10^7 cells/dose for up to 6 doses (168 days) on Day 1 of each cycle by IV infusion (4-6 mL/min) (1 Cycle = 28 days) with 400 mg pembrolizumab infusion (over 30 min) for up to 4 doses every 6 weeks. After 2 cycles, those not meeting discontinuation criteria and receiving clinical benefit continued ASP7517 and pembrolizumab. Participants with confirmed CR within 4 cycles did not receive ASP7517 at cycles 5-6; those with PR/SD after 4 doses received 2 more ASP7517 doses with pembrolizumab. After Treatment Period, all except those with iCPD, iUPD, or clinical progression entered Observation Period and continued pembrolizumab alone (up to 17 doses) to monitor response up to 96 weeks until iCPD, new therapy, or discontinuation criteria. After EOT visit, participants completed Safety follow-up at 30, 60, and 90 days.
Intravenous (IV)
Intravenous (IV)
Experimental: Phase 1:Combination Therapy dose Escalation (ASP7517 1x10^8cells/dose) and Pembrolizumab
Participants received ASP7517 1x10^8 cells/dose for up to 6 doses (168 days) on Day 1 of each cycle by IV infusion (4-6 mL/min) (1 Cycle = 28 days) with 400 mg pembrolizumab infusion (over 30 min) for up to 4 doses every 6 weeks. After 2 cycles, those not meeting discontinuation criteria and receiving clinical benefit continued ASP7517 and pembrolizumab. Participants with confirmed CR within 4 cycles did not receive ASP7517 at cycles 5-6; those with PR/SD after 4 doses received 2 more ASP7517 doses with pembrolizumab. After Treatment Period, all except those with iCPD, iUPD, or clinical progression entered Observation Period and continued pembrolizumab alone (up to 17 doses) to monitor response up to 96 weeks until iCPD, new therapy, or discontinuation criteria. After EOT visit, participants completed Safety follow-up at 30, 60, and 90 days.
Intravenous (IV)
Intravenous (IV)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events: Monotherapy
Time Frame: From first dose up to 30 days after last dose (maximum treatment duration: approximately 534[504+30] days)
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the study drug. An AE could therefore be any unfavorable & unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. An AE was considered "serious" if, it resulted in any of the following outcomes: resulted in death; was life-threatening; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions; resulted in congenital anomaly, or birth defect; required inpatient hospitalization; or led to prolongation of hospitalization; other medically important events. A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) was defined as an AE observed after the date of first dose until 30 days after the last dose.
From first dose up to 30 days after last dose (maximum treatment duration: approximately 534[504+30] days)
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events: Combination Therapy
Time Frame: From first dose up to 30 days after last dose (maximum treatment duration: approximately 847[817+30] days)
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the study drug. An AE could therefore be any unfavorable & unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. An AE was considered "serious" if, it resulted in any of the following outcomes: resulted in death; was life-threatening; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions; resulted in congenital anomaly, or birth defect; required inpatient hospitalization; or led to prolongation of hospitalization; other medically important events. A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) was defined as an AE observed after the date of first dose until 30 days after the last dose.
From first dose up to 30 days after last dose (maximum treatment duration: approximately 847[817+30] days)
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at Cycle (C) 1 Day (D) 1
Time Frame: At C1D1
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At C1D1
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at C1D2
Time Frame: At C1D2
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At C1D2
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at C1D4
Time Frame: At C1D4
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At C1D4
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at C1D8
Time Frame: At C1D8
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At C1D8
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at C1D15
Time Frame: At C1D15
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At C1D15
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at C2D1
Time Frame: At C2D1
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At C2D1
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at C2D4
Time Frame: At C2D4
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At C2D4
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at C2D8
Time Frame: At C2D8
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At C2D8
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at C2D15
Time Frame: At C2D15
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At C2D15
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at C3D1
Time Frame: At C3D1
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At C3D1
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at C3D8
Time Frame: At C3D8
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At C3D8
