Effects of Optimizing Nocturnal Glycemic Control on Sleep Parameters in Type 1 Diabetes (DIABNIGHT)

August 6, 2024 updated by: Hospices Civils de Lyon

Sleep is crucial for physical and mental health. Environmental, social, or professional pressures can cause sleep duration to fall below the recommended 7-9 hours of sleep per night. Young adults with type 1 diabetes, have additional interference with fear, control and management of hypo/hyperglycemia management, alarms from their devices, which delay bedtime, disrupt sleep and generate multiple awakenings and difficulty returning to sleep. Sleep disturbance is correlated with blood glucose variability as recently demonstrated by a coupled analysis of sleep and glucose level collected by Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM). In this study, higher glucose variability predicted impaired sleep at the individual level.

Automated insulin infusion has shown impressive results in clinical and real-life studies, with more than 90% of patients achieving good glycemic control. Il seems to improve sleep quality in subjects after 4 weeks in hybrid closed-loop, self-administered studies compared to a control group.

The main objective of our study is to measure the positive influence of a better glycemic control on the different sleep parameters in subjects with type 1 diabetes at the time of the passage in hybrid closed-loop and in comparison to an identical period in open-loop.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

18

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

      • Lyon, France, 69008
        • Centre du diabète DIAB-eCARE

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 50 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

20 adult patients with type 1 diabetes with an indication to switch to a hybrid closed-loop pump according to current recommendations. They will be informed of the study during a routine consultation at the Diab-eCare unit (Hospices Civils of Lyon, Lyon, France).

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients usually followed by the Diab-eCare service (HCL), male or female, between 18 and 50 years old,
  • Confirmed diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for more than 1 year regardless of age of diagnosis,
  • Eligible according to current recommendations and the center's practices for a hybrid closed-loop solution including all Dexcom G6,
  • On pump, whatever the device used, for at least 6 months and with a Dexcom G6 CGM sensor for at least one month with more than 95% of data obtained,
  • BMI<30 kg/m2,
  • HbA1C <10%,
  • Do not oppose to the said research.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with type 2 diabetes,
  • Patients with a cause other than diabetes that could disrupt sleep:

    • Known or suspected sleep apnea syndrome with high risk according to the Berlin questionnaire, And/or
    • Presence of risk factors such as severe retinopathy, nephropathy, hypertension, autonomic neuropathy, chronic psychiatric disorders, endocrine or metabolic pathologies that have not been stabilized, therapeutics that may alter sleep (i.e. sleeping pills, corticosteroids, antidepressants, anxiolytics, antihistamines), regular use of cannabis, abusive use of alcohol (regularly > 3 drinks per day for a man and > 2 drinks for a woman) And/or
    • Night or shift work,
  • Inability to collect data and/or understand the objectives of the study according to the investigator,
  • Persons under legal protection,
  • Persons not affiliated with a social security system

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Case-Control
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Adult patients with type 1 diabetes
Adult patients with type 1 diabetes treated with insulin pumps according to current recommendations with an indication to switch to a hybrid closed-loop pump
Sleep parameters collected before and after hybrid close-loop pump activation. Data collected with adequate devices (i.e. actigraph and Dreem Band).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Sleep efficiency
Time Frame: Change between inclusion and 1 month after the switch to the hybrid closed loop
To evaluate if the optimization of glycemic control after 1 month of use of a hybrid closed loop improves sleep efficiency, i.e. the change of ratio of measured sleep time to time in bed * 100, evaluated by the actiwatch 2 (AW2) actigraph from inclusion (before the switch to the hybrid closed loop) to 1 month after the switch.
Change between inclusion and 1 month after the switch to the hybrid closed loop

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 20, 2023

Primary Completion (Actual)

June 13, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

June 13, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 22, 2022

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 27, 2022

First Posted (Actual)

September 29, 2022

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 7, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 6, 2024

Last Verified

August 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 69HCL22_0533

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.