Testing Low Dose Tamoxifen for Invasive Breast Cancer, LoTam Trial (LoTam)

September 1, 2026 updated by: Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

LoTam: A Randomized, Phase III Clinical Trial of Low-Dose Tamoxifen for Selected Patients With Molecular Low-Risk Early-Stage Breast Cancer

This phase III trial compares the effect of low dose tamoxifen to usual hormonal therapy, including aromatase inhibitors, in treating post-menopausal women with hormone positive, HER2 negative early stage breast cancer. Tamoxifen is in a class of medications known as antiestrogens. It blocks the activity of estrogen (a female hormone) in the breast. This may stop the growth of some breast tumors that need estrogen to grow. Aromatase inhibitors, such as anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane, prevent the formation of estradiol, a female hormone, by interfering with an aromatase enzyme. Aromatase inhibitors are used as a type of hormone therapy to treat postmenopausal women with hormone-dependent breast cancer. Giving low dose tamoxifen may be more effective compared to usual hormone therapy in treating post-menopausal women with hormone-positive, HER2 negative early stage breast cancer.

Study Overview

Status

Suspended

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The primary and secondary objectives of the study:

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To evaluate whether the recurrence-free interval (RFI) with low-dose tamoxifen is non-inferior to standard-of-care endocrine therapy among post-menopausal women with early-stage, low molecular risk breast cancer.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To compare endocrine therapy nonadherence rates between treatment arms. II. To compare the incidence of adverse events between treatment arms, including osteoporosis, fracture, endometrial carcinoma, stroke, and deep vein thrombosis.

III. To compare endocrine therapy-related patient reported symptoms between treatment arms.

IV. To compare the invasive disease-free survival between treatment arms. V. To compare the locoregional breast cancer recurrence between treatment arms. VI. To compare distant recurrence free survival between treatment arms. VII. To compare overall survival between treatment arms. VIII. To compare ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) incidence (ipsilateral and contralateral) between treatment arms.

IX. To evaluate the association between radiotherapy modality (no radiation, partial breast radiation, and whole breast radiation) and RFI in each arm.

X. To explore important measures of quality of life that would reasonably be expected to vary by study arm, including global quality of life and reasons for nonadherence.

XI. To compare change in mammographic density at two years between treatment arms.

XII. To conduct a within patient comparison of automated versus (vs) semi-automated mammographic density determination.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Patients receive standard of care endocrine therapy per physician choice with either anastrozole orally (PO), letrozole PO, exemestane PO or standard dose tamoxifen PO once daily (QD) for up to 5 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may also undergo mammogram or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), dual X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), and blood sample collection on study.

ARM II: Patients receive low-dose tamoxifen PO every other day (QOD) for up to 5 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may also undergo mammogram or MRI, DEXA, and blood sample collection on study.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 10 years after registration.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

