NeoDoppler: New Ultrasound Technology for Continuous Monitoring of Cerebral Circulation Pilot (CE-NeoDoppler)

April 22, 2026 updated by: St. Olavs Hospital

NeoDoppler: New Ultrasound Technology for Continuous Monitoring of Cerebral Blood Flow in Infants

Non-invasive tools for monitoring of course of disease are important and necessary in the treatment of pre-term/premature infants and sick neonates. For many years, the ultrasound group in Trondheim has been at the forefront in the development of new ultrasound technology for the diagnosis and monitoring of disease. Several methods previously developed in this research group are today widely used in hospitals around the world. In this project the investigators aim to test a new ultrasound technology that allows continuous monitoring of cerebral blood flow in sick neonates and pre-term children. This technology was CE-certified in October 2022, and in this project the investigators will test the CE-certified version with the newest available approved software.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

A new ultrasound technology called NeoDoppler has been developed, which can measure blood flow in the brain over time. The product is approved for clinical use (CE approved). A pilot study, with with inclusion of different patient groups in need of continuous monitoring, will be conducted to map variability of cerebral hemodynamics. These studies include:

  1. A feasibility study on healthy preterm- and term born neonates to map what is normal cerebral blood flow in neonates born before gestational week 32, in gestational week 32-37 and at term.
  2. A study including preterm neonates with patent ductus arteriosus to look at the connection between the heart's function and the brain's blood flow.
  3. Studies of sick neonates including conditions such as perinatal asphyxia, stroke, pulmonary hypertension and congenital heart disease to study how different medical conditions influences cerebral blood flow.
  4. A study on cerebral blood flow during ongoing procedures such as intubation, anesthesia, spinal puncture and peripheral and central arterial- and venous catheter.
  5. A study of how infection, sepsis and meningitis affects cerebral blood flow.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
180

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • Norway
      • Trondheim, Norway, 7030
        • Recruiting
        • Children's clinic, St. Olavs University Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Siri Ann Nyrnes, MD, PhD
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Hester Berger, MD, PhD
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Ragnhild Støen, MD, PhD
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Sigrid Vik, MD
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Martin Leth-Olsen, MD
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Siv Ødegård, MD, PhD
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Lina Ytrehus, MD

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Neonates/infants born prematurely or at term that are healthy or that have a medical contentions or that are in need of procedures that are admitted to the maternal ward or neonatal intensive care at St. Olavs Hospital in Trondheim, Norway.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Open fontanelle
  • Healthy preterm or term born neonates
  • Neonates with a medical condition of interest according to the different cohort studies: patent ductus arteriosus, perinatal asphyxia, stroke, pulmonary hypertension, congenital heart condition or infection/sepsis/meningitis
  • Neonates in need of procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Caregivers not understanding/speaking Norwegian or English
  • Caregivers not giving their consent

