Motivational Interview and Nomophobia

July 9, 2025 updated by: Sultan Ayaz Alkaya

The Effect of Motivational Interviewing on the Level of Nomophobia and Smartphone Addiction of Nursing Students

A preparation session and a motivational interview consisting of 4 sessions will be applied to nursing students. Data collection tools will be applied before, after and at 3 months.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
60

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.
  • Name: Sultan Ayaz Alkaya, Prof. Dr.
  • Phone Number: +90 312 216 2903
  • Email: sultan@gazi.edu.tr

Study Locations

  • Turkey
      • Ankara, Turkey, 06490
        • Gazi University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • being over 18 years of age
  • being a first-year nursing student
  • agreeing to participate in the research

Exclusion Criteria:

  • having problems understanding and speaking Turkish
  • having visual or hearing impairment
  • having a neuropsychiatric disease

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Motivational Interview
Preparation and motivational interviewing practice consisting of 4 sessions
Behavioral: Motivational Interview
After the preparation session, 4 sessions of motivational interviewing will be applied. Motivational interviewing techniques will be used in the interviews to target behavioral change.
No Intervention: Control
There will be no intervention

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Nomophobia Scale
Time Frame: Pre-test
The scale, developed by Yıldırım and Correira (2015) and adapted to Turkish by Yıldırım et al. (2016), is itemized according to the 7-point Likert type. The scale consists of 20 items and is graded as 1 = strongly disagree, 7 = strongly agree. The total score of the scale is between 20-140. A score range of 0-20 indicates that the individual does not have nomophobia, a score range of 21-60 indicates that the individual has a low level of nomophobia, a score range of 61-100 indicates that the individual has a moderate level of nomophobia, and a score range of 101-140 indicates that the individual has a high level of nomophobia.
Pre-test
Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Form
Time Frame: Pre-test
The Turkish validity and reliability study was conducted by Noyan et al. (2015). The scale consisting of 10 questions is evaluated with a 6-point Likert scale. Scale items are graded as "(1) Strongly disagree, (2) Disagree, (3) Partially disagree, (4) Partially agree, (5) Agree, (6) Strongly agree." The total score of the scale varies between 10 and 60, and scores above 32 indicate smartphone addiction.
Pre-test
Nomophobia Scale
Time Frame: 6 weeks after pre-test
The scale, developed by Yıldırım and Correira (2015) and adapted to Turkish by Yıldırım et al. (2016), is itemized according to the 7-point Likert type. The scale consists of 20 items and is graded as 1 = strongly disagree, 7 = strongly agree. The total score of the scale is between 20-140. A score range of 0-20 indicates that the individual does not have nomophobia, a score range of 21-60 indicates that the individual has a low level of nomophobia, a score range of 61-100 indicates that the individual has a moderate level of nomophobia, and a score range of 101-140 indicates that the individual has a high level of nomophobia.
6 weeks after pre-test
Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Form
Time Frame: 6 weeks after pre-test
The Turkish validity and reliability study was conducted by Noyan et al. (2015). The scale consisting of 10 questions is evaluated with a 6-point Likert scale. Scale items are graded as "(1) Strongly disagree, (2) Disagree, (3) Partially disagree, (4) Partially agree, (5) Agree, (6) Strongly agree." The total score of the scale varies between 10 and 60, and scores above 32 indicate smartphone addiction.
6 weeks after pre-test
Nomophobia Scale
Time Frame: Follow-up (18 weeks after pre-test)
The scale, developed by Yıldırım and Correira (2015) and adapted to Turkish by Yıldırım et al. (2016), is itemized according to the 7-point Likert type. The scale consists of 20 items and is graded as 1 = strongly disagree, 7 = strongly agree. The total score of the scale is between 20-140. A score range of 0-20 indicates that the individual does not have nomophobia, a score range of 21-60 indicates that the individual has a low level of nomophobia, a score range of 61-100 indicates that the individual has a moderate level of nomophobia, and a score range of 101-140 indicates that the individual has a high level of nomophobia.
Follow-up (18 weeks after pre-test)
Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Form
Time Frame: Follow-up (18 weeks after pre-test)
The Turkish validity and reliability study was conducted by Noyan et al. (2015). The scale consisting of 10 questions is evaluated with a 6-point Likert scale. Scale items are graded as "(1) Strongly disagree, (2) Disagree, (3) Partially disagree, (4) Partially agree, (5) Agree, (6) Strongly agree." The total score of the scale varies between 10 and 60, and scores above 32 indicate smartphone addiction.
Follow-up (18 weeks after pre-test)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Sultan Ayaz Alkaya

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 21, 2024

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 30, 2025

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 30, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 9, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 21, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 24, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
July 14, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 9, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
July 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2024 - 954

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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