Assessing Function and Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty With Combined Femoral and Popliteal Nerve Block
The goal of this interventional study is to examine whether a pain management technique of combined femoral and popliteal nerve block is effective in total knee arthroplasty patients. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Are there differences in postoperative outcomes? Does the nerve block, age, preoperative quadriceps muscle strength and Oxford Knee Score of the patient predict early functional ability? Participants underwent total knee arthroplasty and assessments. Researchers compared pain management techniques to assess effects on postoperative outcomes and identified the importance of preoperative variables a predictors of early functional ability. Further research is required to refine postoperative pain management strategies.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
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Nahariya, Israel, 22000
- Galilee Medical Centre
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Over the age of 18
- Electively assigned for primary knee replacement surgery.
- The American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status score 1-3.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Revision surgery.
- Patients suffering from chronic pain syndrome or chronic opioid use.
- Patients with previous neurological deficits in the lower extremities.
- A cognitive state that does not allow signing of consent or understanding simple instructions.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
No Intervention: Control group
Patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty and didn't receive pain block.
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|
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Experimental: Combined Femoral and Popliteal nerve block
Patients who receive a Patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty received a combined femoral and popliteal nerve block (single-shot of each) during the surgical procedure.
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Patients who receive a combined femoral and popliteal nerve block during surgery, fill out a questionnaire and undergo a muscle strength test before surgery, undergo functional tests, a muscle strength test and are asked about pain intensity after surgery.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Timed up & go Test
Time Frame: First day after surgery and third or fourth day after surgery
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Total time to arise from chair, walk 3 m, turn around, return to chair and sit down.
Two trials performed and the faster of the two is recorded to the nearest 10th of a second.
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First day after surgery and third or fourth day after surgery
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Numeric Pain Rating Scale
Time Frame: up to four days after surgery
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An 11-point scale scored from 0 to 10: 0 = no pain, 10= the most intense pain imaginable
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up to four days after surgery
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Quadriceps Muscle Strength
Time Frame: A 1 day before the surgery, first day after the surgery and third or fourth day after the surgery .
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muscle strength measure by dynamometer (N⋅m)
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A 1 day before the surgery, first day after the surgery and third or fourth day after the surgery .
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Elderly Mobility Scale
Time Frame: First day after the surgery and third or fourth day after the surgery
|
The Elderly Mobility Scale is a 20 point validated assessment tool for the assessment of frail elderly subjects.
The The Elderly Mobility Scale is measured on an ordinal scale of 0-20, when Scores under 10 - generally these patients are dependent in mobility maneuvers; require help with basic activity of daily living, such as transfers, toileting and dressing.
Scores between 10 - 13 - generally these patients are borderline in terms of safe mobility and independence in activity of daily living i.e. they require some help with some mobility maneuvers.
Scores over 14 - Generally these patients are able to perform mobility maneuvers alone and safely and are independent in basic activity of daily living.
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First day after the surgery and third or fourth day after the surgery
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5 Times Sit to Stand Test
Time Frame: First day after the surgery and third or fourth day after the surgery
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The score is the amount of time (to the nearest decimal in seconds) it takes a patient to transfer from a seated to a standing position and back to sitting five times.
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First day after the surgery and third or fourth day after the surgery
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Hospitalization Duration
Time Frame: At discharge (assessed up to day 10)
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Number of days of hospitalization after the surgery- taken from the pa...
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At discharge (assessed up to day 10)
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Surgery Duration
Time Frame: During the surgery
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minutes- taken from the patient's file
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During the surgery
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Consumption of Analgesics
Time Frame: At discharge (assessed up to day 10)
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taken from the patient's file
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At discharge (assessed up to day 10)
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Occurrence of Falls
Time Frame: At discharge (assessed up to day 10)
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throughout the hospitalization- taken from the patient's file
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At discharge (assessed up to day 10)
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Oxford Knee Score Questionnaire
Time Frame: A 1 day before the surgery
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The Oxford Knee Score is a patient self-completion patient-reported outcome containing 12 questions on activities of daily living.
It provides a single summed score which reflects the severity of problems that the respondent has with their knee.
The Oxford Knee Score is scored 0-48 when Score 0-19 May indicate severe knee arthritis.
Score 20-29 May indicate moderate to severe knee arthritis.
Score 30-39 May indicate mild to moderate knee arthritis.
Score 40-48 May indicate satisfactory joint function.
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A 1 day before the surgery
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- UHaifa-FPNB
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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