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Feasibility study - Healthy neonates
Neonates born with gestational week < 32 weeks, gestational week 32-37 and at term. Will will include 20-30 of each sex in each group.
Device: NeoDoppler - CE certified
The NeoDoppler is small and light weighed constructed as a single element transducer, that can be gently fixed over the fontanelle. The system is fully compatible for cooccurring use with other intensive care equipment for neonates as well as caregiving from the parents. It is capable of measuring cerebral blood flow at different depths of the brain simultaneously. The Doppler velocity measurements arise from a cylindrical volume of tissue. It is therefore less sensitive to the exact position and angle of the probe over the fontanel to target the vessels of interest than standard hand-held Doppler. This means that the NeoDoppler system may be placed by healthcare professionals who do not have specialized training performing diagnostic ultrasound exams of the cerebral vasculature in neonates.
Patients with patent ductus arteriosus (premature infants)
Preterm neonates with patent ductus arteriosus (n=20)
Device: NeoDoppler - CE certified
The NeoDoppler is small and light weighed constructed as a single element transducer, that can be gently fixed over the fontanelle. The system is fully compatible for cooccurring use with other intensive care equipment for neonates as well as caregiving from the parents. It is capable of measuring cerebral blood flow at different depths of the brain simultaneously. The Doppler velocity measurements arise from a cylindrical volume of tissue. It is therefore less sensitive to the exact position and angle of the probe over the fontanel to target the vessels of interest than standard hand-held Doppler. This means that the NeoDoppler system may be placed by healthcare professionals who do not have specialized training performing diagnostic ultrasound exams of the cerebral vasculature in neonates.
Different groups of sick neonates
Neonates with different medical conditions such as perinatal asphyxia, stroke, pulmonary hypertension and congenital heart disease will be conducted. We will include 5-30 neonates in each group.
Device: NeoDoppler - CE certified
The NeoDoppler is small and light weighed constructed as a single element transducer, that can be gently fixed over the fontanelle. The system is fully compatible for cooccurring use with other intensive care equipment for neonates as well as caregiving from the parents. It is capable of measuring cerebral blood flow at different depths of the brain simultaneously. The Doppler velocity measurements arise from a cylindrical volume of tissue. It is therefore less sensitive to the exact position and angle of the probe over the fontanel to target the vessels of interest than standard hand-held Doppler. This means that the NeoDoppler system may be placed by healthcare professionals who do not have specialized training performing diagnostic ultrasound exams of the cerebral vasculature in neonates.
Neonates/infants undergoing procedures
Neonates/infants undergoing procedures such as intubation, anesthesia, spinal puncture, peripheral and central arterial and venous catheter. We will include 20-30 neonates.
Device: NeoDoppler - CE certified
The NeoDoppler is small and light weighed constructed as a single element transducer, that can be gently fixed over the fontanelle. The system is fully compatible for cooccurring use with other intensive care equipment for neonates as well as caregiving from the parents. It is capable of measuring cerebral blood flow at different depths of the brain simultaneously. The Doppler velocity measurements arise from a cylindrical volume of tissue. It is therefore less sensitive to the exact position and angle of the probe over the fontanel to target the vessels of interest than standard hand-held Doppler. This means that the NeoDoppler system may be placed by healthcare professionals who do not have specialized training performing diagnostic ultrasound exams of the cerebral vasculature in neonates.
Neonates with infection/sepsis
Infants with infection/sepsis and/or meningitis (n=40).
Device: NeoDoppler - CE certified
The NeoDoppler is small and light weighed constructed as a single element transducer, that can be gently fixed over the fontanelle. The system is fully compatible for cooccurring use with other intensive care equipment for neonates as well as caregiving from the parents. It is capable of measuring cerebral blood flow at different depths of the brain simultaneously. The Doppler velocity measurements arise from a cylindrical volume of tissue. It is therefore less sensitive to the exact position and angle of the probe over the fontanel to target the vessels of interest than standard hand-held Doppler. This means that the NeoDoppler system may be placed by healthcare professionals who do not have specialized training performing diagnostic ultrasound exams of the cerebral vasculature in neonates.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Cerebral Doppler velocities (cm/second)
Time Frame: 2 hours - 7 days
Cerebral Doppler velocities measured in cm/sec is generated by tracing of the Doppler spectrum.
2 hours - 7 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Measurement quality
Time Frame: 2 hours - 7 days

Quality indicator:

Defined as a scale from 0-100% where 100% is the best possible Doppler spectrum quality. Values below 80% is below the threshold of good enough quality to be used as valid measurements in the study.
2 hours - 7 days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
St. Olavs Hospital

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Norwegian University of Science and Technology

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Siri Ann Nyrnes, MD, PhD, Childrens Clinic, St. Olavs University Hospital and NTNU
  • Study Director: Øyvind Rognmo, PhD, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 20, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 31, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 31, 2029

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 23, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 16, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 17, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 23, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 22, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2017/314

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

IPD Plan Description

Anonymous ultrasound data can be shared on reasonable request

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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