Real-world Evaluation of the Impact of Baseline Metastases on Clinical Outcomes Among BRAF Positive Metastatic Melanoma Patients

August 2, 2023 updated by: Novartis Pharmaceuticals
This was a retrospective real-world evidence cohort study.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

1961

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • New Jersey
      • East Hanover, New Jersey, United States, 07936
        • Novartis

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

This was a retrospective, noninterventional cohort study

Description

Inclusion criteria:

  • Diagnosis of melanoma (The International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision [ICD-9] 172.x & 10th revision [ICD-10] C43 or D03x).
  • Pathologic stage IV at initial diagnosis on or after 01 January 2011.
  • First-line treatment with IO monotherapy or combination therapy (nivolumab, pembrolizumab, ipilimumab + nivolumab) or TT combination therapy (dabrafenib + trametinib, vemurafenib+cobimetinib, encorafenib+binimetinib) on or after 01 January 2014.
  • Evidence of a BRAF test.
  • Evidence of a BRAF-positive result prior to or up to 30 days after first-line (1L) therapy initiation.
  • At least 18 years of age at the time of initiation of 1L treatment.

Exclusion criteria:

  • Documented receipt of a clinical trial treatment for cancer at any time on or after 01 January 2014.
  • Diagnosis of a second primary cancer or secondary cancer following initiation of 1L metastatic melanoma (MM) treatment.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Immunotherapy (IO) Cohort
Targeted Therapy (TT) Cohort

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Race
Time Frame: Baseline
Baseline
Mean age
Time Frame: Baseline
Baseline
Number of male patients
Time Frame: Baseline
Baseline
Mean Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) score
Time Frame: Baseline
Comorbidity was categorized into three grades: mild, with CCI scores of 1-2; moderate, with CCI scores of 3-4; and severe, with CCI scores ≥5.
Baseline
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS)
Time Frame: Baseline
The ECOG scale consists of 4 grades (from 0 to 4) where 0 implies fully active, and 4 implies completely disabled.
Baseline
Number of patients with study-related biomarkers
Time Frame: Baseline
Study-related biomarkers included BRAF and PD1/PDL1 test dates and results.
Baseline
Number of metastatic sites
Time Frame: Baseline
Baseline

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Time Frame: 6 months and 1, 1.5, and 2 years
PFS was defined as the time from the initiation of a line of therapy until the date of progression or death.
6 months and 1, 1.5, and 2 years
Overall survival (OS)
Time Frame: 6 months and 1, 1.5, and 2 years
OS was defined as the time from the initiation of a line of therapy until death from any cause.
6 months and 1, 1.5, and 2 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Study Director: Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

June 8, 2022

Primary Completion (Actual)

August 24, 2022

Study Completion (Actual)

August 24, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 2, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 2, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

August 9, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 9, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 2, 2023

Last Verified

August 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CTMT212AUS63

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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