A Study of Efruxifermin in Subjects With Compensated Cirrhosis Due to Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) (Symmetry)
A Phase 2b, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Efruxifermin in Subjects With Compensated Cirrhosis Due to Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Mexico City, Mexico
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Monterrey, Mexico
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00927
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Arizona
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Chandler, Arizona, United States, 85224
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Glendale, Arizona, United States, 85306
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Tucson, Arizona, United States, 85711
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Tucson, Arizona, United States, 85712
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Arkansas
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North Little Rock, Arkansas, United States, 72117
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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California
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Fresno, California, United States, 93720
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Long Beach, California, United States, 90808
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Los Angeles, California, United States, 90036
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Pasadena, California, United States, 91105
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Colorado
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Englewood, Colorado, United States, 80113
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Florida
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Clearwater, Florida, United States, 33761
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Fort Myers, Florida, United States, 33907
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Fort Myers, Florida, United States, 33912
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Hialeah Gardens, Florida, United States, 33016
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Lakewood Rch, Florida, United States, 34211
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Miami Lakes, Florida, United States, 33016
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Ocala, Florida, United States, 34471
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Sarasota, Florida, United States, 34240
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Indiana
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South Bend, Indiana, United States, 46635
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Kansas
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Topeka, Kansas, United States, 66606
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Louisiana
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Bastrop, Louisiana, United States, 71220
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Marrero, Louisiana, United States, 70072
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Nevada
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Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 89109
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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North Carolina
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Concord, North Carolina, United States, 28027
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Fayetteville, North Carolina, United States, 28304
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Morehead City, North Carolina, United States, 28557
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Ohio
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Springboro, Ohio, United States, 45066
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Westlake, Ohio, United States, 44145
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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South Carolina
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Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29605
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Greenwood, South Carolina, United States, 29646
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Summerville, South Carolina, United States, 29485
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Tennessee
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Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37211
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Texas
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Austin, Texas, United States, 78746
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Dallas, Texas, United States, 75246
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Edinburg, Texas, United States, 78504
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Edinburg, Texas, United States, 78539
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Fort Worth, Texas, United States, 75044
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Fort Worth, Texas, United States, 76104
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Houston, Texas, United States, 77079
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78215
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Waco, Texas, United States, 76710
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Webster, Texas, United States, 77598
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Wichita Falls, Texas, United States, 76301
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Utah
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Ogden, Utah, United States, 84405
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Virginia
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Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23298
- Akero Clinical Study Site
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Males and non-pregnant, non-lactating females between 18-75 years of age inclusive, based on the date of signing informed consent.
- Main Study Only: Previous history or presence of Type 2 diabetes or 2 out of 4 components of metabolic syndrome (obesity, dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure, elevated fasting glucose).
- Main Study Only: Biopsy-proven compensated cirrhosis due to NASH.
- Cohort D Only: Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes
- Cohort D Only: Use of GLP-1R agonist for at least 90 days
- Cohort D Only: Biopsy-proven liver fibrosis stages 1, 2, or 3
Exclusion Criteria:
- Main Study Only: Weight loss > 10% in the 90 days prior to screening until randomization or from the time of collection of the liver biopsy used to assess subject eligibility until randomization, whichever is longer.
- Type 1 diabetes or uncontrolled Type 2 diabetes
- Cohort D Only: Weight loss > 5% in the 90 days prior to screening
- Cohort D Only: Presence of cirrhosis on liver biopsy
Other inclusion and exclusion criteria may apply
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
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Placebo Comparator: Placebo (Main Study)
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Placebo
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Experimental: EFX 28 mg (Main Study)
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Investigational drug, Efruxifermin
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Experimental: EFX 50 mg (Main Study)
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Investigational drug, Efruxifermin
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Experimental: EFX 50 mg (Cohort D)
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Investigational drug, Efruxifermin
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Placebo Comparator: Placebo (Cohort D)
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Placebo
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
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Main: Change From Baseline in Fibrosis With no Worsening Steatohepatitis Assessed by NASH CRN System
Time Frame: Week 36
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Proportion of subjects who achieve ≥ 1 stage improvement in fibrosis (based on NASH CRN fibrosis score) and no worsening of steatohepatitis at Week 36.
No worsening of steatohepatitis was defined as no increase in score for any of the 3 components of NAS.
The evaluation of the NAS endpoint was calculated using the following 3 categorical features: steatosis [0-3], lobular inflammation [0-3], and hepatocellular ballooning [0-2].
NAS was derived as the unweighted sum of steatosis, lobular inflammation, and hepatocellular ballooning scores.
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Week 36
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
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Main: Resolution of NASH Assessed by the NASH CRN System
Time Frame: Week 36, Week 96
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Proportion of subjects who achieve NASH resolution (defined as a NAS of 0-1 for inflammation and 0 for ballooning) as determined by the NASH CRN criteria at Week 36 and Week 96.
