Cadonilimab Combined With S-1 or Capecitabine as Second-line Treatment for Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

May 13, 2025 updated by: Jiang Long, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

A Single-arm Phase II Clinical Study of Cadonilimab Combined With S-1 or Capecitabine as Second-line Treatment for Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

This is a single arm, single cencer, phase II clinical trial. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Cadonilimab combined with S-1 or capecitabine as a second-line treatment for advanced pancreatic cancer.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
30

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Shanghai
      • Shanghai, Shanghai, China, 200040
        • Recruiting
        • Shanghai General Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Jiang Long, MD

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Main Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed written informed consent
  • Age 18-80, female or male
  • Histopathologically confirmed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
  • Patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer who have previously received standard first-line anti-tumor treatment (radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted or immunotherapy, etc.)
  • Locally advanced pancreatic cancer is defined as follows: a. The tumor has no distant metastasis; b. Pancreatic head/uncinate process: The tumor contacts the superior mesenteric artery >180˚; c. Pancreatic body and tail: The tumor contacts the superior mesenteric artery or celiac artery >180˚; The tumor contacts the celiac artery and infiltrates the abdominal aorta; d. The tumor invades the jejunal branch of the superior mesenteric artery. Portal vein-superior mesenteric vein cannot be safely reconstructed due to tumor invasion, vein occlusion, or involvement of a large range of jejunal branches of the superior mesenteric vein.
  • At least one measurable lesion (RECIST1.1)
  • ECOG PS 0-1
  • Expected survival time>3 months
  • Adequate organ function

Main Exclusion Criteria:

  • Malignant diseases other than pancreatic cancer diagnosed within 5 years before the first dose (excluding radically resected basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, and/or radically resected carcinoma in situ)
  • Currently participating in interventional clinical research treatment, or having received other research drugs or used research devices within 4 weeks before the first dose
  • Active autoimmune disease
  • Allogeneic organ transplantation or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
  • Allergic to the active ingredients or excipients of this study drug, cadonilimab, S-1 or capecitabine
  • Have not fully recovered from any toxicity and/or complications caused by the intervention before starting treatment
  • History of HIV
  • Active HBV or HCV
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Any severe or uncontrolled systemic disease
  • Active pulmonary tuberculosis
  • People with mental disorders who are unable to cooperate with treatment
  • Uncontrolled infection
  • The investigators assess that the subjects are unable to complete the entire trial process or are otherwise unsuitable for participating in this trial

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Cadonilimab+S-1or Capecitabine
Drug: Cadonilimab+S-1or Capecitabine
Eligible patients will receive Cadonilimab (6mg/k, iv, D1,Q3W)combined with S-1 (40-60mg po BID Q3W D1-14）or Capecitabine (1250mg/m2, po BID Q3W D1-14）until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who had used S-1 in the first line should choose capecitabine; patients who had used capecitabine in the first line should choose S-1; otherwise decided by investigator's choice.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Objective response rate (ORR)
Time Frame: Up to 2 years
Defined as the proportion of patients with a complete response or partial response to treatment according to RECIST1.1
Up to 2 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall survival (OS)
Time Frame: Up to 2 years
Defined as the length of time from the first dose to death from any cause.
Up to 2 years
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Time Frame: Up to 2 years
Defined as the length of time from the first dose to progression disease or death from any cause.
Up to 2 years
Disease control rate (DCR)
Time Frame: Up to 2 years
Defined as the proportion of patients with a complete response, partial response or stable disease to treatment according to RECIST1.1
Up to 2 years
Duration of response (DoR)
Time Frame: Up to 2 years
Defined as the length of time from first tumor response (CR or PR) to disease progression (PD) or death.
Up to 2 years

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Biomarker analysis
Time Frame: Up to 2 years
Biomarkers that potentially predict efficacy include, but are not limited to, PD-L1 expression and T cell subpopulations in tumor tissue specimens or blood samples and so on.
Up to 2 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 19, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
August 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
July 30, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 30, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
August 1, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
May 14, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 13, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
May 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 20240515024702669

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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