Oropharyngeal Immunoprophylaxis With High Polyphenolic Olive Oil as Clinical Spectrum Mitigating Factor in COVID-19. (COVID-19)
Ensayo clínico Aleatorizado y Controlado Para la evaluación de la Eficacia y Seguridad de la Inmunoprofilaxis orofaríngea Con Aceite de Oliva Rico en Polifenoles Como atenuación y prevención de la Enfermedad Infecciosa Por el Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Toledo
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Talavera de la Reina., Toledo, Spain, 45600
- Hospital Nuestra Señora del Prado
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult men and non-pregnant women were eligible if they had been in contact of recent COVID-19 diagnosed people and radomly allocated to olive oil group or not treatment at all group.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participation in other studies the 6 months before.
- Pregnant women.
- Inabilty to oral feeding.
- Diagnosis of any pathology able to increase risk.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: High polyphenolic olive oil
Participants were required to take 2 mL of early harvest olive oil (normal early harvest olive oil) twice a day for three months and went through a clinical questionnaire at days 15, 30, 60 and 90.
Participants were sent an envelope closed with instructions and informed consent.
The primary outcome was to determine the effect of high polyphenolic olive oil on Coronavirus disease incidence, duration and severity.
This study was approved by the independent ethic committee of the Hospital Nuestra Señora del Prado in Talavera de la Reina, belonging to the National Health System in Spain, and conducted in accordance with Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice guidelines.
Written informed consent was obtained from all patients.
This questionnaire consisted in asking about having symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infection, fever, low fever, malaise, headache, loss of smell, runny nose, sore throat.
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High polyphenolic olive oil is normal olive oil obtained from early harvest olives, this early harvest olive oil has been widely used for culinary purposes for centuries.
The investigators wanted to study if oromucosal immunoprophylaxis with small quantities of high polyphenolic olive oil (2 mL of olive oil equivalent to 5 mg of polyphenols) adiministered twice a day could have clinical mitigating effects on the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection.The primary outcome was to determine the effect of high polyphenolic olive oil on Coronavirus disease incidence, duration and severity.
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No Intervention: No intervention
Participants were required to complete a questionnaire at days 15, 30, 60 and 90 of the study.
This questionnaire consisted in asking about having symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infection, fever, low fever, malaise, headache, loss of smell, runny nose, sore throat.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence.
Time Frame: 3 months.
|
High polyphenolic olive oil immunoprophylaxis intervention and incidence of COVID-19.
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3 months.
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Duration-
Time Frame: 3 months
|
Time to resolution of symptoms of COVID-19 in participants versus normal population.
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3 months
|
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Severity.
Time Frame: 3 months.
|
Differences in severity of symptoms of COVID-19 between participants and control group.
|
3 months.
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Francisco Rodríguez, Head of Pediatric Department.
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, Zhao X, Huang B, Shi W, Lu R, Niu P, Zhan F, Ma X, Wang D, Xu W, Wu G, Gao GF, Tan W; China Novel Coronavirus Investigating and Research Team. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020 Feb 20;382(8):727-733. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017. Epub 2020 Jan 24.
- Shi Y, Wang Y, Shao C, Huang J, Gan J, Huang X, Bucci E, Piacentini M, Ippolito G, Melino G. COVID-19 infection: the perspectives on immune responses. Cell Death Differ. 2020 May;27(5):1451-1454. doi: 10.1038/s41418-020-0530-3. Epub 2020 Mar 23. No abstract available.
- de Wit E, van Doremalen N, Falzarano D, Munster VJ. SARS and MERS: recent insights into emerging coronaviruses. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2016 Aug;14(8):523-34. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro.2016.81. Epub 2016 Jun 27.
- Rodriguez-Argente F, Alba-Dominguez M, Ortiz-Munoz E, Ortega-Gonzalez A. Oromucosal immunomodulation as clinical spectrum mitigating factor in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Scand J Immunol. 2021 Jan;93(1):e12972. doi: 10.1111/sji.12972. Epub 2020 Sep 18.
- Greenberg SB. Update on rhinovirus and coronavirus infections. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2011 Aug;32(4):433-46. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1283283. Epub 2011 Aug 19.
- Callow KA, Parry HF, Sergeant M, Tyrrell DA. The time course of the immune response to experimental coronavirus infection of man. Epidemiol Infect. 1990 Oct;105(2):435-46. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800048019.
- Somerville V, Moore R, Braakhuis A. The Effect of Olive Leaf Extract on Upper Respiratory Illness in High School Athletes: A Randomised Control Trial. Nutrients. 2019 Feb 9;11(2):358. doi: 10.3390/nu11020358.
- Brandtzaeg P. Secretory immunity with special reference to the oral cavity. J Oral Microbiol. 2013;5. doi: 10.3402/jom.v5i0.20401. Epub 2013 Mar 11.
- Beilharz MW, Cummins MJ, Bennett AL, Cummins JM. Oromucosal Administration of Interferon to Humans. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2010 Jan 28;3(2):323-344. doi: 10.3390/ph3020323.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- OLEOCOVID
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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