Efficacy of FSGM Cloud-based Remote Intervention for Insulin-dEpendent Diabetic Patients (FRIEND)

October 22, 2022 updated by: Young Shin Song

Efficacy of Remote Intervention by Medical Staff Based on a Cloud System of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data in Patients With Insulin-dependent Diabetes Using a Flash Sensor-based Glucose Monitoring (FSGM)

To investigate the efficacy of remote intervention by medical staff based on a cloud system of continuous glucose monitoring data in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes using flash sensor-based glucose monitoring (FSGM).

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

  • Previous studies have been reported on the efficacy of CGM or FSGM and education on glucose control in insulin-dependent diabetes patients.
  • This study aims to investigate whether it is more effective to receive remote intervention by medical staff based on a cloud system, than only to use FSGM and receive general education on FSGM.
  • Trial design : parallel group, allocation ratio 1:1, a superiority study design

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
36

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Korea, Republic of
    • Gyeonggi-do
      • Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republic of, 13496
        • CHA Bundang Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

19 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men or women aged 19 to 75 years old
  • Patients with type 1 diabetes
  • Patients on multiple daily insulin-injection or continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy for more than 1 year
  • Patients with HbA1c ≥ 7.0% at screening
  • Patients willing to use a FSGM system
  • Patients with informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Gestational diabetes patients
  • Patients within 1 year of diabetic diagnosis
  • Patients taking drugs for severe cognitive impairment or psychiatric problems
  • Patients who received oral or parenteral corticosteroid therapy for more than 7 consecutive days within 1 month before screening test
  • Patients with severe infection, before and after surgery, and severe trauma
  • Patients on dialysis at the end of renal failure
  • Patients who have a history of substance abuse or alcoholism within 12 weeks through patient history taking, diagnosis records, and past treatment records
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Participating in other clinical trials under R&D other than this clinical trial, or if other clinical trial drugs are administered within 4 weeks before the trial
  • Patients who are using a CGMS/FSGM or who have been using it within 12 weeks

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
No Intervention: No intervention by medical staff
The patients who start FSGM and receive general education on FSGM only.
Experimental: Intervention by medical staff based on a cloud system
The patients who start FSGM and receive general education on FSGM and remote intervention based on a cloud system.
Other: Intervention by medical staff based on a cloud system

Remote intervention by medical staff (between Visit 1 and Visit 2; Week 2, 4, 6, 8, 10) : analyzing continuous glucose monitoring data for last two weeks in the cloud system

- Intervention contents

  1. Diet, exercise pattern
  2. Causes of hypoglycemia
  3. Causes of hyperglycemia
  4. Causes of glycemic variability
  5. Counseling for improvement plans for the cause
  6. Counseling to strengthen lifestyle modification
  7. Counseling for insulin administration
  8. Counseling for Insulin dose adjustment (adjusted dose)
  9. Counseling for how to use a FSGM

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Changes in glycemic control measured by HbA1c
Time Frame: 3 months
Difference between baseline HbA1c and follow-up HbA1c
3 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Changes in the time in range
Time Frame: 3 months
Difference in the duration of glucose values between 70 mg/dL and 180 mg/dL between baseline and the 3-month follow-up
3 months
Changes in the duration of hyperglycemic episodes
Time Frame: 3 months
Difference in the duration of hyperglycemic glucose values (>180, 250 mg/dL) (baseline vs. follow-up)
3 months
Changes in the duration of hypoglycemic episodes
Time Frame: 3 months
Difference in the duration of hypoglycemic glucose values (<70, 54 mg/dL) (baseline vs. follow-up)
3 months
Changes in hypoglycemic episodes
Time Frame: 3 months
Difference between the frequency of hypoglycemic glucose values (<70, 54 mg/dL) (baseline vs. follow-up)
3 months
Changes in the mean glucose values
Time Frame: 3 months
Difference in the mean glucose values (baseline vs. follow-up)
3 months
Changes in the frequency of use of trend arrows
Time Frame: 3 months
Difference in the frequency of use of trend arrows (baseline vs. follow-up)
3 months
Changes in the mean number of scans
Time Frame: 3 months
Difference in the mean number of scans per day (baseline vs. follow-up)
3 months
Changes in the insulin dose
Time Frame: 3 months
Difference in the insulin dose (baseline vs. follow-up)
3 months
Changes in the lipid parameter
Time Frame: 3 months
Difference in the levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol (baseline vs. follow-up)
3 months
Changes in blood pressure
Time Frame: 3 months
Difference in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (baseline vs. follow-up)
3 months
Changes in body weight
Time Frame: 3 months
Difference in body weight (baseline vs. follow-up)
3 months
Lifestyle changes in diet
Time Frame: 3 months
Difference in the average number of meals and snacks per day (baseline vs. follow-up)
3 months
Lifestyle changes in the number of exercises
Time Frame: 3 months
Difference in the average number of exercises per week (baseline vs. follow-up)
3 months
Lifestyle changes in the duration of exercises
Time Frame: 3 months
Difference in the average duration of exercises per week (baseline vs. follow-up)
3 months
Changes in the patient absolute satisfaction with treatment assessed by questionnaires
Time Frame: 3 months
Difference in Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire Status (DTSQs) scores (baseline vs. follow-up)
3 months
Changes in the patient relative satisfaction with treatment assessed by questionnaires
Time Frame: 3 months
Difference in Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire Change (DTSQc) scores (baseline vs. follow-up)
3 months
Changes in depression assessed by questionnaires
Time Frame: 3 months
Difference in Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores (baseline vs. follow-up)
3 months
Changes in anxiety assessed by questionnaires
Time Frame: 3 months
Difference in General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scores (baseline vs. follow-up)
3 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Young Shin Song

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 30, 2021

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
April 30, 2022

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
April 30, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 24, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 22, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 23, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
October 25, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 22, 2022

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
October 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2021-03-032-001

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Clinical Trials on Intervention by medical staff based on a cloud system

Search Similar Trials

Sponsors and Collaborators

Medical Conditions

Drug Interventions

Conditions

Rare Diseases

Drug Interventions

Dietary Supplements

Sponsor/Collaborators

Locations

Cookie Settings

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. For more details carefully read our Privacy and Cookies Policy. ...>>>You can change your preferences or withdraw your consent at any time by deleting the cookies from your website or computer as described in the policy. Please accept it and choose your preferences by ticking the corresponding boxes in the "Manage Settings" section below. Please carefully read our Terms of Service before you proceed with using any part of this website.
«Manage Settings