Prostate Assessment with Restriction Spectrum Imaging (RSI) MRI
Quantitative Diffusion MRI for Prostate Cancer Detection and Monitoring
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Participants will undergo prostate MRI using a range of b-values and echo times. 40 participants will be invited to complete two such scans within 30 days of each other to evaluate reliability across time. Several advanced MRI models will be applied to the data, and the models will be assessed for accurate prediction of grade group ≥2 prostate cancer on histopathology, obtained through routine clinical care. We hypothesize that advanced, multi-compartment dMRI will yield a reliable, quantitative metric that is superior to standard ADC for detection of csPCa.
RSI is a multicompartment model of diffusion MRI that uses data acquired at multiple b-values to distinguish varied diffusion speeds (restricted intracellular, hindered extracellular, and approximately free diffusion). The relative contributions of each compartment are estimated for each voxel in the imaging field of view. RSI cellularity index is a normalized parameter reflecting the contribution of very slow diffusion that is associated with tumor cellularity.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Gerald Henderson, BA
- Phone Number: 858-534-4811
- Email: gehenderson@health.ucsd.edu
Study Locations
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California
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La Jolla, California, United States, 92093
- Recruiting
- UCSD Moores Cancer Center
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Contact:
- Gerald Henderson, BA
- Phone Number: 858-822-5223
- Email: gehenderson@ucsd.edu
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male, aged ≥18 years, with histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate
- Has already undergone prostate MRI and/or scheduled to undergo clinically indicated radical prostatectomy (to permit whole-mount histopathology correlation).
- Intended treatment and follow-up according to standard of care for prostate cancer
- In good general health as evidenced by medical history and ECOG performance status 0-2
- Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
- Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior treatment for prostate cancer (cryotherapy, high frequency focused ultrasound, prostatectomy)
- Hip prosthesis
- Contraindication to MRI, per institutional requirements
- Patient has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Male Prostate Patients
Adult male patients with fair to good performance status and who (1) have undergone an MRI of the prostate for suspected or known prostate cancer and/or (2) are planning to undergo radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer.
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Restriction Spectrum Magnetic Resonance Imaging (RS-MRI), which uses magnetism instead of x-rays to build up a picture of the inside of the body.
The scan is completely painless but can be rather noisy and requires the patient to lie very still inside the center of a large, doughnut-shaped magnet for approximately 30-60 minutes complete the imaging.
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Detection of grade group ≥2 prostate cancer on histopathology
Time Frame: 30 days
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To determine an optimal quantitative dMRI technique for csPCa detection, we will implement an expanded dMRI protocol that will permit exploration of six different approaches, each with published evidence of advantages over conventional ADC.
Accuracy will be evaluated using histopathology as the gold standard.
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30 days
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Inter-scan reliability
Time Frame: 30 days
|
Reliability is a critical feature of quantitative imaging biomarkers.
Prostate MRI is known to vary with physiologic conditions, such as bowel activity, bowel/bladder filling, and recency of ejaculation(5).
Patients planning to undergo prostatectomy (to permit whole-mount histopathology correlation) will be invited to consent to a second MRI scan on a different date, within approximately 30 days of the first scan (to avoid meaningful change in any tumor).
The across-date reproducibility coefficient will be calculated for each metric
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30 days
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Tyler Seibert, MD, PhD, University of California, San Diego
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 805338
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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