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at C3D15
Time Frame: At C3D15
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At C3D15
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at C4D1
Time Frame: At C4D1
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At C4D1
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at C4D8
Time Frame: At C4D8
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At C4D8
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at C4D15
Time Frame: At C4D15
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At C4D15
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at C5D1
Time Frame: At C5D1
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At C5D1
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at C5D8
Time Frame: At C5D8
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At C5D8
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at C5D15
Time Frame: At C5D15
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At C5D15
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at C6D1
Time Frame: At C6D1
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At C6D1
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at C6D8
Time Frame: At C6D8
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At C6D8
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at C6D15
Time Frame: At C6D15
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At C6D15
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at End of Treatment (EOT): Monotherapy
Time Frame: At EOT (Approximately 511 [504 +7] days)
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead. EOT visit was conducted for all participants after 7 days of last dose.
At EOT (Approximately 511 [504 +7] days)
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at End of Treatment (EOT): Combination Therapy.
Time Frame: At EOT (Approximately 824 [817 +7] days)
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead. EOT visit was conducted for all participants after 7 days of last dose.
At EOT (Approximately 824 [817 +7] days)
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at 30 Day Follow Up: Monotherapy
Time Frame: At 30 days safety Follow Up (Approximately 541 [511+30] days)
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At 30 days safety Follow Up (Approximately 541 [511+30] days)
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at 30 Day Follow Up: Combination Therapy
Time Frame: At 30 days safety Follow Up (Approximately 854 [824+30 ] days)
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At 30 days safety Follow Up (Approximately 854 [824+30 ] days)
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at 60 Day Follow Up: Monotherapy
Time Frame: At 60 days safety Follow Up (Approximately 571 [511+60] days)
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At 60 days safety Follow Up (Approximately 571 [511+60] days)
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at 60 Day Follow Up: Combination Therapy
Time Frame: At 60 days safety Follow Up (Approximately 884 [824+60] days)
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At 60 days safety Follow Up (Approximately 884 [824+60] days)
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at 90 Day Follow Up: Monotherapy
Time Frame: At 90 days safety follow up (Approximately 601 [511+90] days)
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At 90 days safety follow up (Approximately 601 [511+90] days)
Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status at 90 Day Follow Up: Combination Therapy
Time Frame: At 90 days safety follow up (Approximately 914 [824+90] days)
The ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grade Description: 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre disease performance without restriction. 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2 - Ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3 - Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 -Dead.
At 90 days safety follow up (Approximately 914 [824+90] days)
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Time Frame: From C1D1 up to C1D28
DLT: any event occurring within 28 days of first dose on C1D1 and graded as: *Non-hematologic AEs >= grade 3 and not resolving to <= grade 2 within 72 hours. *Confirmed Hy's law case. *Infusion-related reactions requiring infusion discontinuation, prolonged delay (> 2 weeks) in initiating C2 due to treatment-related toxicity. *Any treatment-related toxicity causing discontinuation in C1. *Grade >= 3 thrombocytopenia/bleeding requiring transfusion/hospitalization, grade >= 3 anemia requiring transfusion, grade 3 febrile neutropenia with/without infection and grade 5 treatment-related toxicity, grade >= 2 pneumonitis, grade >= 2 encephalopathy, meningitis or motor/sensory neuropathy. *Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) / alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) in participants without liver metastases, AST/ALT > 8×ULN in participants with liver metastases, total bilirubin > 3×ULN (grade >= 3). *Guillain-Barré syndrome/myasthenic syndrome/myasthenia gravis.
From C1D1 up to C1D28
Objective Response Rate (iORR) Per Immune Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (iRECIST) by Investigator Assessment
Time Frame: From first dose up to 954 days

