Study of Capmatinib in Indian Patients With MET Exon 14 Skipping Mutation Positive Advanced NSCLC.
A Prospective, Multicenter, Open-label, Phase IV, Interventional Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Capmatinib in Indian Patients With Mesenchymalepithelial Transition (MET) Exon 14 Skipping Mutation Positive Advanced Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC).
The Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) granted approval for Rahika® (capmatinib) film-coated tablets (150 mg and 200 mg) for the treatment of adult patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors harbored a mutation leading to mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) exon 14 skipping. As a condition of approval, the DCGI required the conduct of a Phase IV clinical trial in Indian patients. As recommended by the DCGI, this Phase IV study was planned to evaluate the safety and efficacy of capmatinib in adult Indian patients with advanced or metastatic NSCLC with MET exon 14 skipping mutation-positive disease, in any line of therapy.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
This was a Phase IV, prospective, multicenter, open-label, interventional study evaluating the safety and efficacy of capmatinib in Indian patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring a MET exon 14 skipping mutation, in any line of therapy. A total of 50 patients were included, with an overall study duration of approximately 2.5 years.
The study consisted of a molecular pre-screening phase of up to 28 days for patients without documented MET exon 14 skipping mutation-positive status, followed by a screening period of up to 28 days, a treatment period of 24 weeks (6 months), an end-of-treatment (EOT) visit, and a follow-up period of 30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Molecular testing was performed centrally using a next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based platform on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor samples. Patients with confirmed MET exon 14 skipping mutation, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) wild-type status, and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-negative status were eligible for enrollment. Patients negative for MET exon 14 skipping mutation or positive for other biomarkers were excluded and treated according to standard of care.
All eligible participants received capmatinib as the investigational therapy. Capmatinib film-coated tablets (strengths of 150 mg and 200 mg) were administered orally at a starting dose of 400 mg twice daily (BID) on a continuous dosing schedule. Treatment was initiated only after prior anticancer therapy, if applicable, had been discontinued for at least 4 weeks or for a minimum of five times the drug half-life, whichever was longer. The treatment period began on Day 1 of Cycle 1, with each treatment cycle defined as 21 days. Cycle 2 began on Day 22 (Cycle 2 Day 22 [C2D22]), and subsequent cycles followed accordingly in the absence of temporary treatment discontinuation. Dose interruptions and dose reductions to 300 mg BID and subsequently 200 mg BID were permitted per protocol-defined criteria based on patient tolerability. Tablets were administered with or without food and were swallowed whole without chewing, crushing, or breaking.
Treatment was planned for a duration of 24 weeks and continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or death, or at the discretion of the investigator or the patient. Efficacy assessments were performed every 6 weeks (±7 days) from Cycle 1 Day 1 until disease progression, with radiological assessments conducted using consistent imaging modalities throughout the study. Safety assessments included monitoring of adverse events, laboratory parameters, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and concomitant medications, and patients maintained subject diaries to assess treatment compliance.
Patients who discontinued treatment prematurely underwent end-of-study (EOS) assessments 30 days after administration of the last dose of study treatment. Patients who discontinued treatment without documented disease progression were followed for disease progression until EOS. Completion of the 30-day follow-up period marked EOS.
Post-trial access (PTA) to capmatinib was provided by Novartis to patients who were ongoing on treatment at the end of the planned study duration and were deriving clinical benefit, to ensure uninterrupted therapy beyond the study period. Patients transitioning to PTA were also required to complete the EOS visit assessments after the last dose of capmatinib administered within the study.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Puducherry, India, 605006
- Novartis Investigative Site
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Gujarat
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Gujarat, Gujarat, India, 380016
- Novartis Investigative Site
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Karnataka
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Mangalore, Karnataka, India, 575002
- Novartis Investigative Site
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Kerala
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Thalassery, Kerala, India, 670103
- Novartis Investigative Site
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Trivandrum, Kerala, India, 695011
- Novartis Investigative Site
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Madhya Pradesh
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Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, 462001
- Novartis Investigative Site
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Maharashtra
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Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, 400012
- Novartis Investigative Site
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Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, 400056
- Novartis Investigative Site
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Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, 441108
- Novartis Investigative Site
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Pune, Maharashtra, India, 411040
- Novartis Investigative Site
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National Capital Territory of Delhi
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New Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi, India, 110029
- Novartis Investigative Site
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Odisha
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Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, 751007
- Novartis Investigative Site
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Telangana
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Hyderabad, Telangana, India, 500004
- Novartis Investigative Site
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Uttar Pradesh
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Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India, 221005
- Novartis Investigative Site
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West Bengal
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Kolkata, West Bengal, India, 700020
- Novartis Investigative Site
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion criteria
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Signed informed consent must be obtained prior to participation in the study.
