Effects of Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment of Fascial Restrictions on Body Awareness, Mood, and Proprioception
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Arkansas
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Jonesboro, Arkansas, United States, 72467
- New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine at Arkansas State University
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Functionally healthy adults that can move all four limbs within normal range of motion.
Exclusion Criteria:
- People with the following conditions may not participate in the study: known bony injuries or fractures, open wounds, abscesses, infections of the soft tissue or bones, malignancies, auto-immune disorders affecting the musculoskeletal system (ex. lupus, rheumatoid arthritis), severe osteoporosis, aortic aneurysm, deep venous thrombosis, history of pulmonary embolism, bleeding disorders, neurovascular compromise, anticoagulation therapy, recent surgery, recent herniated discs, unstable heart conditions, and musculoskeletal strains or sprains, enlarged spleen or liver, mononucleosis, pregnancy, untreated hyperthyroidism.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Other
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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No Intervention: No OMT
The STAI (Y2), DASS and Scale of Body Connection administered to this cohort at baseline (T1), after two treatments (T3), and after four treatments (T4).
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Active Comparator: OMT
OMT: direct myofascial release for the triplanar diagnonosis to the OA, thoracic outlet, respiratory diaphragm and pelvic diaphragm concluding with a pedal pump for 120 seconds. The STAI (Y2), DASS and Scale of Body Connection administered to this cohort at baseline (T1), after two treatments (T3), and after four treatments (T4). |
OMT: direct myofascial release for the triplanar diagnonosis to the OA, thoracic outlet, respiratory diaphragm and pelvic diaphragm concluding with a pedal pump for 120 seconds
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Proprioception: Active Hip Flexion Position Detection.
Time Frame: 4 weeks
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Measurements use a goniometer.
Measurements are in degrees.
Participant judges accuracy of position on a scale of 1-5: 1= very inaccurate, 2= somewhat inaccurate, 3=neutral, 4= somewhat accurate, 5= very accurate.
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4 weeks
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Proprioception: Active Shoulder Joint Position Detection.
Time Frame: 4 weeks
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Measurements use a goniometer.
Measurements are in degrees.
Participant judges accuracy of position on a scale of 1-5: 1= very inaccurate, 2= somewhat inaccurate, 3=neutral, 4= somewhat accurate, 5= very accurate.
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4 weeks
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Proprioception: Active Thoracolumbar Position Detection.
Time Frame: 4 weeks
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Measurements use a goniometer.
Measurements are in degrees.
Participant judges accuracy of position on a scale of 1-5: 1= very inaccurate, 2= somewhat inaccurate, 3=neutral, 4= somewhat accurate, 5= very accurate.
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4 weeks
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Body Awareness: Scale of Body Connection
Time Frame: 4 weeks
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A higher score represents better outcomes with increased body awareness.
Minimum score: 0. Maximum for whole scale: 4. Scores are based on 12 items for body awareness (BA) and 8 items for body dissociation (BD).
The items are scored on a 5-point scale, ranging from 0-4 with 0 at "not at all" and 4 at "all of the time."
To score the BA subscale: sum the endorsed items and divide by the total number of items (12).
To score the DB subscale: sum the endorsed items and divide by the total number of items (8).
A positive change on the BA scale would represent an increase in bodily awareness, and a positive result.
A negative change on the DB scale would represent a decrease in bodily dissociation, and a positive result.
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4 weeks
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Mood: Depression Anxiety Stress Scale.
Time Frame: 4 weeks
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Increasing scores are associated with depression, anxiety, or stress.
Items are scored within three subscales: depression, anxiety and stress.
For individual subscales the scoring is as follows.
Depression: normal (0-9), mild (10-13), moderate (14-20), severe (21-27), extremely severe (28+).
Anxiety: normal (0-7), mild (8-9), moderate (10-14), severe (15-19), extremely severe (20+).
Stress: normal (0-14), mild (15-18), moderate (19-25), severe (26-33), extremely severe (34+).
Minimum score is 0 and maximum score is 126 for the entire scale.
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4 weeks
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Mood: State Trait Anxiety Inventory Form Y-2.
Time Frame: 4 weeks
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A higher score is associated with increased anxiety trait.
The minimum score is 20.
The maximum score is 80.
The range for no or little anxiety is 20-37.
Moderate anxiety scores are from 38-44.
High anxiety range is from 45-80.
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4 weeks
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Amy Suessle, DO, New York Institute of Technology
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Trevithick A, Park SY. A Novel Method for Assessment of Proprioception. Journal of Emerging Investigators. 2018. https://www.emerginginvestigators.org/articles/a-novel-method-for-assessment-of-proprioception/pdf. Published June 22, 2018. Accessed January 7, 2021.
- Price CJ, Thompson EA. Measuring dimensions of body connection: body awareness and bodily dissociation. J Altern Complement Med. 2007 Nov;13(9):945-53. doi: 10.1089/acm.2007.0537.
- Kosmahl EM. Goniometry: Thoraco-Lumbar Spine Sidebending. The University of Scranton. https://www.scranton.edu/faculty/kosmahl/courses/gonio/spine/pages/thor-side.shtml. Accessed February 1, 2021.
- Seffinger MA, executive ed. Foundations of Osteopathic Medicine: Philosophy, Science, Clinical Applications, and Research. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2018.
- Chila AG, executive ed. Foundations of Osteopathic Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011.
- Beatty DR. The Pocket Manual of OMT. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins/Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.; 2011.
- Lovibond, S.H. & Lovibond, P.F. Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. 2nd edition. 1995. Sydney: Psychology Foundation. http://www2.psy.unsw.edu.au/dass/Download%20files/Dass42.pdf. Updated July 26, 2018. Accessed January 23, 2021.
- Measurement of Range of Motion of the Hip. Musculoskeletal Key. https://musculoskeletalkey.com/measurement-of-range-of-motion-of-the-hip/. Published August 10, 2016. Accessed February 1, 2021.
- Nicholas AS; Nicholas EA. In: Atlas of Osteopathic Techniques. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2016.
- Speilberger CD. State Trait Anxiety Inventory for Adults. Mind Garden, Inc. www.mindgarden.com. 1977. Accessed December 31, 2020.
- van der Wal J. The architecture of the connective tissue in the musculoskeletal system-an often overlooked functional parameter as to proprioception in the locomotor apparatus. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. 2009 Dec 7;2(4):9-23. doi: 10.3822/ijtmb.v2i4.62.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- BHS1611
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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