Effect of PreforPro® on Urinary and Vaginal Health

January 5, 2024 updated by: Jeremy Burton

Effect of PreforPro® (Prebiotic and Bacteriophage) on Urinary and Vaginal Health

This study will investigate the effects of PreforPro® (prebiotic and bacteriophages (LH01-Myoviridae, LL5-Siphoviridae, T4D-Myoviridae, and LL12-Myoviridae, greater > 6.7 X 107 PFU/gram) on bacterial vaginosis.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This is a double-blinded, placebo controlled study. Each study participant will be in the study for 90 days. During the first 28 days the participants will not take study product, and will collect samples for the study in order to act as their own controls. On day 29, participants will be randomized to intervention with either PreforPro® or placebo, which they will take once daily for the remaining 62 days. There will be a total of 5 study visits during which samples will be collected, a Quality of Life questionnaire will be completed at baseline and end of study visit.

Samples for the study are: vaginal swab, faecal sample, urine sample.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
50

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 45 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female
  • 18-45 years old premenopausal (period within 6 months)
  • Nugent score of 4-6 (intermediate) or 7-10 (BV)
  • Have an ability to collect a clean urine sample
  • Prescription and over the counter medication unchanged for > 30 days prior to the study. -Participants who are taking medications as needed (PRN) may be included if they began PRN usage >30 days prior to baseline
  • Sexually active status of the participants can be either active or inactive
  • Participants must agree to use a medically approved method of birth control (e.g. hormonal contraceptives, intrauterine devices, vasectomy/tubal ligation, barrier methods and double-barrier method) and must have negative pregnancy test results at screening and baseline

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Faecal incontinence
  • History of urinary fistula, bladder or kidney stones, interstitial cystitis, or cystoscopic abnormalities that could be malignant
  • Neurogenic bladder
  • A history of currently undergoing immunosuppressive drug therapy, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy
  • Antibiotic and/or anti-fungal medication used within the last four weeks
  • Oral probiotic supplement use within 2 weeks prior the study excluding yogurt
  • Drug abuse
  • Uncontrolled psychological disorders

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: PreforPro
Preforpro Dosage form - capsule Dosage - participants will consume one capsule per day for 2 months treatment period
Drug: Preforpro
Preforpro will be investigated to improve vaginal health in women with BV.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
placebo will come in a capsule, which has to be consumed one capsule per day for 2 months treatment period
Other: Placebo
Placebo capsules manufactured to look like Preforpro capsules
Other Names:
  • Placebo for PreforPro

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
To change Nugent score in women with intermediate grade or BV
Time Frame: 3 months

Vaginal swab is collected to determine the Nugent score, which is a The Nugent Score is a gram stain scoring system for vaginal swabs to diagnose bacterial vaginosis.

Nugent scores between 7-10 is the standard diagnosis of BV and indicative of the absence of lactobacilli and a relative predominance of G. vaginalis and Mobiluncus spp. A Nugent score of 4-6 is indicative of intermediate BV. A Nugent score ≤ 3 means there is no BV.
3 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Determine whether the bacteriophage can translocate from the gastrointestinal system to genitourinary system.
Time Frame: 3 months
Urine will be analyzed to determine the amount of antibiotic resistant genes by reverse transcriptase-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). The Faecal sample will also be analyzed to determine bacteriophage counts by qPCR. These two tests will tell us if the bacteriophage was able to translocate between the two systems.
3 months
Determine if the microbiota in the gut and urinary system change
Time Frame: 3 months
To determine this outcome the study team will test quantify and capture E. coli isolates from a urine sample. MSU microbiota analysis will be performed on the sample, and bacteriophage counts will be determined by qPCR.
3 months
Determine change in vaginal cell exfoliation.
Time Frame: 3 months
Vaginal swab is collected to determine the amount of epithelial cell exfoliation.
3 months
Determine whether probiotics can translocate from the gastrointestinal system to genitourinary system.
Time Frame: 3 months
MSU microbiota analysis will be performed on the urine and faecal sample to determine the species present in both samples.
3 months
Determine change in urogenital ATP levels.
Time Frame: 3 months
Urine sample will be collected to quantify urogenital ATP level. A luminescent assay kit (BacTiter-Glo microbial cell viability assay; Promega, WI) will be used to quantify the amount of ATP. The Synergy H4 hybrid multimode microplate reader will be used to quantify the amount of ATP.
3 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Jeremy Burton

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Lawson Health Research Institute
St. Joseph's Health Care London
Deerland Enzymes

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Jermy Burton, Lawson HRI

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
May 1, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 1, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 1, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 6, 2022

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 19, 2022

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 21, 2022

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
January 9, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 5, 2024

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
January 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • BVPFB2021

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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