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Adult ≥18 years old at the time of informed consent.
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Metastatic NSCLC (Stage IV, according to Version 8 of the AJCC Staging Manual) either treatment naïve or progressed (clinically and/or radiologically) on 1 or more lines of systemic therapy.
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Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of NSCLC with confirmed EGFR wild type (EGFR Negative) and ALK rearrangement negative and who have tested positive MET exon14 skipping mutation (Locally available MET report either by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction [RT-PCR] or NGS would be considered, in case not available, MET testing would be done through NGS based molecular pre-screening done as part of the study).
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Patients must have recovered from all toxicities related to prior systemic therapies to grade ≤1 (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] version 5.0).
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At least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST 1.1.
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Patients must have adequate organ function, including the following laboratory values at the screening visit:
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5 x 109/L without growth factor support
- Platelets ≥100 x 109/L
- Hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL
- Calculated creatinine clearance (using Cockcroft-Gault formula) ≥45 mL/min
- Total bilirubin ≤1.5 ULN (upper limit of normal) (except in patients with Gilbert's syndrome, who may be included if total bilirubin is ≤3.0 x ULN and direct bilirubin is ≤1.5 x ULN))
- AST ≤3 x ULN, except for patients with liver metastasis, who may only be included if AST ≤5 x ULN
- ALT ≤3 x ULN, except for patients with liver metastasis, who may only be included if ALT ≤5 x ULN
- Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤5.0 x ULN
- Asymptomatic serum amylase ≤ grade 2. Patients with grade 1 or grade 2 serum amylase at the beginning of the study must be confirmed to have no signs and/or symptoms suggesting pancreatitis or pancreatic injury (e.g., elevated P-amylase, abnormal imaging findings of pancreas, etc.)
- Serum lipase ≤ ULN
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Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 to 2.
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Willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, and laboratory tests.
Exclusion criteria
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Prior treatment with any MET inhibitor or hepatocyte growth factor targeting therapy.
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Presence or history of a malignant disease other than NSCLC that has been diagnosed and/or required therapy within the past 3 years. Exceptions to this exclusion include the following: completely resected basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers and completely resected carcinoma in situ of any type.
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Patients with symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases who are neurologically unstable or have required increasing doses of steroids within the 2 weeks prior to study entry to manage CNS symptoms.
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Patients with known druggable molecular alterations (such as ROS1 translocation or BRAF mutation, etc.) which might be a candidate for alternative targeted therapies as applicable per local regulations and treatment guidelines.
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Presence or history of interstitial lung disease or interstitial pneumonitis, including clinically significant radiation pneumonitis (i.e., affecting activities of daily living or requiring therapeutic intervention).
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Patient with clinically significant heart diseases like unstable angina/acute myocardial infraction within 6 months prior to screening, NYHA class III-IV congestive cardiac failure, uncontrolled hypertension, arrhythmias or QTcF ≥470 ms on the screening ECG.
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Major surgery (e.g., intra-thoracic, intra-abdominal or intra-pelvic) within 4 weeks prior (2 weeks for resection of brain metastases) to starting Capmatinib or who have not recovered from side effects of such procedure. Video-assisted thoracic surgery and mediastinoscopy will not be counted as major surgery and patients can be enrolled in the program ≥1 week after the procedure.