1556

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

      • Manati, Puerto Rico, 00674
        • Doctors Cancer Center
      • San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00927
        • Centro Comprensivo de Cancer de UPR
      • San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00936
        • San Juan City Hospital
      • San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00927
        • PROncology
    • Alaska
      • Anchorage, Alaska, United States, 99508
        • Katmai Oncology Group
    • Arizona
      • Gilbert, Arizona, United States, 85297
        • Arizona Center for Cancer Care - Gilbert
      • Goodyear, Arizona, United States, 85338
        • CTCA at Western Regional Medical Center
      • Peoria, Arizona, United States, 85381
        • Arizona Center for Cancer Care-Peoria
      • Phoenix, Arizona, United States, 85054
        • Mayo Clinic Hospital in Arizona
      • Phoenix, Arizona, United States, 85027
        • Arizona Center for Cancer Care - Phoenix
      • Phoenix, Arizona, United States, 85016
        • Arizona Center for Cancer Care - Biltmore
      • Scottsdale, Arizona, United States, 85251
        • Arizona Center for Cancer Care - Osborn
      • Scottsdale, Arizona, United States, 85258
        • Arizona Center for Cancer Care - Scottsdale
      • Surprise, Arizona, United States, 85374
        • Arizona Center for Cancer Care-Surprise
      • Tempe, Arizona, United States, 85284
        • Arizona Center for Cancer Care
    • Arkansas
      • Fort Smith, Arkansas, United States, 72903
        • Mercy Hospital Fort Smith
      • Jonesboro, Arkansas, United States, 72401
        • NEA Baptist Memorial Hospital and Fowler Family Cancer Center - Jonesboro
    • California
      • Berkeley, California, United States, 94702
        • UCSF Cancer Center - Berkeley
      • Beverly Hills, California, United States, 90211
        • Tower Cancer Research Foundation
      • Buena Park, California, United States, 90621
        • Keck Medicine of USC Buena Park
      • Burlingame, California, United States, 94010
        • UCSF Cancer Center Burlingame
      • Cameron Park, California, United States, 95682
        • Marshall Cancer Center
      • Carmichael, California, United States, 95608
        • Mercy San Juan Medical Center
      • Carmichael, California, United States, 95608
        • Mercy Cancer Center - Carmichael
      • Chico, California, United States, 95926
        • Enloe Medical Center
      • Corona, California, United States, 92882
        • City of Hope Corona
      • Duarte, California, United States, 91010
        • City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Dublin, California, United States, 94568
        • Kaiser Permanente Dublin
      • Elk Grove, California, United States, 95758
        • Mercy Cancer Center - Elk Grove
      • Emeryville, California, United States, 94608
        • Stanford Cancer Center Emeryville
      • Fremont, California, United States, 94538
        • Kaiser Permanente-Fremont
      • Fremont, California, United States, 94538
        • Washington Health
      • Fresno, California, United States, 93720
        • Kaiser Permanente-Fresno
      • Fresno, California, United States, 93720
        • Kaiser Permanente Fresno Orchard Plaza
      • Huntington Beach, California, United States, 92648
        • City of Hope Seacliff
      • Irvine, California, United States, 92618
        • City of Hope at Irvine Lennar
      • Irvine, California, United States, 92612
        • UCI Health - Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center and Ambulatory Care
      • La Jolla, California, United States, 92093
        • UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center
      • Lancaster, California, United States, 93534
        • City of Hope Antelope Valley
      • Loma Linda, California, United States, 92354
        • Loma Linda University Medical Center
      • Long Beach, California, United States, 90813
        • City of Hope at Long Beach Elm
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033
        • USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90048
        • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033
        • Los Angeles General Medical Center
      • Marysville, California, United States, 95901
        • Fremont - Rideout Cancer Center
      • Modesto, California, United States, 95356
        • Kaiser Permanente-Modesto
      • Modesto, California, United States, 95356
        • Kaiser Permanente- Modesto MOB II
      • Newport Beach, California, United States, 92663
        • USC Norris Oncology/Hematology-Newport Beach
      • Newport Beach, California, United States, 92660
        • City of Hope Newport Beach
      • Oakland, California, United States, 94611
        • Kaiser Permanente-Oakland
      • Oakland, California, United States, 94602
        • Wilma Chan Highland Hospital
      • Orange, California, United States, 92868
        • UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Palo Alto, California, United States, 94304
        • Stanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto
      • Pasadena, California, United States, 91105
        • Huntington Memorial Hospital
      • Rancho Mirage, California, United States, 92270
        • Eisenhower Medical Center
      • Rocklin, California, United States, 95765
        • Mercy Cancer Center - Rocklin
      • Roseville, California, United States, 95661
        • Kaiser Permanente-Roseville
      • Sacramento, California, United States, 95817
        • University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Sacramento, California, United States, 95814
        • Kaiser Permanente Downtown Commons
      • Sacramento, California, United States, 95823
        • Kaiser Permanente-South Sacramento
      • Sacramento, California, United States, 95816
        • Mercy Cancer Center - Sacramento
      • San Diego, California, United States, 92123
        • Sharp Memorial Hospital
      • San Diego, California, United States, 92103
        • UC San Diego Medical Center - Hillcrest
      • San Francisco, California, United States, 94115
        • Kaiser Permanente-San Francisco
      • San Francisco, California, United States, 94110
        • Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital
      • San Jose, California, United States, 95119
        • Kaiser Permanente-Santa Teresa-San Jose
      • San Jose, California, United States, 95124
        • Stanford Cancer Center South Bay
      • San Leandro, California, United States, 94577
        • Kaiser Permanente San Leandro
      • San Mateo, California, United States, 94402
        • UCSF Cancer Center - San Mateo
      • San Rafael, California, United States, 94903
        • Kaiser San Rafael-Gallinas
      • Santa Clara, California, United States, 95051
        • Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Santa Clara
      • Santa Rosa, California, United States, 95403
        • Kaiser Permanente-Santa Rosa
      • Santa Rosa, California, United States, 95403
        • Providence Medical Foundation - Santa Rosa
      • Santa Rosa, California, United States, 95405
        • Providence Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
      • South Pasadena, California, United States, 91030
        • City of Hope South Pasadena
      • South San Francisco, California, United States, 94080
        • Kaiser Permanente-South San Francisco
      • St. Helena, California, United States, 94574
        • Saint Helena Hospital
      • Tarzana, California, United States, 91356
        • Cedars-Sinai Cancer - Tarzana
      • Torrance, California, United States, 90505
        • Torrance Memorial Physician Network - Cancer Care
      • Torrance, California, United States, 90503
        • City of Hope South Bay
      • Truckee, California, United States, 96161
        • Gene Upshaw Memorial Tahoe Forest Cancer Center
      • Upland, California, United States, 91786
        • City of Hope Upland
      • Vallejo, California, United States, 94589
        • Kaiser Permanente-Vallejo
      • Walnut Creek, California, United States, 94596
        • Kaiser Permanente-Walnut Creek
      • Woodland, California, United States, 95695
        • Woodland Memorial Hospital
      • Yorba Linda, California, United States, 92886
        • UCI Health - Yorba Linda
    • Colorado
      • Aurora, Colorado, United States, 80045
        • UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital
      • Brighton, Colorado, United States, 80601
        • Intermountain Health Platte Valley Hospital
      • Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States, 80909
        • UCHealth Memorial Hospital Central
      • Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States, 80920
        • Memorial Hospital North
      • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80206
        • UCHealth - Cherry Creek
      • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80218
        • Saint Joseph Hospital - Cancer Centers of Colorado
      • Edwards, Colorado, United States, 81632
        • Shaw Cancer Center
      • Fort Collins, Colorado, United States, 80524
        • Poudre Valley Hospital
      • Fort Collins, Colorado, United States, 80528
        • Cancer Care and Hematology-Fort Collins
      • Golden, Colorado, United States, 80401
        • Lutheran Hospital - Cancer Centers of Colorado
      • Grand Junction, Colorado, United States, 81501
        • Saint Mary's Hospital and Regional Medical Center
      • Greeley, Colorado, United States, 80631
        • UCHealth Greeley Hospital
      • Highlands Ranch, Colorado, United States, 80129
        • UCHealth Highlands Ranch Hospital
      • Lafayette, Colorado, United States, 80026
        • Good Samaritan Hospital - Cancer Centers of Colorado
      • Lone Tree, Colorado, United States, 80124
        • UCHealth Lone Tree Health Center
      • Loveland, Colorado, United States, 80538
        • Medical Center of the Rockies
      • Westminster, Colorado, United States, 80023
        • Saint Anthony North Hospital
    • Connecticut
      • Danbury, Connecticut, United States, 06810
        • Danbury Hospital
      • Derby, Connecticut, United States, 06418
        • Smilow Cancer Hospital-Derby Care Center
      • Fairfield, Connecticut, United States, 06824
        • Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center-Fairfield
      • Glastonbury, Connecticut, United States, 06033
        • Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center at Glastonbury
      • Greenwich, Connecticut, United States, 06830
        • Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center at Greenwich
      • Guilford, Connecticut, United States, 06437
        • Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center - Guilford
      • Hartford, Connecticut, United States, 06105
        • Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center at Saint Francis
      • New Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06520
        • Yale University
      • North Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06473
        • Yale-New Haven Hospital North Haven Medical Center
      • Norwalk, Connecticut, United States, 06856
        • Norwalk Hospital
      • Stamford, Connecticut, United States, 06904
        • Stamford Hospital/Bennett Cancer Center
      • Stamford, Connecticut, United States, 06902
        • Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center at Long Ridge
      • Torrington, Connecticut, United States, 06790
        • Smilow Cancer Hospital-Torrington Care Center
      • Trumbull, Connecticut, United States, 06611
        • Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center-Trumbull
      • Waterbury, Connecticut, United States, 06708
        • Smilow Cancer Hospital-Waterbury Care Center
      • Waterford, Connecticut, United States, 06385
        • Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center - Waterford
    • Delaware
      • Dover, Delaware, United States, 19901
        • Bayhealth Hospital Kent Campus
      • Milford, Delaware, United States, 19963
        • Bayhealth Hospital Sussex Campus
      • Millville, Delaware, United States, 19967
        • Beebe South Coastal Health Campus
      • Newark, Delaware, United States, 19713
        • Helen F Graham Cancer Center
      • Newark, Delaware, United States, 19713
        • Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants PA
      • Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, United States, 19971
        • Beebe Health Campus
      • Wilmington, Delaware, United States, 19801
        • Christiana Care Health System-Wilmington Hospital
    • District of Columbia
      • Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States, 20002
        • Kaiser Permanente-Capitol Hill Medical Center
    • Florida
      • Clearwater, Florida, United States, 33756
        • Morton Plant Hospital
      • Coral Gables, Florida, United States, 33146
        • UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Coral Gables
      • Coral Springs, Florida, United States, 33065
        • UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Coral Springs
      • Deerfield Beach, Florida, United States, 33442
        • UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Deerfield Beach
      • Doral, Florida, United States, 33166
        • UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Doral
      • Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32610
        • UF Health Cancer Institute - Gainesville
      • Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32224-9980
        • Mayo Clinic in Florida
      • Jupiter, Florida, United States, 33458
        • Jupiter Medical Center
      • Lakeland, Florida, United States, 33805
        • The Watson Clinic
      • Miami, Florida, United States, 33136
        • University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
      • Miami, Florida, United States, 33176
        • UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Kendall
      • Miami Beach, Florida, United States, 33140
        • Mount Sinai Medical Center
      • North Miami, Florida, United States, 33181
        • University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Sole Mia
      • Plantation, Florida, United States, 33324
        • UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Plantation
      • Safety Harbor, Florida, United States, 34695
        • Mease Countryside Hospital
      • St. Petersburg, Florida, United States, 33705
        • Saint Anthony's Hospital Cancer Care Center
      • Winter Haven, Florida, United States, 33881
        • Winter Haven Hospital
    • Georgia
      • Albany, Georgia, United States, 31701
        • Phoebe Putney Memorial Hospital
      • Athens, Georgia, United States, 30607
        • University Cancer and Blood Center LLC
      • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30308
        • Emory University Hospital Midtown
      • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322
        • Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
      • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30342
        • Emory Saint Joseph's Hospital
      • Dalton, Georgia, United States, 30720
        • Hamilton Medical Center - Peeples Cancer Institute
      • Decatur, Georgia, United States, 30033
        • Emory Decatur Hospital
      • Johns Creek, Georgia, United States, 30097
        • Emory Johns Creek Hospital
      • Savannah, Georgia, United States, 31405
        • Lewis Cancer and Research Pavilion at Saint Joseph's/Candler
    • Hawaii
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96813
        • Queen's Medical Center
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96813
        • Hawaii Cancer Care Inc - Waterfront Plaza
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96813
        • Queen's Cancer Cenrer - POB I
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96813
        • Straub Clinic and Hospital
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96817
        • Queen's Cancer Center - Kuakini
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96826
        • Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96819
        • Kaiser Permanente Moanalua Medical Center
      • ‘Aiea, Hawaii, United States, 96701
        • Hawaii Cancer Care - Westridge
      • ‘Aiea, Hawaii, United States, 96701
        • Pali Momi Medical Center
      • ‘Ewa Beach, Hawaii, United States, 96706
        • The Queen's Medical Center - West Oahu
    • Idaho
      • Boise, Idaho, United States, 83706
        • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise
      • Boise, Idaho, United States, 83712
        • Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise
      • Caldwell, Idaho, United States, 83605
        • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Caldwell
      • Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, United States, 83814
        • Kootenai Health - Coeur d'Alene
      • Fruitland, Idaho, United States, 83619
        • Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Fruitland
      • Meridian, Idaho, United States, 83642
        • Idaho Urologic Institute-Meridian
      • Meridian, Idaho, United States, 83642
        • Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Meridian
      • Nampa, Idaho, United States, 83687
        • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Nampa
      • Nampa, Idaho, United States, 83687
        • Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Nampa
      • Post Falls, Idaho, United States, 83854
        • Kootenai Clinic Cancer Services - Post Falls
      • Sandpoint, Idaho, United States, 83864
        • Kootenai Clinic Cancer Services - Sandpoint
    • Illinois
      • Aurora, Illinois, United States, 60504
        • Rush-Copley Medical Center
      • Aurora, Illinois, United States, 60506
        • Advocate Outpatient Center - Aurora
      • Barrington, Illinois, United States, 60010
        • Advocate Good Shepherd Hospital
      • Bloomington, Illinois, United States, 61704
        • Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington
      • Canton, Illinois, United States, 61520
        • Illinois CancerCare-Canton
      • Carthage, Illinois, United States, 62321
        • Illinois CancerCare-Carthage
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611
        • Northwestern University
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60637
        • University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612
        • University of Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612
        • John H Stroger Jr Hospital of Cook County
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60608
        • Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Center
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60657
        • Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center
      • Crystal Lake, Illinois, United States, 60014
        • AMG Crystal Lake - Oncology
      • Danville, Illinois, United States, 61832
        • Carle at The Riverfront
      • DeKalb, Illinois, United States, 60115
        • Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Kishwaukee
      • Decatur, Illinois, United States, 62526
        • Decatur Memorial Hospital
      • Decatur, Illinois, United States, 62526
        • Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur
      • Dixon, Illinois, United States, 61021
        • Illinois CancerCare-Dixon
      • Downers Grove, Illinois, United States, 60515
        • Advocate Good Samaritan Hospital
      • Effingham, Illinois, United States, 62401
        • Crossroads Cancer Center
      • Effingham, Illinois, United States, 62401
        • Carle Physician Group-Effingham
      • Elgin, Illinois, United States, 60123
        • Advocate Sherman Hospital
      • Eureka, Illinois, United States, 61530
        • Illinois CancerCare-Eureka
      • Galesburg, Illinois, United States, 61401
        • Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg
      • Geneva, Illinois, United States, 60134
        • Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Delnor
      • Glenview, Illinois, United States, 60026
        • Northwestern Medicine Glenview Outpatient Center
      • Grayslake, Illinois, United States, 60030
        • Northwestern Medicine Grayslake Outpatient Center
      • Harvey, Illinois, United States, 60426
        • Ingalls Memorial Hospital
      • Hazel Crest, Illinois, United States, 60429
        • Advocate South Suburban Hospital
      • Hinsdale, Illinois, United States, 60521
        • UChicago Medicine AdventHealth Cancer Institute Hinsdale
      • Kewanee, Illinois, United States, 61443
        • Illinois CancerCare-Kewanee Clinic
      • Lake Forest, Illinois, United States, 60045
        • Northwestern Medicine Lake Forest Hospital
      • Libertyville, Illinois, United States, 60048
        • Condell Memorial Hospital
      • Libertyville, Illinois, United States, 60048
        • AMG Libertyville - Oncology
      • Macomb, Illinois, United States, 61455
        • Illinois CancerCare-Macomb
      • Mattoon, Illinois, United States, 61938
        • Carle Physician Group-Mattoon/Charleston
      • Maywood, Illinois, United States, 60153
        • Loyola University Medical Center
      • Moline, Illinois, United States, 61265
        • Trinity Medical Center
      • New Lenox, Illinois, United States, 60451
        • UC Comprehensive Cancer Center at Silver Cross
      • Normal, Illinois, United States, 61761
        • Carle Cancer Institute Normal
      • Normal, Illinois, United States, 61761
        • Carle BroMenn Medical Center
      • O'Fallon, Illinois, United States, 62269
        • Cancer Care Center of O'Fallon
      • Oak Brook, Illinois, United States, 60523
        • Northwestern Medicine Oak Brook
      • Oak Lawn, Illinois, United States, 60453-2699
        • Advocate Christ Medical Center
      • Oak Lawn, Illinois, United States, 60453
        • Advocate Outpatient Center - Oak Lawn
      • Orland Park, Illinois, United States, 60462
        • University of Chicago Medicine-Orland Park
      • Orland Park, Illinois, United States, 60462
        • Northwestern Medicine Orland Park
      • Ottawa, Illinois, United States, 61350
        • Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic
      • Palos Heights, Illinois, United States, 60463
        • Advocate High Tech Medical Park
      • Park Ridge, Illinois, United States, 60068
        • Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
      • Pekin, Illinois, United States, 61554
        • Illinois CancerCare-Pekin
      • Peoria, Illinois, United States, 61615
        • Illinois CancerCare-Peoria
      • Peru, Illinois, United States, 61354
        • Illinois CancerCare-Peru
      • Princeton, Illinois, United States, 61356
        • Illinois CancerCare-Princeton
      • Rockford, Illinois, United States, 61108
        • OSF Saint Anthony Medical Center
      • Rockford, Illinois, United States, 61114
        • UW Health Carbone Cancer Center Rockford
      • Shiloh, Illinois, United States, 62269
        • Memorial Hospital East
      • Springfield, Illinois, United States, 62702
        • Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
      • Springfield, Illinois, United States, 62702
        • Springfield Clinic
      • Springfield, Illinois, United States, 62781
        • Springfield Memorial Hospital
      • Urbana, Illinois, United States, 61801
        • Carle Cancer Center
      • Warrenville, Illinois, United States, 60555
        • Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Warrenville
      • Washington, Illinois, United States, 61571
        • Illinois CancerCare - Washington
      • Yorkville, Illinois, United States, 60560
        • Rush-Copley Healthcare Center
      • Zion, Illinois, United States, 60099
        • Midwestern Regional Medical Center
    • Indiana
      • Avon, Indiana, United States, 46123
        • IU Health West Hospital
      • Carmel, Indiana, United States, 46032
        • IU Health North Hospital
      • Crown Point, Indiana, United States, 46307
        • UChicago Medicine Northwest Indiana
      • Crown Point, Indiana, United States, 46307
        • Northwest Cancer Center - Crown Point
      • Dyer, Indiana, United States, 46311
        • Northwest Oncology LLC
      • Hobart, Indiana, United States, 46342
        • Northwest Cancer Center - Hobart
      • Hobart, Indiana, United States, 46342
        • Saint Mary Medical Center
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
        • Indiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46312
        • Saint Catherine Hospital
      • Munster, Indiana, United States, 46321
        • The Community Hospital
      • Munster, Indiana, United States, 46321
        • Women's Diagnostic Center - Munster
      • South Bend, Indiana, United States, 46601
        • Memorial Hospital of South Bend
      • Valparaiso, Indiana, United States, 46383
        • Northwest Cancer Center - Valparaiso
    • Iowa
      • Ames, Iowa, United States, 50010
        • Mary Greeley Medical Center
      • Ames, Iowa, United States, 50010
        • McFarland Clinic - Ames
      • Ankeny, Iowa, United States, 50023
        • UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Ankeny Clinic
      • Bettendorf, Iowa, United States, 52722
        • University of Iowa Healthcare Cancer Services Quad Cities
      • Boone, Iowa, United States, 50036
        • McFarland Clinic - Boone
      • Carroll, Iowa, United States, 51401
        • Saint Anthony Regional Hospital
      • Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, 52403
        • Mercy Hospital
      • Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, 52403
        • Oncology Associates at Mercy Medical Center
      • Clive, Iowa, United States, 50325
        • UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - West Des Moines Clinic
      • Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50309
        • Iowa Methodist Medical Center
      • Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50314
        • Broadlawns Medical Center
      • Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50309
        • UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Des Moines Clinic
      • Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50314
        • UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Laurel Clinic
      • Fort Dodge, Iowa, United States, 50501
        • McFarland Clinic - Trinity Cancer Center
      • Iowa City, Iowa, United States, 52242
        • University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Jefferson, Iowa, United States, 50129
        • McFarland Clinic - Jefferson
      • Marshalltown, Iowa, United States, 50158
        • McFarland Clinic - Marshalltown
      • Waukee, Iowa, United States, 50263
        • UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Waukee Clinic
    • Kansas
      • Hays, Kansas, United States, 67601
        • HaysMed
      • Kansas City, Kansas, United States, 66160
        • University of Kansas Cancer Center
      • Lawrence, Kansas, United States, 66044
        • Lawrence Memorial Hospital
      • Olathe, Kansas, United States, 66061
        • The University of Kansas Cancer Center - Olathe
      • Overland Park, Kansas, United States, 66210
        • University of Kansas Cancer Center-Overland Park
      • Overland Park, Kansas, United States, 66211
        • University of Kansas Hospital-Indian Creek Campus
      • Salina, Kansas, United States, 67401
        • Salina Regional Health Center
      • Topeka, Kansas, United States, 66606
        • University of Kansas Health System Saint Francis Campus
      • Westwood, Kansas, United States, 66205
        • University of Kansas Hospital-Westwood Cancer Center
    • Kentucky
      • Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40509
        • CommonSpirit Saint Joseph Medical Center - East Lexington
      • Louisville, Kentucky, United States, 40202
        • The James Graham Brown Cancer Center at University of Louisville
      • Louisville, Kentucky, United States, 40245
        • UofL Health Medical Center Northeast
      • Louisville, Kentucky, United States, 40207
        • Baptist Health Louisville
    • Louisiana
      • Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, 70809
        • Louisiana Hematology Oncology Associates LLC
      • Covington, Louisiana, United States, 70433
        • Northshore Oncology Associates-Covington
      • Covington, Louisiana, United States, 70433
        • Ochsner Hematology Oncology North Shore - Covington (West Region)
      • Marrero, Louisiana, United States, 70072
        • West Jefferson Medical Center
      • New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70121
        • Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson
      • New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70112
        • University Medical Center New Orleans
    • Maine
      • Augusta, Maine, United States, 04330
        • Harold Alfond Center for Cancer Care
      • Brewer, Maine, United States, 04412
        • Lafayette Family Cancer Center-EMMC
      • Brunswick, Maine, United States, 04011
        • MaineHealth Cancer Care and IV Therapy - Brunswick
      • Brunswick, Maine, United States, 04011
        • Mid Coast Hospital
      • Rockport, Maine, United States, 04856
        • Penobscot Bay Medical Center
      • Sanford, Maine, United States, 04073
        • MaineHealth Cancer Care Center of York County
      • Sanford, Maine, United States, 04073
        • MaineHealth Cancer Care and IV Therapy - Sanford
      • Scarborough, Maine, United States, 04074
        • MaineHealth Maine Medical Center- Scarborough
      • South Portland, Maine, United States, 04106
        • MaineHealth Cancer Care and IV Therapy - South Portland
    • Maryland
      • Aberdeen, Maryland, United States, 21001
        • UM Upper Chesapeake Hematology and Oncology - Aberdeen
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21215
        • Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21204
        • Greater Baltimore Medical Center
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21201
        • University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21244
        • Kaiser Permanente-Woodlawn Medical Center
      • Bel Air, Maryland, United States, 21014
        • UM Upper Chesapeake Medical Center
      • Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20889-5600
        • Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
      • Cumberland, Maryland, United States, 21502
        • UPMC Western Maryland
      • Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States, 20879
        • Kaiser Permanente-Gaithersburg Medical Center
      • Largo, Maryland, United States, 20774
        • Kaiser Permanente - Largo Medical Center
      • Lutherville, Maryland, United States, 21093
        • Kaiser Permanente Lutherville - Timonium Medical Center
      • Westminster, Maryland, United States, 21157
        • William E Kahlert Regional Cancer Center/Sinai Hospital
    • Massachusetts
      • Beverly, Massachusetts, United States, 01915
        • Beverly Hospital
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215
        • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215
        • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02111
        • Tufts Medical Center
      • Burlington, Massachusetts, United States, 01805
        • Lahey Clinic
      • Gloucester, Massachusetts, United States, 01930
        • Addison Gilbert Hospital
      • Lowell, Massachusetts, United States, 01854
        • Lowell General Hospital
      • Methuen, Massachusetts, United States, 01844
        • Dana Farber-Merrimack Valley
      • Peabody, Massachusetts, United States, 01960
        • Lahey Clinic Peabody
      • South Weymouth, Massachusetts, United States, 02190
        • Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center at South Shore
      • Stoneham, Massachusetts, United States, 02180
        • Tufts Medical Center Cancer Center Stoneham
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109
        • University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
      • Battle Creek, Michigan, United States, 49017
        • Bronson Battle Creek
      • Brighton, Michigan, United States, 48114
        • Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Brighton
      • Brighton, Michigan, United States, 48116
        • University of Michigan - Brighton Center for Specialty Care
      • Brownstown, Michigan, United States, 48183
        • Henry Ford Cancer Institute-Downriver
      • Canton, Michigan, United States, 48188
        • Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Canton
      • Chelsea, Michigan, United States, 48118
        • Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Chelsea Hospital
      • Clarkston, Michigan, United States, 48346
        • Michigan Healthcare Professionals Clarkston
      • Clinton Township, Michigan, United States, 48038
        • Henry Ford Macomb Hospital-Clinton Township
      • Dearborn, Michigan, United States, 48126
        • Henry Ford Medical Center-Fairlane
      • Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48202
        • Henry Ford Hospital
      • Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48236
        • Henry Ford Health Saint John Hospital
      • East China Township, Michigan, United States, 48054
        • Henry Ford River District Hospital
      • Escanaba, Michigan, United States, 49829
        • OSF Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Group
      • Farmington Hills, Michigan, United States, 48334
        • Michigan Healthcare Professionals Farmington
      • Flint, Michigan, United States, 48503
        • Hurley Medical Center
      • Flint, Michigan, United States, 48503
        • Genesee Hematology Oncology PC
      • Flint, Michigan, United States, 48503
        • Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute
      • Flint, Michigan, United States, 48503
        • Cancer Hematology Centers - Flint
      • Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States, 49503
        • Trinity Health Grand Rapids Hospital
      • Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States, 49503
        • Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Butterworth Hospital
      • Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, United States, 48236
        • Henry Ford Saint John Hospital - Academic
      • Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, United States, 48236
        • Henry Ford Saint John Hospital - Breast
      • Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, United States, 48236
        • Henry Ford Saint John Hospital - Van Elslander
      • Jackson, Michigan, United States, 49201
        • Allegiance Health
      • Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States, 49007
        • West Michigan Cancer Center
      • Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States, 49007
        • Bronson Methodist Hospital
      • Lansing, Michigan, United States, 48912
        • University of Michigan Health - Sparrow Lansing
      • Livonia, Michigan, United States, 48154
        • Trinity Health Saint Mary Mercy Livonia Hospital
      • Macomb, Michigan, United States, 48044
        • Henry Ford Warren Hospital - Breast Macomb
      • Macomb, Michigan, United States, 48044
        • Henry Ford Saint John Hospital - Macomb Medical
      • Madison Heights, Michigan, United States, 48071
        • Michigan Healthcare Professionals Madison Heights
      • Midland, Michigan, United States, 48670
        • MyMichigan Medical Center Midland
      • Muskegon, Michigan, United States, 49444
        • Trinity Health Muskegon Hospital
      • Niles, Michigan, United States, 49120
        • Corewell Health Lakeland Hospitals - Niles Hospital
      • Norton Shores, Michigan, United States, 49444
        • Cancer and Hematology Centers of Western Michigan - Norton Shores
      • Novi, Michigan, United States, 48377
        • Henry Ford Medical Center-Columbus
      • Novi, Michigan, United States, 48374
        • Henry Ford Health Providence Novi Hospital
      • Pontiac, Michigan, United States, 48341
        • Trinity Health Saint Joseph Mercy Oakland Hospital
      • Reed City, Michigan, United States, 49677
        • Corewell Health Reed City Hospital
      • Saint Joseph, Michigan, United States, 49085
        • Corewell Health Lakeland Hospitals - Marie Yeager Cancer Center
      • Saint Joseph, Michigan, United States, 49085
        • Corewell Health Lakeland Hospitals - Saint Joseph Hospital
      • Southfield, Michigan, United States, 48075
        • Henry Ford Health Providence Southfield Hospital
      • Traverse City, Michigan, United States, 49684
        • Munson Medical Center
      • Troy, Michigan, United States, 48098
        • Michigan Healthcare Professionals Troy
      • Warren, Michigan, United States, 48093
        • Henry Ford Madison Heights Hospital - Breast
      • Warren, Michigan, United States, 48093
        • Henry Ford Health Warren Hospital
      • Warren, Michigan, United States, 48093
        • Henry Ford Warren Hospital - GLCMS
      • West Bloomfield, Michigan, United States, 48322
        • Henry Ford West Bloomfield Hospital
      • Wyandotte, Michigan, United States, 48192
        • Henry Ford Wyandotte Hospital
      • Wyoming, Michigan, United States, 49519
        • University of Michigan Health - West
      • Ypsilanti, Michigan, United States, 48197
        • Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology Ann Arbor Campus
    • Minnesota
      • Albert Lea, Minnesota, United States, 56007
        • Mayo Clinic Health System in Albert Lea
      • Bemidji, Minnesota, United States, 56601
        • Sanford Joe Lueken Cancer Center
      • Brainerd, Minnesota, United States, 56401
        • Essentia Health Saint Joseph's Medical Center
      • Burnsville, Minnesota, United States, 55337
        • Minnesota Oncology - Burnsville
      • Coon Rapids, Minnesota, United States, 55433
        • Mercy Hospital
      • Deer River, Minnesota, United States, 56636
        • Essentia Health - Deer River Clinic
      • Duluth, Minnesota, United States, 55805
        • Saint Luke's Hospital of Duluth
      • Duluth, Minnesota, United States, 55805
        • Essentia Health Cancer Center
      • Edina, Minnesota, United States, 55435
        • Fairview Southdale Hospital
      • Hibbing, Minnesota, United States, 55746
        • Essentia Health Hibbing Clinic
      • Mankato, Minnesota, United States, 56001
        • Mayo Clinic Health Systems-Mankato
      • Maplewood, Minnesota, United States, 55109
        • Saint John's Hospital - Healtheast
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55415
        • Hennepin County Medical Center
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55407
        • Abbott-Northwestern Hospital
      • New Ulm, Minnesota, United States, 56073
        • New Ulm Medical Center
      • Robbinsdale, Minnesota, United States, 55422
        • North Memorial Medical Health Center
      • Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
        • Mayo Clinic in Rochester
      • Saint Cloud, Minnesota, United States, 56303
        • Coborn Cancer Center at Saint Cloud Hospital
      • Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, United States, 55416
        • Park Nicollet Clinic - Saint Louis Park
      • Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States, 55101
        • Regions Hospital
      • Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States, 55102
        • United Hospital
      • Sandstone, Minnesota, United States, 55072
        • Essentia Health Sandstone
      • Shakopee, Minnesota, United States, 55379
        • Saint Francis Regional Medical Center
      • Virginia, Minnesota, United States, 55792
        • Essentia Health Virginia Clinic
      • Woodbury, Minnesota, United States, 55125
        • Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Woodbury
    • Mississippi
      • Columbus, Mississippi, United States, 39705
        • Baptist Memorial Hospital and Cancer Center-Golden Triangle
      • Grenada, Mississippi, United States, 38901
        • Baptist Cancer Center-Grenada
      • New Albany, Mississippi, United States, 38652
        • Baptist Memorial Hospital and Cancer Center-Union County
      • Oxford, Mississippi, United States, 38655
        • Baptist Memorial Hospital and Cancer Center-Oxford
      • Southhaven, Mississippi, United States, 38671
        • Baptist Memorial Hospital and Cancer Center-Desoto
    • Missouri
      • Ballwin, Missouri, United States, 63011
        • Mercy Oncology and Hematology - Clayton-Clarkson
      • Cape Girardeau, Missouri, United States, 63703
        • Saint Francis Medical Center
      • City of Saint Peters, Missouri, United States, 63376
        • Siteman Cancer Center at Saint Peters Hospital
      • Creve Coeur, Missouri, United States, 63141
        • Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital
      • Farmington, Missouri, United States, 63640
        • Parkland Health Center - Farmington
      • Joplin, Missouri, United States, 64804
        • Mercy Hospital Joplin
      • Kansas City, Missouri, United States, 64154
        • University of Kansas Cancer Center - North
      • Kansas City, Missouri, United States, 64108
        • University Health Truman Medical Center
      • Kansas City, Missouri, United States, 64116
        • University of Kansas Cancer Center - Briarcliff
      • Lee's Summit, Missouri, United States, 64064
        • University of Kansas Cancer Center - Lee's Summit
      • Osage Beach, Missouri, United States, 65065
        • Lake Regional Hospital
      • Saint Joseph, Missouri, United States, 64506
        • Heartland Regional Medical Center
      • Sainte Genevieve, Missouri, United States, 63670
        • Sainte Genevieve County Memorial Hospital
      • St Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
        • Washington University School of Medicine
      • St Louis, Missouri, United States, 63129
        • Siteman Cancer Center-South County
      • St Louis, Missouri, United States, 63136
        • Siteman Cancer Center at Christian Hospital
      • St Louis, Missouri, United States, 63131
        • Missouri Baptist Medical Center
      • St Louis, Missouri, United States, 63141
        • Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
      • St Louis, Missouri, United States, 63128
        • Mercy Hospital South
      • Sullivan, Missouri, United States, 63080
        • Missouri Baptist Sullivan Hospital
    • Montana
      • Anaconda, Montana, United States, 59711
        • Community Hospital of Anaconda
      • Billings, Montana, United States, 59101
        • Billings Clinic Cancer Center
      • Billings, Montana, United States, 59102
        • Saint Vincent Frontier Cancer Center
      • Bozeman, Montana, United States, 59715
        • Bozeman Health Deaconess Hospital
      • Great Falls, Montana, United States, 59405
        • Benefis Sletten Cancer Institute
      • Kalispell, Montana, United States, 59901
        • Logan Health Medical Center
      • Missoula, Montana, United States, 59802
        • Saint Patrick Hospital - Community Hospital
      • Missoula, Montana, United States, 59804
        • Community Medical Center
    • Nebraska
      • Bellevue, Nebraska, United States, 68123
        • Nebraska Medicine-Bellevue
      • Kearney, Nebraska, United States, 68845
        • Fred and Pamela Buffett Cancer Center - Kearney
      • Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68198
        • University of Nebraska Medical Center
      • Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68118
        • Nebraska Medicine-Village Pointe
    • New Hampshire
      • Concord, New Hampshire, United States, 03301
        • New Hampshire Oncology Hematology PA-Concord
      • Manchester, New Hampshire, United States, 03103
        • Solinsky Center for Cancer Care
    • New Jersey
      • Cape May Court House, New Jersey, United States, 08210
        • AtlantiCare Health Park-Cape May Court House
      • Cherry Hill, New Jersey, United States, 08002
        • Jefferson Cherry Hill Hospital
      • Egg Harbor, New Jersey, United States, 08234
        • AtlantiCare Surgery Center
      • Elizabeth, New Jersey, United States, 07207
        • Trinitas Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center - Williamson Street Campus
      • Freehold, New Jersey, United States, 07728
        • CentraState Medical Center
      • Hackensack, New Jersey, United States, 07601
        • Hackensack University Medical Center
      • Hamilton, New Jersey, United States, 08690
        • The Cancer Institute of New Jersey Hamilton
      • Jersey City, New Jersey, United States, 07302
        • Jersey City Medical Center
      • Livingston, New Jersey, United States, 07039
        • Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center
      • Long Branch, New Jersey, United States, 07740
