Supplemental Effects of ELDOA in Addition to Thoracic Manipulation on Upper Back Pain, Thoracic Kyphosis and Forward Head Posture in Thoracic Hypomobility (ELDOA-MAN)

June 7, 2024 updated by: Foundation University Islamabad

Supplemental Effects of ELDOA in Addition to Thoracic Manipulation on Upper Back Pain, Thoracic Kyphosis and Forward Head Posture in Thoracic Hypomobility (The ELDOA-MAN Study)

The purpose of this study is to determine the supplemental effects of ELDOA in addition to thoracic manipulation on upper back pain, thoracic kyphosis and forward head posture in thoracic hypomobility.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Enrolling by invitation

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
40

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Pakistan
    • Federal
      • Islamabad, Federal, Pakistan
        • Foundation University Islamabad

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Both male and females
  • Adults (19-44 years)
  • Upper back pain or discomfort
  • Forward head posture
  • Thoracic hypomobility
  • Thoracic hyperkyphosis

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Ankylosing spondylitis
  • History of Spinal Fusion or spinal surgery (discectomy/laminectomy etc.)
  • Degenerative disc disorders, Facet joint syndrome
  • Cervical radiculopathy, Scoliosis
  • Spinal Stenosis or Myelopathy
  • Recent fracture or surgery
  • TB of spine, Spondylolisthesis
  • Not able to attend regular therapy appointments
  • Fibromyalgia/myofascial pain syndrome

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: MAN group
the standard MAN group will only receive thoracic manipulation and physical therapy
Procedure: Thoracic Manipulation
Thoracic manipulation will be administered at hypomobile or stiff segments.
Procedure: Chin tuck in exercises
Chin tuck in exercises
Procedure: Thoracic Extension Exercise
Thoracic Extension Exercise
Procedure: Scapular Retraction Exercises
Scapular Retraction Exercises
Device: Hot Pack
Hot Pack
Device: TENS
Trans Cutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
Experimental: ELDOA-MAN group
The ELDOA-MAN group will receive ELDOA exercises in addition to thoracic manipulation and physical therapy.
Procedure: Thoracic Manipulation
Thoracic manipulation will be administered at hypomobile or stiff segments.
Procedure: Chin tuck in exercises
Chin tuck in exercises
Procedure: Thoracic Extension Exercise
Thoracic Extension Exercise
Procedure: Scapular Retraction Exercises
Scapular Retraction Exercises
Device: Hot Pack
Hot Pack
Device: TENS
Trans Cutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
Procedure: ELDOA
ELDOA exercises

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Upper Back Pain or Discomfort
Time Frame: 3 weeks
Upper Back Pain or Discomfort will be quantified using Visual Analogue Scale. A higher score signifies greater pain or discomfort on a 0-100mm line.
3 weeks
Thoracic Kyphosis
Time Frame: 3 weeks
Thoracic Kyphosis will be quantified using an inclinometer. A higher score signifies increased Kyphosis.
3 weeks
Thoracic Range of Motion (ROM)
Time Frame: 3 weeks
Thoracic Range of Motion (ROM) will be quantified using an inclinometer. A higher score signifies greater mobility of thoracic spine.
3 weeks
Forward Head Posture
Time Frame: 3 weeks
Forward Head Posture will be quantified via Craniovertebral Angle (CVA). A smaller CVA indicates increased forward head posture.
3 weeks
Functional ability
Time Frame: 3 weeks
Functional ability will be quantified using Spine Functional Index (SFA). A smaller SFA score indicates greater functional ability.
3 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Foundation University Islamabad

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Chair: Muhammad Osama, Foundation University Islamabad
  • Principal Investigator: Samra Batool, Foundation University Islamabad

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 15, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 30, 2024

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 30, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 7, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 7, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 12, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 12, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 7, 2024

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • FUI/CTR/2024/15

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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