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Thoracic radiotherapy to lung fields ≤4 weeks prior to starting Capmatinib or patients who have not recovered from radiotherapy-related toxicities. For all other anatomic sites (including radiotherapy to thoracic vertebrae and ribs), radiotherapy ≤2 weeks prior to starting Capmatinib or patients who have not recovered from radiotherapy-related toxicities. Palliative radiotherapy for bone lesions ≤2 weeks prior to starting Capmatinib is allowed.
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Impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of Capmatinib or patients who are unable to swallow oral tablets.
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Patients receiving treatment with strong inducers of CYP3A that cannot be discontinued at least 1 week prior to the start of treatment with Capmatinib and for the duration of the study.
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Unable or unwilling to swallow tablets as per dosing schedule.
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Patients with known hypersensitivity to Capmatinib and any of the excipients of Capmatinib.
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Patients with any other severe, acute or chronic medical or psychotic conditions or significant abnormal physical findings that in the opinion of the investigator may increase the risk associated with study participation or that may interfere with the interpretation of study results.
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Patients with prior systemic anti-cancer (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, vaccine) and investigational agents within 4 weeks or ≤5 x half-life of the agent (whichever is shorter) before the first dose of Capmatinib. If previous treatment is a monoclonal antibody, then the treatment must be discontinued at least 4 weeks before first dose of Capmatinib. If previous treatment is an oral targeted agent, then the treatment must be discontinued at least 5 times the half-life of the agent.
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Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women.
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Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using highly effective methods of contraception while taking study treatment and for 7 days after stopping study treatment. Highly effective contraception methods include:
- Total abstinence (when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient). Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.
- Female sterilization (have had surgical bilateral oophorectomy with or without hysterectomy), total hysterectomy, or bilateral tubal ligation at least six weeks before taking study treatment. In case of oophorectomy alone, only when the reproductive status of the woman has been confirmed by follow-up hormone level assessment.
- Male sterilization (at least 6 months prior to screening). For female patients on the study, the vasectomized male partner should be the sole partner for that patient.
- Use of oral (estrogen and progesterone), injected, or implanted hormonal methods of contraception or placement of an intrauterine device or intrauterine system, or other forms of hormonal contraception that have comparable efficacy (failure rate <1%), for example hormone vaginal ring or transdermal hormone contraception. In case of use of oral contraception, women should have been stable on the same pill for a minimum of 3 months before taking treatment.
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Sexually active males unwilling to use a condom during intercourse while taking study treatment and for 7 days after stopping study treatment. A condom is required for all sexually active male patients to prevent them from fathering a child AND to prevent delivery of study treatment via seminal fluid to their partner. In addition, male patients must not donate sperm for the time period specified above.
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Any other condition that would, in the Investigator's judgment, contraindicate patient's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns or compliance with clinical study procedures, e.g., active infection (including active hepatitis B and C, SARS-CoV-2), inflammation, intestinal obstruction, unable to swallow medication, social/psychological issues, etc
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Capmatinib
Capmatinib (Rahika®) film-coated tablet administered as 400 mg orally twice daily on a continuous dosing schedule for 24 weeks. |
Capmatinib film-coated tablet 150 mg administered BID with or without food for 24 weeks. It should be swallowed whole and should not be broken, chewed, or crushed.
Other Names:
Capmatinib film-coated tablet 200 mg administered BID with or without food for 24 weeks. It should be swallowed whole and should not be broken, chewed, or crushed.