        • Monmouth Medical Center
      • Morristown, New Jersey, United States, 07960
        • Morristown Medical Center
      • New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States, 08903
        • Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
      • Newark, New Jersey, United States, 07112
        • Newark Beth Israel Medical Center
      • Paramus, New Jersey, United States, 07652
        • The Valley Hospital - Luckow Pavilion
      • Pompton, New Jersey, United States, 07444
        • Chilton Medical Center
      • Ridgewood, New Jersey, United States, 07450
        • Valley Health System Ridgewood Campus
      • Sewell, New Jersey, United States, 08080
        • Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center Washington Township
      • Somerville, New Jersey, United States, 08876
        • Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Somerset
      • Summit, New Jersey, United States, 07902
        • Overlook Hospital
      • Teaneck, New Jersey, United States, 07666
        • Holy Name Hospital
      • Toms River, New Jersey, United States, 08755
        • Community Medical Center
    • New Mexico
      • Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 87102
        • Lovelace Medical Center-Saint Joseph Square
      • Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 87106
        • University of New Mexico Cancer Center
      • Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 87110
        • Presbyterian Kaseman Hospital
      • Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 87109
        • Lovelace Women's Hospital
      • Rio Rancho, New Mexico, United States, 87124
        • Presbyterian Rust Medical Center/Jorgensen Cancer Center
    • New York
      • Bay Shore, New York, United States, 11706
        • Northwell Health Imbert Cancer Center
      • Brooklyn, New York, United States, 11215
        • New York-Presbyterian/Brooklyn Methodist Hospital
      • Buffalo, New York, United States, 14263
        • Roswell Park Cancer Institute
      • Camillus, New York, United States, 13031
        • Hematology Oncology Associates of CNY at Camillus
      • East Syracuse, New York, United States, 13057
        • Hematology Oncology Associates of Central New York-East Syracuse
      • Flushing, New York, United States, 11355
        • The New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens
      • Glens Falls, New York, United States, 12801
        • Glens Falls Hospital
      • Greenlawn, New York, United States, 11740
        • Northwell Health Cancer Institute at Huntington
      • Lake Success, New York, United States, 11042
        • Northwell Health/Center for Advanced Medicine
      • Mount Kisco, New York, United States, 10549
        • Northern Westchester Hospital
      • New York, New York, United States, 10019
        • Mount Sinai West
      • New York, New York, United States, 10029
        • Mount Sinai Hospital
      • New York, New York, United States, 10032
        • NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • New York, New York, United States, 10065
        • NYP/Weill Cornell Medical Center
      • New York, New York, United States, 10011
        • Mount Sinai Chelsea
      • New York, New York, United States, 10075
        • Lenox Hill Hospital
      • New York, New York, United States, 10065
        • Manhattan Eye Ear and Throat Hospital
      • Poughkeepsie, New York, United States, 12601
        • Vassar Brothers Medical Center
      • Rego Park, New York, United States, 11374
        • Queens Cancer Center
      • Rochester, New York, United States, 14623
        • Pluta Cancer Center
      • Sleepy Hollow, New York, United States, 10591
        • Phelps Memorial Hospital Center
      • Southampton, New York, United States, 11968
        • The Philips Family Cancer Center
      • Stony Brook, New York, United States, 11794
        • Stony Brook University Medical Center
      • Webster, New York, United States, 14580
        • Wilmot Cancer Institute at Webster
      • White Plains, New York, United States, 10601
        • Dickstein Cancer Treatment Center
    • North Carolina
      • Asheville, North Carolina, United States, 28803
        • AdventHealth Infusion Center Asheville
      • Cary, North Carolina, United States, 27518
        • Waverly Hematology Oncology
      • Cary, North Carolina, United States, 27518
        • Duke Cancer Center Cary
      • Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, 27599
        • UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, 28204
        • Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center
      • Clemmons, North Carolina, United States, 27012
        • Wake Forest University at Clemmons
      • Clyde, North Carolina, United States, 28721
        • AdventHealth Infusion Center Haywood
      • Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710
        • Duke University Medical Center
      • Hendersonville, North Carolina, United States, 28791
        • Margaret R Pardee Memorial Hospital
      • Hendersonville, North Carolina, United States, 28792
        • AdventHealth Hendersonville
      • Hillsborough, North Carolina, United States, 27278
        • University of North Carolina-Hillsborough Campus
      • Huntersville, North Carolina, United States, 28078
        • Novant Health Cancer Institute - Huntersville
      • Kernersville, North Carolina, United States, 27284
        • Novant Health Cancer Institute - Kernersville
      • Matthews, North Carolina, United States, 28105
        • Novant Health Cancer Institute - Matthews
      • Mooresville, North Carolina, United States, 28117
        • Novant Health Cancer Institute - Mooresville
      • Mount Airy, North Carolina, United States, 27030
        • Novant Health Cancer Institute - Mount Airy
      • Raleigh, North Carolina, United States, 27607
        • Duke Women's Cancer Care Raleigh
      • Thomasville, North Carolina, United States, 27360
        • Novant Health Cancer Institute - Thomasville
      • Weaverville, North Carolina, United States, 28787
        • AdventHealth Infusion Center Weaverville
      • Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157
        • Wake Forest University Health Sciences
      • Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27103
        • Novant Health Forsyth Medical Center
    • North Dakota
      • Bismarck, North Dakota, United States, 58501
        • Sanford Bismarck Medical Center
      • Fargo, North Dakota, United States, 58122
        • Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center
      • Fargo, North Dakota, United States, 58103
        • Essentia Health Cancer Center-South University Clinic
      • Fargo, North Dakota, United States, 58122
        • Sanford Broadway Medical Center
    • Ohio
      • Akron, Ohio, United States, 44304
        • Summa Health System - Akron Campus
      • Barberton, Ohio, United States, 44203
        • Summa Health System - Barberton Campus
      • Canton, Ohio, United States, 44710
        • Aultman Health Foundation
      • Centerville, Ohio, United States, 45459
        • Miami Valley Hospital South
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45219
        • University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-UC Medical Center
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45220
        • Good Samaritan Hospital - Cincinnati
      • Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44195
        • Cleveland Clinic Foundation
      • Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44111
        • Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center/Fairview Hospital
      • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43210
        • Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Dayton, Ohio, United States, 45409
        • Miami Valley Hospital
      • Dayton, Ohio, United States, 45415
        • Miami Valley Hospital North
      • Dayton, Ohio, United States, 45409
        • Premier Blood and Cancer Center
      • Franklin, Ohio, United States, 45005-1066
        • Atrium Medical Center-Middletown Regional Hospital
      • Greenville, Ohio, United States, 45331
        • Miami Valley Cancer Care and Infusion
      • Mayfield Heights, Ohio, United States, 44124
        • Hillcrest Hospital Cancer Center
      • Medina, Ohio, United States, 44256
        • Summa Health Medina Medical Center
      • Sylvania, Ohio, United States, 43560
        • ProMedica Flower Hospital
      • Troy, Ohio, United States, 45373
        • Upper Valley Medical Center
      • West Chester, Ohio, United States, 45069
        • University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-West Chester
    • Oklahoma
      • Lawton, Oklahoma, United States, 73505
        • Cancer Centers of Southwest Oklahoma Research
      • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73104
        • University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
      • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73120
        • Mercy Hospital Oklahoma City
    • Oregon
      • Baker City, Oregon, United States, 97814
        • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Baker City
      • Bend, Oregon, United States, 97701
        • Saint Charles Health System
      • Corvallis, Oregon, United States, 97330
        • Good Samaritan Hospital
      • Grants Pass, Oregon, United States, 97527
        • Three Rivers Community Hospital
      • Gresham, Oregon, United States, 97030
        • Legacy Mount Hood Medical Center
      • Hood River, Oregon, United States, 97031
        • Providence Hood River Memorial Hospital
      • Medford, Oregon, United States, 97504
        • Asante Rogue Regional Medical Center
      • Newberg, Oregon, United States, 97132
        • Providence Newberg Medical Center
      • Ontario, Oregon, United States, 97914
        • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Ontario
      • Oregon City, Oregon, United States, 97045
        • Providence Willamette Falls Medical Center
      • Portland, Oregon, United States, 97210
        • Legacy Good Samaritan Hospital and Medical Center
      • Portland, Oregon, United States, 97213
        • Providence Portland Medical Center
      • Portland, Oregon, United States, 97225
        • Providence Saint Vincent Medical Center
      • Salem, Oregon, United States, 97301
        • Salem Hospital
      • Tualatin, Oregon, United States, 97062
        • Legacy Meridian Park Hospital
    • Pennsylvania
      • Beaver, Pennsylvania, United States, 15009
        • UPMC-Heritage Valley Health System Beaver
      • Carlisle, Pennsylvania, United States, 17015
        • Carlisle Regional Cancer Center
      • Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, United States, 17201
        • WellSpan Medical Oncology and Hematology
      • Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania, United States, 16066
        • UPMC Hillman Cancer Center - Passavant - Cranberry
      • Danville, Pennsylvania, United States, 17822
        • Geisinger Medical Center
      • Darby, Pennsylvania, United States, 19023-1291
        • Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital
      • Dickson City, Pennsylvania, United States, 18519
        • Geisinger Cancer Center Dickson City
      • Ephrata, Pennsylvania, United States, 17522
        • Ephrata Cancer Center
      • Erie, Pennsylvania, United States, 16505
        • UPMC Hillman Cancer Center Erie
      • Farrell, Pennsylvania, United States, 16121
        • UPMC Cancer Center at UPMC Horizon
      • Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, United States, 17325
        • Adams Cancer Center
      • Greensburg, Pennsylvania, United States, 15601
        • UPMC Cancer Centers - Arnold Palmer Pavilion
      • Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, United States, 17109
        • UPMC Pinnacle Cancer Center/Community Osteopathic Campus
      • Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States, 17033-0850
        • Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center
      • Indiana, Pennsylvania, United States, 15701
        • IRMC Cancer Center
      • Johnstown, Pennsylvania, United States, 15901
        • UPMC-Johnstown/John P. Murtha Regional Cancer Center
      • Lebanon, Pennsylvania, United States, 17042
        • Sechler Family Cancer Center
      • Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, United States, 17837
        • Geisinger Medical Oncology-Lewisburg
      • McKeesport, Pennsylvania, United States, 15132
        • UPMC Cancer Center at UPMC McKeesport
      • Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, United States, 17050
        • UPMC Hillman Cancer Center at Rocco And Nancy Ortenzio Cancer Pavilion
      • Monroeville, Pennsylvania, United States, 15146
        • UPMC Hillman Cancer Center - Monroeville
      • Moon Township, Pennsylvania, United States, 15108
        • UPMC Hillman Cancer Center in Coraopolis
      • N. Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, United States, 15642
        • Arnold Palmer Cancer Center Medical Oncology Norwin
      • Natrona Heights, Pennsylvania, United States, 15065
        • UPMC Cancer Center-Natrona Heights
      • New Castle, Pennsylvania, United States, 16105
        • UPMC Hillman Cancer Center - New Castle
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19107
        • Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19114
        • Jefferson Torresdale Hospital
      • Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, United States, 19460
        • Reading Hospital McGlinn Cancer Institute at Phoenixville
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15232
        • UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15213
        • UPMC-Magee Womens Hospital
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15215
        • UPMC-Saint Margaret
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15237
        • UPMC-Passavant Hospital
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15243
        • UPMC-Saint Clair Hospital Cancer Center
      • Reading, Pennsylvania, United States, 19605
        • Penn State Health Saint Joseph Medical Center
      • Sayre, Pennsylvania, United States, 18840
        • Guthrie Medical Group PC-Robert Packer Hospital
      • Seneca, Pennsylvania, United States, 16346
        • UPMC Cancer Center at UPMC Northwest
      • Uniontown, Pennsylvania, United States, 15401
        • UPMC Cancer Center-Uniontown
      • Washington, Pennsylvania, United States, 15301
        • UPMC Cancer Center-Washington
      • West Mifflin, Pennsylvania, United States, 15122
        • UPMC West Mifflin-Cancer Center Jefferson
      • West Reading, Pennsylvania, United States, 19611
        • Reading Hospital
      • Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, United States, 18711
        • Geisinger Wyoming Valley/Henry Cancer Center
      • Williamsport, Pennsylvania, United States, 17754
        • Divine Providence Hospital
      • Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, United States, 19090
        • Asplundh Cancer Pavilion
      • York, Pennsylvania, United States, 17403
        • Cancer Care Associates of York
    • Rhode Island
      • Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02903
        • Rhode Island Hospital
      • Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02905
        • Women and Infants Hospital
      • Westerly, Rhode Island, United States, 02891
        • Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center - Westerly
    • South Carolina
      • Beaufort, South Carolina, United States, 29902
        • Beaufort Memorial Hospital
      • Bluffton, South Carolina, United States, 29910
        • Saint Joseph's/Candler - Bluffton Campus
      • Boiling Springs, South Carolina, United States, 29316
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Spartanburg
      • Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29425
        • Medical University of South Carolina
      • Easley, South Carolina, United States, 29640
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Easley
      • Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29605
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Faris
      • Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29615
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Eastside
      • Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29605
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Butternut
      • Greenwood, South Carolina, United States, 29646
        • Self Regional Healthcare
      • Greer, South Carolina, United States, 29650
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Greer
      • Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, United States, 29926-3827
        • South Carolina Cancer Specialists PC
      • Seneca, South Carolina, United States, 29672
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Seneca
      • West Columbia, South Carolina, United States, 29169
        • Lexington Health
    • South Dakota
      • Rapid City, South Dakota, United States, 57701
        • Rapid City Regional Hospital
      • Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States, 57117-5134
        • Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls
      • Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States, 57104
        • Sanford Cancer Center Oncology Clinic
    • Tennessee
      • Collierville, Tennessee, United States, 38017
        • Baptist Memorial Hospital and Cancer Center-Collierville
      • Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38120
        • Baptist Memorial Hospital and Cancer Center-Memphis
      • Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38120
        • Baptist Memorial Hospital for Women
    • Texas
      • Amarillo, Texas, United States, 79106
        • The Don and Sybil Harrington Cancer Center
      • Baytown, Texas, United States, 77521
        • Houston Methodist San Jacinto Hospital
      • Conroe, Texas, United States, 77384
        • UT MD Anderson - The Woodlands
      • Cypress, Texas, United States, 77429
        • Houston Methodist Cypress Hospital
      • Galveston, Texas, United States, 77555-0565
        • University of Texas Medical Branch
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
        • UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
        • Houston Methodist Hospital
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
        • Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77070
        • Methodist Willowbrook Hospital
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77094
        • Houston Methodist West Hospital
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77079
        • UT MD Anderson - West Houston
      • League City, Texas, United States, 77573
        • UT MD Anderson - League City
      • Nassau Bay, Texas, United States, 77058
        • Houston Methodist Saint John Hospital
      • Sugar Land, Texas, United States, 77479
        • Houston Methodist Sugar Land Hospital
      • Sugar Land, Texas, United States, 77478
        • UT MD Anderson - Sugar Land
      • The Woodlands, Texas, United States, 77385
        • Houston Methodist The Woodlands Hospital
    • Utah
      • Farmington, Utah, United States, 84025
        • Farmington Health Center
      • Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84112
        • Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah
      • Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84106
        • University of Utah Sugarhouse Health Center
    • Vermont
      • Berlin Corners, Vermont, United States, 05602
        • Central Vermont Medical Center/National Life Cancer Treatment
      • Burlington, Vermont, United States, 05401
        • University of Vermont Medical Center
      • Burlington, Vermont, United States, 05405
        • University of Vermont and State Agricultural College
    • Virginia
      • Charlottesville, Virginia, United States, 22911
        • Sentara Martha Jefferson Hospital
      • Fishersville, Virginia, United States, 22939
        • Augusta Health Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
      • Lynchburg, Virginia, United States, 24501
        • Centra Alan B Pearson Regional Cancer Center
      • McLean, Virginia, United States, 22102
        • Kaiser Permanente Tysons Corner Medical Center
      • Mechanicsville, Virginia, United States, 23116
        • Bon Secours Memorial Regional Medical Center
      • Midlothian, Virginia, United States, 23114
        • Bon Secours Saint Francis Medical Center
      • Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23235
        • VCU Massey Cancer Center at Stony Point
      • Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23229
        • Virginia Cancer Institute
      • Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23226
        • Bon Secours Saint Mary's Hospital
      • Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23298
        • VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • South Hill, Virginia, United States, 23970
        • VCU Community Memorial Health Center
      • Winchester, Virginia, United States, 22601
        • Shenandoah Oncology PC
      • Woodbridge, Virginia, United States, 22192
        • Kaiser Permanente-Caton Hill Medical Center
    • Washington
      • Bellevue, Washington, United States, 98004
        • FHCC Overlake
      • Edmonds, Washington, United States, 98026
        • Swedish Cancer Institute-Edmonds
      • Issaquah, Washington, United States, 98029
        • Swedish Cancer Institute-Issaquah
      • Kennewick, Washington, United States, 99336
        • Kadlec Clinic Hematology and Oncology
      • Kirkland, Washington, United States, 98034
        • FHCC at EvergreenHealth
      • Mount Vernon, Washington, United States, 98274
        • Skagit Regional Health Cancer Care Center
      • Seattle, Washington, United States, 98122
        • Swedish Medical Center-First Hill
      • Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109
        • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
      • Seattle, Washington, United States, 98133
        • FHCC at Northwest Hospital
      • Spokane, Washington, United States, 99202
        • Cancer Care Northwest - Spokane South
      • Spokane, Washington, United States, 99216
        • Cancer Care Northwest-Valley
      • Spokane, Washington, United States, 99218
        • Cancer Care Northwest-North Spokane
      • Vancouver, Washington, United States, 98686
        • Legacy Salmon Creek Hospital
      • Vancouver, Washington, United States, 98684
        • Legacy Cancer Institute Medical Oncology and Day Treatment
      • Walla Walla, Washington, United States, 99362
        • Providence Saint Mary Regional Cancer Center
    • West Virginia
      • Martinsburg, West Virginia, United States, 25401
        • WVUH-Berkely Medical Center
      • Morgantown, West Virginia, United States, 26506
        • West Virginia University Healthcare
      • Parkersburg, West Virginia, United States, 26101
        • Camden Clark Medical Center
      • Princeton, West Virginia, United States, 24740
        • Princeton Community Hospital
      • Wheeling, West Virginia, United States, 26003
        • Wheeling Hospital/Schiffler Cancer Center
    • Wisconsin
      • Antigo, Wisconsin, United States, 54409
        • Aspirus Cancer Care-Antigo-Volm Cancer Center
      • Appleton, Wisconsin, United States, 54911
        • ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center
      • Appleton, Wisconsin, United States, 54915
        • Ascension Northeast Wisconsin-Saint Elizabeth Cancer Center-Appleton
      • Ashland, Wisconsin, United States, 54806
        • Duluth Clinic Ashland
      • Ashland, Wisconsin, United States, 54806
        • Northwest Wisconsin Cancer Center
      • Brookfield, Wisconsin, United States, 53045
        • Ascension Southeast Wisconsin Hospital-Elmbrook Campus-Brookfield
      • Burlington, Wisconsin, United States, 53105
        • Aurora Cancer Care-Southern Lakes VLCC
      • Chilton, Wisconsin, United States, 53014
        • Ascension Calumet Hospital-Chilton
      • Cudahy, Wisconsin, United States, 53110
        • Aurora Saint Luke's South Shore
      • Eau Claire, Wisconsin, United States, 54701
        • Marshfield Medical Center-EC Cancer Center
      • Eau Claire, Wisconsin, United States, 54701
        • Mayo Clinic Health System-Eau Claire Clinic
      • Franklin, Wisconsin, United States, 53132
        • Reiman Cancer Center-Ascension Wisconsin Health Center-Rawson
      • Germantown, Wisconsin, United States, 53022
        • Aurora Health Care Germantown Health Center
      • Grafton, Wisconsin, United States, 53024
        • Aurora Cancer Care-Grafton
      • Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States, 54311
        • Aurora BayCare Medical Center
      • Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States, 54301
        • Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay
      • Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States, 54303
        • Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Saint Mary's
      • Hayward, Wisconsin, United States, 54843
        • Essentia Health-Hayward Clinic
      • Johnson Creek, Wisconsin, United States, 53038
        • University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - Johnson Creek
      • Kenosha, Wisconsin, United States, 53142
        • Aurora Cancer Care-Kenosha South
      • La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States, 54601
        • Mayo Clinic Health System-Franciscan Healthcare
      • Madison, Wisconsin, United States, 53792
        • University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital
      • Madison, Wisconsin, United States, 53718
        • University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - Eastpark Medical Center
      • Marinette, Wisconsin, United States, 54143
        • Aurora Bay Area Medical Group-Marinette
      • Marshfield, Wisconsin, United States, 54449
        • Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield
      • Medford, Wisconsin, United States, 54451
        • Aspirus Medford Hospital
      • Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, United States, 53051
        • Froedtert Menomonee Falls Hospital
      • Mequon, Wisconsin, United States, 53097
        • Ascension Columbia Saint Mary's Hospital-Ozaukee Campus-Mequon
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, 53226
        • Medical College of Wisconsin
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, 53209
        • Aurora Cancer Care-Milwaukee
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, 53215
        • Aurora Saint Luke's Medical Center
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, 53233
        • Aurora Sinai Medical Center
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, 53211
        • Ascension Columbia Saint Mary's Hospital-Milwaukee Campus
      • Mukwonago, Wisconsin, United States, 53149
        • ProHealth D N Greenwald Center
      • New Richmond, Wisconsin, United States, 54017
        • Cancer Center of Western Wisconsin
      • Oak Creek, Wisconsin, United States, 53154
        • Drexel Town Square Health Center
      • Oconomowoc, Wisconsin, United States, 53066
        • ProHealth Oconomowoc Memorial Hospital
      • Oconto Falls, Wisconsin, United States, 54154
        • Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Oconto Falls
      • Oshkosh, Wisconsin, United States, 54904
        • Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic - Oshkosh
      • Oshkosh, Wisconsin, United States, 54904
        • Ascension Northeast Wisconsin-Mercy Hospital-Oshkosh
      • Racine, Wisconsin, United States, 53406
        • Aurora Cancer Care-Racine
      • Racine, Wisconsin, United States, 53405
        • Ascension All Saints Hospital-Spring Street-Racine
      • Rhinelander, Wisconsin, United States, 54501
        • Aspirus Cancer Care-Rhinelander-James Beck Cancer Center
      • Rice Lake, Wisconsin, United States, 54868
        • Marshfield Medical Center-Rice Lake
      • Sheboygan, Wisconsin, United States, 53081
        • Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic-Sheboygan
      • Sheboygan, Wisconsin, United States, 53081
        • Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Sheboygan
      • Sheboygan, Wisconsin, United States, 53081
        • Sheboygan Physicians Group
      • Stevens Point, Wisconsin, United States, 54482
        • Marshfield Medical Center-River Region at Stevens Point
      • Stevens Point, Wisconsin, United States, 54481
        • Aspirus Cancer Care - Stevens Point
      • Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, United States, 54235-1495
        • Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Sturgeon Bay
      • Summit, Wisconsin, United States, 53066
        • Aurora Medical Center in Summit
      • Two Rivers, Wisconsin, United States, 54241
        • Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic-Two Rivers
      • Waukesha, Wisconsin, United States, 53188
        • UW Cancer Center at ProHealth Care
      • Waukesha, Wisconsin, United States, 53188
        • ProHealth Waukesha Memorial Hospital
      • Wausau, Wisconsin, United States, 54401
        • Aspirus Cancer Care-Wausau
      • Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, United States, 53226
        • Aurora Cancer Care-Milwaukee West
      • Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, United States, 53226
        • Ascension Southeast Wisconsin Hospital-Mayfair Road-Wauwatosa
      • West Allis, Wisconsin, United States, 53227
        • Aurora West Allis Medical Center
      • West Bend, Wisconsin, United States, 53095
        • Froedtert West Bend Hospital/Kraemer Cancer Center
      • Weston, Wisconsin, United States, 54476
        • Marshfield Medical Center - Weston
      • Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, United States, 54494
        • Aspirus Cancer Care - Wisconsin Rapids