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Week 36, Week 96
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Main: Fibrosis Improvement and Resolution of NASH Assessed by the NASH CRN System
Time Frame: Week 36, Week 96
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Proportion of subjects who achieve NASH resolution (defined as a NAS of 0-1 for inflammation and 0 for ballooning) and ≥ 1 stage improvement in fibrosis (based on NASH CRN fibrosis score) at Week 36 and Week 96
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Week 36, Week 96
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Main: Change From Baseline in Fibrosis With no Worsening of Steatohepatitis Assessed by the NASH CRN System
Time Frame: Week 96
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Proportion of subjects who achieve ≥ 1 stage improvement in fibrosis (based on NASH CRN fibrosis score) and no worsening of steatohepatitis at Week 96
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Week 96
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Main: Change From Baseline in Fibrosis by NASH CRN System
Time Frame: Week 36, Week 96
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Proportion of subjects who achieve ≥ 1 stage improvement in fibrosis (based on NASH CRN fibrosis score) at Week 36 and Week 96
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Week 36, Week 96
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Main: Change From Baseline in S-Pro-C3
Time Frame: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
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Change from baseline in Serum Pro-C3 (N-terminal type III collagen propeptide), a biomarker of type III collagen formation reflecting fibrogenesis, measured in ug/L.
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Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
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Main: Change From Baseline in Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) Score
Time Frame: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
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ELF score is a composite serum biomarker score derived from HA, PIIINP, and TIMP-1 concentrations.
Scores range approximately from 6 to 16, with higher scores indicating greater liver fibrosis severity.
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Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
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Main: Change From Baseline in Liver Stiffness Assessed by Liver Elastography (kPa)
Time Frame: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
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Change from baseline in liver stiffness assessed by liver elastography (kPa)
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Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
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Main: Change From Baseline in Lipoproteins
Time Frame: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
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Change from baseline in Triglycerides (mg/dL), total cholesterol (mg/dL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) (mg/dL), non-HDL-C (mg/dL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) (mg/dL)
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Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
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Main: Change From Baseline in HbA1c (%)
Time Frame: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
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Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), expressed as a percentage, reflects average blood glucose levels over approximately 2 to 3 months and is used as a measure of glycemic control
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Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
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Main: Change From Baseline in C-peptide (ug/L)
Time Frame: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
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C-peptide reflects endogenous insulin secretion and pancreatic beta-cell function.
Change from baseline represents the difference between the post-baseline value and the baseline measurement.
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Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
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Main: Change From Baseline in Adiponectin (mg/L)
Time Frame: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
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Adiponectin is involved in glucose and lipid metabolism and is used as a marker of metabolic status.
Change from baseline represents the difference between the post-baseline value and the baseline measurement.
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Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
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Main: Change From Baseline in Insulin (mIU/L)
Time Frame: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
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Insulin reflects endogenous insulin levels measured after a period of fasting.
Change from baseline represents the difference between the post-baseline value and the baseline measurement.
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Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
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Main: Change From Baseline in HOMA-IR
Time Frame: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
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HOMA-IR has no fixed upper limit.
Values near 1 are typically observed in individuals with normal insulin sensitivity, while progressively higher values indicate increasing insulin resistance.
The clinical significance of a given value may vary depending on the population and assay methodology.
Change from baseline represents the difference between the post-baseline value and the baseline measurement.
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Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
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Main: Change From Baseline in Body Weight
Time Frame: Week 36, Week 48, Week 96
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Change from baseline in body weight (kg)
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Week 36, Week 48, Week 96
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Main: Number of Participants With ADA Against EFX
Time Frame: Through Week 96
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Detect and measure ADA against EFX
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Through Week 96
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Main: To Assess the Safety and Tolerability of EFX
Time Frame: Through Week 96
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Safety and tolerability will be assessed through the reporting of AEs, clinical laboratory tests, ECGs, ultrasounds, vital sign assessments, and concomitant medication usage
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Through Week 96
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Cohort D: To Assess the Safety and Tolerability of EFX Compared to Placebo When Added to an Existing GLP-1R Agonist in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes and Liver Fibrosis Due to NASH
Time Frame: Through Week 12
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Safety and tolerability will be assessed through the reporting of AEs, clinical laboratory assessments, ECGs, ultrasounds, vital sign assessments, and concomitant medication usage
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Through Week 12
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Noureddin M, Rinella ME, Chalasani NP, Neff GW, Lucas KJ, Rodriguez ME, Rudraraju M, Patil R, Behling C, Burch M, Chan DC, Tillman EJ, Zari A, de Temple B, Shringarpure R, Jain M, Rolph T, Cheng A, Yale K. Efruxifermin in Compensated Liver Cirrhosis Caused by MASH. N Engl J Med. 2025 Jun 26;392(24):2413-2424. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2502242. Epub 2025 May 9.
- Harrison SA, Frias JP, Lucas KJ, Reiss G, Neff G, Bollepalli S, Su Y, Chan D, Tillman EJ, Moulton A, de Temple B, Zari A, Shringarpure R, Rolph T, Cheng A, Yale K. Safety and Efficacy of Efruxifermin in Combination With a GLP-1 Receptor Agonist in Patients With NASH/MASH and Type 2 Diabetes in a Randomized Phase 2 Study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2025 Jan;23(1):103-113. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2024.02.022. Epub 2024 Mar 4.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- AK-US-001-0103
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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