Randomized Trial of Immediate Endoscopic Necrosectomy vs. Step-up Endoscopic Interventions in Necrotizing Pancreatitis (DESTIN)
Randomized Trial Comparing Immediate Endoscopic Necrosectomy vs. Step-up Endoscopic Interventions in Necrotizing Pancreatitis
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
In patients with necrotizing pancreatitis, there has been a recent shift away from surgical debridement (surgical necrosectomy) towards minimally invasive endoscopic treatment. Endoscopic management involves the creation of a fistula (tract) between the gastric or duodenal wall and the necrotic collection, under the guidance of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) with subsequent placement of a stent. In addition, performing endoscopic necrosectomy, which involves extraction of necrotic material under direct endoscopic visualization has increased rates of treatment success to greater than 80%.
However to date, there are currently scant data on the optimal timing of endoscopic necrosectomy. The aim of this randomized trial is therefore to compare the clinical outcomes between patients undergoing immediate endoscopic necrosectomy compared to step-up endoscopic interventions in patients undergoing endoscopic therapy for necrotizing pancreatitis.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Ji Young Bang, MD MPH
- Phone Number: 321-841-2431
- Email: jiyoung.bang@orlandohealth.com
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Barbara Broome
- Phone Number: 321-841-7031
- Email: barbara.broome@orlandohealth.com
Study Locations
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-
Florida
-
Orlando, Florida, United States, 32806
- Orlando Health
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years or over
- Symptomatic necrotic collection (that is suspected or confirmed to be infected), diagnosed on MRI or CT abdomen/pelvis (seen as a fluid collection in the setting of documented pancreatic necrosis that contains necrotic material and encased within a partial or complete wall)
- Necrotic collection of any size with extent to necrosis of ≥ 33% and any number of loculations, located within the pancreatic/peri-pancreatic space
- Necrotic collection visualized on EUS and amenable to EUS-guided drainage
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age < 18 years
- Females who are pregnant
- Necrotic collection that is not amenable for EUS-guided drainage
- Irreversible coagulopathy (defined as INR >1.5, thrombocytopenia with platelet count < 50,000/mL)
- Use of anticoagulants that cannot be discontinued for the procedure
- Unable to obtain consent for the procedure from either the patient or LAR
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Immediate endoscopic necrosectomy
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided drainage of the necrotic collection is performed using a lumen-apposing metal stent.
Then in this group, endoscopic necrosectomy will be performed immediately following index EUS-guided drainage of the necrotic collection, during the same session
|
In the immediate endoscopic necrosectomy group, endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage of the necrotic collection is performed using a lumen-apposing metal stent, immediately followed by endoscopic necrosectomy.
Endoscopic necrosectomy involves removal of infected necrotic pancreatic tissue via the cystogastrostomy/cystoenterostomy tract using a variety of endoscopic accessories.
|
|
Active Comparator: Step-up endoscopic intervention
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided drainage of the necrotic collection is performed using a lumen-apposing metal stent.
In this group, only EUS-guided drainage of the necrotic collection will be performed, and endoscopic necrosectomy will be performed at a separate session at a later time as needed.
|
In the step-up endoscopic interventions group, endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage of the necrotic collection is performed using a lumen-apposing metal stent.
Endoscopic necrosectomy is not performed during the index drainage session, but is performed at a later time as needed.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Total number of reinterventions required for treatment success
Time Frame: 6 months
|
Treatment success is defined as the resolution of necrotic collection on CT scan in association with clinical resolution of symptoms at 6-month follow-up (6 months from index intervention)
|
6 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Rate of treatment success
Time Frame: 6 months
|
Treatment success is defined as the resolution of necrotic collection on CT scan in association with clinical resolution of symptoms at 6-month follow-up (6 months from index intervention)
|
6 months
|
|
Rate of resolution of pre-intervention systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)
Time Frame: 72 hours
|
Assessment of presence or absence of systemic inflammatory response syndrome prior to and 72 hours post intervention
|
72 hours
|
|
Rate of resolution of at least 1 pre-intervention organ failure at 72 hours post index intervention
Time Frame: 72 hours
|
Assessment of presence or absence of organ failure prior to and post intervention
|
72 hours
|
|
Total number of readmissions due to disease-related symptoms or procedure-related events
Time Frame: 6 months
|
Assessment of readmissions due to disease-related or procedure-related events
|
6 months
|
|
Rate of technical success for EUS-guided cystogastrostomy
Time Frame: 24 hours
|
Technical success for EUS-guided cystogastrostomy is defined as the successful placement of the cystogastrostomy stent within the necrotic collection
|
24 hours
|
|
Rate of technical success for endoscopic necrosectomy
Time Frame: 24 hours
|
Technical success for endoscopic necrosectomy is defined as completion of endoscopic necrosectomy session as planned without the occurrence of adverse events
|
24 hours
|
|
Rate of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
Time Frame: 6 months
|
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency is defined as fecal elastase level < 200μg/g in patients not previously taking pancreatic enzyme supplements
|
6 months
|
|
Rate of new onset diabetes
Time Frame: 6 months
|
New onset diabetes is defined as new onset elevation in fasting plasma glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL, 2-hour plasma glucose ≥ 200 mg/dL after an oral glucose tolerance test or HbA1c ≥ 6.5%
|
6 months
|
|
Rate of procedure-related adverse events
Time Frame: 6 months
|
Procedure-related adverse events is defined as any adverse event occurring as a result of any endoscopic intervention
|
6 months
|
|
Rate of disease-related adverse events
Time Frame: 6 months
|
Disease-related adverse events is defined as any adverse event occurring as a result of necrotizing pancreatitis
|
6 months
|
|
Post-procedure length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay
Time Frame: 6 months
|
Post-procedure length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay is defined as the number of days of patient's admission to the ICU following index intervention
|
6 months
|
|
Total length of hospital stay
Time Frame: 6 months
|
Total length of hospital stay is defined as the number of days of patient's admission in the hospital following index intervention
|
6 months
|
|
Overall treatment costs measured in US dollars
Time Frame: 6 months
|
Overall treatment costs include all relevant costs pertaining to treatment such as procedure costs, inpatient hospital stay costs, medication costs, materials costs, anesthesia costs, pharmacy costs and imaging studies costs.
|
6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Ji Young Bang, MD MPH, Orlando Health
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 21.067.05
- 1746067 (Other Identifier: Orlando Health IRB)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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