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Unilateral invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast that is histologically confirmed

    • Invasive breast cancer is estrogen receptor positive in ≥ 10% of cells
    • HER2 negative by current American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)/College of American Pathologists (CAP) guidelines
  • The patient must have a multigene assay with a low-risk score, including any of the following (if more than one genomic assay was obtained, both are required to be low-risk):

    • Oncotype DX recurrence score ≤ 25
    • Mamma Print low risk
    • Prosigna risk of recurrence ≤ 40 Patients with pathologic tumor size ≤ 0.5cm who meet all other eligibility criteria are eligible for enrollment without multigene assay testing. The total number of enrolled patients with tumor size ≤ 0.5cm without genomic testing will be limited
  • Tumor size must be ≤ 3 cm by pathologic evaluation. Multifocal tumors are permitted if the largest focus of disease is ≤ 3 cm
  • Adequate surgical removal of all clinically evident disease in the breast with either breast conserving surgery or mastectomy. Negative margins on final pathology are required. Additional excisions may be performed to obtain clear margins before registration
  • No clinical (cN1, cN2, cN3) or pathologic (pN1mi, pN1, pN2, or pN3) evidence of lymph node involvement on either needle biopsy or surgical lymph node assessment. Patients with pN0(i+) or pN0 (mol+) are eligible

