Risk of Reactivation of Occult Hepatitis B in Cancer Patients During Immunotherapy.

December 18, 2025 updated by: Angioletta Lasagna, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia

Novel HBV Biomarkers to Assess the Risk of Reactivation of Occult Hepatitis B in Cancer Patients During Immunotherapy: an Observational Prospective Multicenter Study.

The goal of this observational study is to evalue the cumulative proportion of patients with OBI who do not develop HBsAg seroreversion and/or an increase of serum HBV DNA by at least 1 log above the lower limit of detection of the assay in a patient who had previously undetectable HBsAg and HBV DNA in serum during the study.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Active, not recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
60

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • Italy
    • PV
      • Pavia, PV, Italy, 27100
        • Irccs San Matteo Pavia

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients with solid tumors who have an occult hepatitis B infection and who need to start immunotherapy treatment.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Life-expectancy (as estimated by treating physician) ≥ 6 months;
  • Patients HBsAg negative
  • Patients HBcAb positive with or without HBV-DNA detectable
  • Patients with cancer undergoing immunotherapy with or without chemotherapy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who did not give informed consent
  • Patients under prophylaxis for HBV
  • Patients vaccinated for hepatitis B
  • Patients with HBsAg positivity
  • Patients with HIV positivity
  • Patients with current history of alcohol (more than 5 alcohol unit daily) and drug use
  • Patients with other cause of liver disease with known etiology (autoimmune liver disorder and storage liver disease)
  • Patients with current active Hepatitis C virus (HCV-positive)
  • Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
To evaluate the cumulative proportion of patients with OBI who do not develop one seroreversion of HBsAg and/or an increase in serum HBV DNA of at least 1 log above the lower limit of detection of the test in a patient who had previously HBsAg and HBV
Time Frame: 3 weeks after first cycle of therapy and every 3 months until the end of the study

Occult hepatitis B (OBI) detectable in serum HBV DNA, negative antigen test surface hepatitis B (HBsAg) and with positivity to anti-HBc (OBI seropositive).

pOBI: Based on the intermittent detection of HBV DNA, we define pOBI (OBI potential) patients with negative HBV-DNA and positivity to anti-HBc.
3 weeks after first cycle of therapy and every 3 months until the end of the study

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Evaluation of the association between HBV-specific T-cell response and HBV reactivation
Time Frame: 3 weeks after first cycle of therapy and every 3 months until the end of the study
Evaluation of the association between HBV-specific T-cell response and HBV reactivation
3 weeks after first cycle of therapy and every 3 months until the end of the study
Analysis of the incidence of reactivation of HBV in patients with p-OBI according to tumor characteristics (histology and stage) and type and line of treatment (immunotherapy, combined treatment with chemotherapy + immunotherapy).
Time Frame: 3 weeks after first cycle of therapy and every 3 months until the end of the study
Analysis of the incidence of reactivation of HBV in patients with p-OBI according to tumor
3 weeks after first cycle of therapy and every 3 months until the end of the study
Evaluation of the incidence of reactivation in patients during immunotherapy
Time Frame: 3 weeks after first cycle of therapy and every 3 months until the end of the study
Evaluation of the incidence of reactivation in patients during immunotherapy
3 weeks after first cycle of therapy and every 3 months until the end of the study

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 6, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 26, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 2, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 4, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 24, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 18, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
December 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • OBI&ICI

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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