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Percentage of Participants With at Least One Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (Serious TEAEs)
Time Frame: From start of treatment up to 30 days after last dose of study treatment, assessed up to approximately 7 months
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Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were adverse events that occurred or worsened following initiation of study treatment and up to 30 days after the last dose of the study drug. Serious treatment-emergent adverse events (serious TEAEs) were TEAEs that met the criteria for a serious adverse event, defined as any adverse event that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, was a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or was an abnormal pregnancy outcome. |
From start of treatment up to 30 days after last dose of study treatment, assessed up to approximately 7 months
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Percentage of Participants With Dose Modifications
Time Frame: From first dose of study treatment administration until end of treatment, assessed up to approximately 6 months
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Percentage of participants experiencing dose modifications, including dose interruptions and dose reductions. Dose modifications were implemented to manage intolerance to the protocol-specified regimen and were based on the worst preceding toxicity graded according to NCI-CTCAE v5.0. Capmatinib dose reductions followed predefined dose levels (400 mg BID → 300 mg BID → 200 mg BID), with a maximum of two consecutive reductions and no reductions below 200 mg BID. Treatment was discontinued if clinically significant toxicity recurred at the lowest dose despite maximal supportive measures, or if treatment interruption exceeded 21 consecutive days, unless continuation was approved by the Novartis Medical Lead or designee. Dose re-escalation was permitted once after at least one treatment cycle (3 weeks) at the reduced dose, provided no dose-modifying adverse event occurred. |
From first dose of study treatment administration until end of treatment, assessed up to approximately 6 months
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Dose Intensity
Time Frame: From first dose of study treatment administration until end of treatment, assessed up to approximately 6 months
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Dose intensity was defined as the ratio of actual cumulative dose received to the actual duration of exposure. |
From first dose of study treatment administration until end of treatment, assessed up to approximately 6 months
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Time Frame: From first dose of study treatment through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)
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Overall Response Rate (ORR) was defined as the proportion of subjects with a confirmed best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), per RECIST v1.1 by investigator assessment.
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From first dose of study treatment through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)
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Overall Intracranial Response Rate (OIRR)
Time Frame: From first dose of study treatment through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)
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Overall Intracranial Response Rate (OIRR) was calculated as the overall response rate (ORR; complete response [CR] plus partial response [PR]) of lesions in the brain among patients with measurable intracranial disease at baseline, per RECIST v1.1 by investigator assessment.
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From first dose of study treatment through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)
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Duration of Response (DOR)
Time Frame: From first documented response to disease progression or death, assessed through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)
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Duration of Response (DOR) was defined as the time from the first documented response (complete response [CR] or partial response [PR]) to the first documented disease progression or death, as assessed by the investigator per RECIST version 1.1. Patients who did not experience disease progression or death from any cause were censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment prior to the start of any new antineoplastic therapy. It should be noted that the response counts presented in this section are based on confirmed best overall response (BOR) per RECIST v1.1 criteria. In contrast, response counts used in time-to-event analyses (e.g., DOR and time to response [TTR]) may differ, as these analyses are based on observed CR or PR at any assessment timepoint derived from raw data. |
From first documented response to disease progression or death, assessed through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)
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Time To Response (TTR)
Time Frame: From first dose of study treatment through first documented response, assessed through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)
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Time to Response (TTR) was defined as the time from the first dose of capmatinib to the first documented response of CR or PR, per RECIST v1.1 by investigator assessment. |
From first dose of study treatment through first documented response, assessed through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)
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Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Time Frame: From first dose of study treatment through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)
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Disease Control Rate (DCR) was defined as the proportion of patients with CR or PR or stable disease (SD), per RECIST v1.1 by investigator assessment.
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From first dose of study treatment through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)
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Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time Frame: From first dose of study treatment to first documented progression or death, assessed through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)
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Progression-Free Survival (PFS) was defined as the time from the first dose of capmatinib to the first documented disease progression per RECIST v1.1 by investigator assessment or death from any cause. If a patient had not progressed or was not known to have died at the date of the analysis cut-off or had received any further anticancer therapy, PFS was censored at the date of the last adequate tumor evaluation before the cut-off date or before the start of the new anticancer therapy, whichever occurred earlier. PFS was censored at the last adequate tumor assessment if one of the following occurred: (1) absence of an event, (2) the event occurred after initiation of a new anticancer therapy, or (3) the event occurred after two or more missing tumor assessments. |
From first dose of study treatment to first documented progression or death, assessed through study completion (up to approximately 34 months)
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Neoplasms by Site
- Neoplasms
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Lung Diseases
- Bronchial Diseases
- Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
- Respiratory Tract Neoplasms
- Thoracic Neoplasms
- Carcinoma, Bronchogenic
- Carcinoma
- Lung Neoplasms
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
- Bronchial Neoplasms
- capmatinib
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CINC280AIN01
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations.
This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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