iORR was defined as the percentage of participants for each dose level whose best overall response was rated as confirmed iCR or iPR per iRECIST by independent central review. iCR was complete response based on iRECIST and defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes must be <10 millimeter (mm) in the short axis. iPR was partial response based on iRECIST was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference, the baseline sum of the diameters.

iORR assessments included:

  • iORR with confirmed response by investigator assessment
  • iORR with unconfirmed response by investigator assessment For confirmed response for iCR/iPR, scan had to be done 4 weeks after iPR/iCR was first observed. Participants who had iCR/iPR were considered as having confirmed response and those that did not fulfil this criteria were considered as having unconfirmed response.
From first dose up to 954 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per RECIST v1.1 by Investigator Assessment
Time Frame: From first dose up to 954 days

ORR was defined as the percentage of participants for each dose level whose best overall response is rated as complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per RECIST v1.1. CR was complete response based on RECIST and defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes must be <10 mm in the short axis. PR was partial response based on RECIST and defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference, the baseline sum of the diameters.

ORR assessment included:

  • ORR with confirmed response by investigator assessment
  • ORR with unconfirmed response by investigator assessment For confirmed response for CR/PR, scan had to be done 4 weeks after PR/CR was first observed. Participants who had CR/PR were considered as having confirmed response and those that did not fulfil this criteria were considered as having unconfirmed response.
From first dose up to 954 days
Disease Control Rate Per iRECIST (iDCR) by Investigator Assessment
Time Frame: From first dose up to 954 days
iDCR: Percentage of participants for each dose level whose best overall response is rated as confirmed iCR, iPR or iSD per iRECIST. iCR: Complete response based on iRECIST, defined as disappearance of all target/non target lesions and pathological lymph nodes must be <10 millimeter (mm) in the short axis. iPR: Partial response based on iRECIST, defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, with reference to the baseline sum of diameters. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for iPR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. PD: Defined as at least 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, with reference to the smallest sum of diameters recorded since the treatment started. For confirmed response for iCR/iPR, scan had to be done 4 weeks after iPR/iCR was first observed. Participants who had iCR/iPR were considered as having confirmed response and those that did not fulfil this criteria were considered as having unconfirmed response.
From first dose up to 954 days
Disease Control Rate (DCR) Per RECIST v1.1 by Investigator Assessment
Time Frame: From first dose up to 954 days
DCR: Percentage of participants for each dose level whose best overall response is rated as confirmed CR, PR or SD per RECIST v1.1. CR: Complete response based on RECIST and defined as disappearance of all target/non target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes must be <10 mm in the short axis. PR: Partial response based on RECIST and defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, with reference to, the baseline sum of diameters. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for iPR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, with reference to, the smallest sum of diameters recorded since treatment started. For confirmed response for CR/PR, scan had to be done 4 weeks after PR/CR was first observed. Participants who had CR/PR were considered as having confirmed response and those that did not fulfil this criteria were considered as having unconfirmed response.
From first dose up to 954 days
Progression-Free Survival Per iRECIST (iPFS) Using Investigator Assessment
Time Frame: From first dose until death from any cause or radiographic disease progression (up to 954 days)
iPFS was defined as the time from the start of the study treatment until death from any cause or radiographic disease progression assessed per iRECIST by independent central review and investigator assessment, whichever occurs first. Progressive Disease was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference, the smallest sum of diameters recorded since the treatment started. Kaplan Meier estimate was used for analysis of time-to-event endpoints.
From first dose until death from any cause or radiographic disease progression (up to 954 days)
Progression-Free Survival Per RECIST (PFS) Using Investigator Assessment
Time Frame: From first dose until death from any cause or radiographic disease progression (up to 954 days)
PFS was defined as the time from the start of the study treatment until death from any cause or radiographic disease progression assessed per RECIST by independent central review and investigator assessment, whichever occurred first. Progressive Disease was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference, the smallest sum of diameters recorded since the treatment started. Kaplan Meier estimate was used for analysis of time-to-event endpoints.
From first dose until death from any cause or radiographic disease progression (up to 954 days)
Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: From first dose until death from any cause (up to 954 days)
OS was defined as the time from the date of first dose until the date of death from any cause (death date - first dose date + 1). For a participant who is not known to have died by the end of study follow-up, OS is censored at the date of last contact (date of last contact - first dose date + 1). Kaplan Meier estimate was used for analysis of time-to-event endpoints.
From first dose until death from any cause (up to 954 days)
Duration of Response Per iRECIST (iDOR)
Time Frame: From first response up to the date of radiographical progression (up to 954 days)
iDOR was defined as the time from the date of the first response iCR/iPR (whichever was first recorded) to the date of radiographical progression or date of censoring. iCR was complete response based on iRECIST and defined as disappearance of all target and non target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes must be <10 millimeter (mm) in the short axis. iPR was partial response based on iRECIST was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference, the baseline sum of the diameters. Progressive Disease was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference, the smallest sum of diameters recorded since the treatment started.
From first response up to the date of radiographical progression (up to 954 days)
Duration of Response (DOR) Per RECIST v1.1
Time Frame: From first response up to the date of radiographical progression (up to 954 days)
DOR is defined as the time from the date of the first response CR/PR (whichever is first recorded) to the date of radiographical progression or date of censoring. DOR will be calculated only for the subgroup of participants with confirmed response CR/PR per RECIST v1.1, separately for independent central review and for investigator assessment. CR was complete response based on RECIST and defined as disappearance of all target and non target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes must be <10 mm in the short axis. PR was partial response based on RECIST and defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference, the baseline sum of the diameters. Progressive Disease was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference, the smallest sum of diameters recorded since the treatment started.
From first response up to the date of radiographical progression (up to 954 days)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Study Director: Medical Director, Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

November 11, 2021

Primary Completion (Actual)

June 21, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

June 21, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 7, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 7, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

April 8, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 8, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 18, 2025

Last Verified

July 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 7517-CL-1101

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

Access to anonymized individual participant level data will not be provided for this trial. Further details on Astellas' data sharing policy can be found at https://www.clinicaltrials.astellas.com/transparency/.

IPD Sharing Time Frame

Access to participant level data is offered to researchers after publication of the primary manuscript (if applicable) and is available as long as Astellas has legal authority to provide the data.

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

Researchers must submit a proposal to conduct a scientifically relevant analysis of the study data. The research proposal is reviewed by an Independent Research Panel. If the proposal is approved, access to the study data is provided in a secure data sharing environment after receipt of a signed Data Sharing Agreement.

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • CSR

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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