SUPERvised Three-month Exercise Program in MEN With Prostate cAncer Receiving Androgen-deprivaTioN thERapy (Superman)

March 19, 2026 updated by: Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital

The goal of this single blind placebo-controlled intervention study is to examine the impact of a supervised training program on disease-related quality of life and physical fitness in patient with advanced prostate cancer compared to usual care. The main question[s] it aims to answer are:

  • What is the impact of exercise on quality of life
  • What is the impact of exercise on physical fitness

Participants will have an individual training program with supervised training by physiotherapists.

Researchers will compare with usual care to see if advice about exercise has significant less effect than an supervised training program.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Withdrawn

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.
  • Name: stijn Elbers, MD
  • Phone Number: (+31)243657657
  • Email: s.elbers@cwz.nl

Study Locations

  • Netherlands
    • Gelderland
      • Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands, 6532SZ
        • Canisius Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis (CWZ)

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed informed consent
  • Age > 18 years old
  • Able to read and complete questionnaires in Dutch
  • Proven histologically and /or radiologically metastatic prostate cancer (TxNxM1)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Other cancers
  • Clinicians' judgement
  • Age >80 years old or not able to walk 400m
  • Structural exercise (moderate-intensity exercise more than 150 minutes a week) during the past 3 months
  • Musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, or neurological disorders that could inhibit them from exercising
  • Spinal cord compression, history of pathological fractures

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: intervention
supervised training program for twelve weeks + usual care + advice about exercise
Other: Physiotherapy
supervised training program for twelve weeks + usual care + advice about exercise
No Intervention: usual care
usual care + advice about exercise

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
change of quality of life assessed with EPIC26 (0-100 points)
Time Frame: 6 months
To examine the impact of a supervised training program on disease-related quality of life in patient with advanced prostate cancer compared to usual care. The following questionnaire is used: Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC26). With higher scores representing better disease-related quality of life.
6 months
change of quality of life assessed with EPIC26 (0-100 points)
Time Frame: 3 months
To examine the impact of a supervised training program on disease-related quality of life in patient with advanced prostate cancer compared to usual care. The following questionnaire is used: Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC26). With higher scores representing better disease-related quality of life.
3 months
change of quality of life assessed with EORTC QLQ-C30 (0-100 points per scale)
Time Frame: 6 months
To examine the impact of a supervised training program on disease-related quality of life in patient with advanced prostate cancer compared to usual care. The following questionnaires are used: European Organization for Research and Treatment for Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30). A higher score represents a higher response level. So a higher score for the functional scale represents a higher level of physical functioning but a higher score for the symptoms scale represents a higher level of symptoms.
6 months
change of quality of life assessed with EORTC QLQ-C30 (0-100 points per scale)
Time Frame: 3 months
To examine the impact of a supervised training program on disease-related quality of life in patient with advanced prostate cancer compared to usual care. The following questionnaires are used: European Organization for Research and Treatment for Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30). A higher score represents a higher response level. So a higher score for the functional scale represents a higher level of physical functioning but a higher score for the symptoms scale represents a higher level of symptoms.
3 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
change of physical fitness in maximum uptake of oxygen in ml/kg/min
Time Frame: 6 months
Assessment of the effectiveness of a supervised training program on cardiopulmonary fitness in patients with metastatic prostate cancer compared to usual care.
6 months
change of physical fitness in maximum uptake of oxygen in ml/kg/min
Time Frame: 3 months
Assessment of the effectiveness of a supervised training program on cardiopulmonary fitness and body composition in patients with metastatic prostate cancer compared to usual care.
3 months
change of physical fitness in fat percentage
Time Frame: 3 months
change in body composition in patients with metastatic prostate cancer compared to usual care.
3 months
change of physical fitness in fat percentage
Time Frame: 6 months
change in body composition in patients with metastatic prostate cancer compared to usual care.
6 months
change of fitness assessed with IPAQ-sh (categories (1-3) and continues (MET-minutes))
Time Frame: 3 months
To examine the impact of a supervised training program on disease-related quality of life in patient with advanced prostate cancer compared to usual care. The following questionnaires are used: Short Hebrew International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-sh). Both categorical and continuous indicators of physical activity will be used from the IPAQ short form. There are three categories:1. inactive, 2. minimally active, 3. HEPA active (health enhancing physical activity; a high active category). The continuous score is reported in median MET-minutes (metabolic equivalent of task-minutes). For categorical and continuous score is a higher score equivalent of higher physical functioning.
3 months
change of fitness assessed with IPAQ-sh (categories (1-3) and continues (MET-minutes))
Time Frame: 6 months
To examine the impact of a supervised training program on disease-related quality of life in patient with advanced prostate cancer compared to usual care. The following questionnaires are used: Short Hebrew International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-sh). Both categorical and continuous indicators of physical activity will be used from the IPAQ short form. There are three categories:1. inactive, 2. minimally active, 3. HEPA active (health enhancing physical activity; a high active category). The continuous score is reported in median MET-minutes (metabolic equivalent of task-minutes). For categorical and continuous score is a higher score equivalent of higher physical functioning.
6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Jean-Paul van Basten, Dr. MD, Canisius Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis (CWZ)

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
November 1, 2024

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 31, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
September 11, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
January 16, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 20, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 28, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 23, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 19, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • CanisiusWH

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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