    • Surgical axillary staging (sentinel lymph node biopsy ± axillary lymph node dissection) is completed according to physician discretion
    • For patients age <70, clinicians may selectively choose to forego surgical axillary staging if an Ipsilateral axillary ultrasound or preop MRI shows no lymph node involvement with no evidence of lymphadenopathy or suspicious thickening is required in this scenario
    • For patients age ≥ 70 without surgical axillary staging, axillary ultrasound is not required in this scenario but may be obtained at the discretion of the treating investigator
  • No tumors that are considered pT4
  • No definitive clinical or radiologic evidence of metastatic disease
  • No palpable or radiographically suspicious axillary, supraclavicular, infraclavicular, or internal mammary lymph nodes, unless there is histologic confirmation that these lymph nodes are negative for tumor
  • No suspicious microcalcifications, densities, or palpable abnormalities in the ipsilateral or contralateral breast, unless biopsied and found to be benign
  • An interval of no more than 20 weeks between the date of surgery and the date of registration
  • Must have had a bilateral mammogram or MRI within 9 months prior to registration
  • Must be intending to take endocrine therapy for 5 years duration
  • No prior treatment with endocrine therapy or chemotherapy for the currently diagnosed breast cancer prior to registration. (Short course endocrine therapy of ≤ 6 weeks duration is acceptable after core biopsy and before surgery, if genomic testing is assessed on the biopsy core and meets eligibility requirements for a low-risk score.)
  • No use of oral hormone replacement therapy or transdermal estrogen replacement therapy (patch) within 7 days prior to registration
  • Age ≥ 18 years and female
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2
  • Postmenopausal status confirmed as one of the following:

    • No spontaneous menses ≥ 1 year or
    • No menses for < 1 year with follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and estradiol levels within a postmenopausal range according to institutional standards or
    • Previous bilateral surgical oophorectomy
  • None of the following conditions:

    • Abnormal or dysfunctional uterine bleeding within 1 year prior to study enrollment or
    • Any patient with known atypia or endometrial pathology that the opinion of the treating investigator would place the patient at undue risk of endometrial cancer with tamoxifen or
    • Any patient with a known hypercoagulable state that in the opinion of the treating investigator would put the patient at undue risk of venous thromboembolism with tamoxifen
  • No history of breast or thoracic radiotherapy for any previous condition. Patients may complete radiotherapy for the currently diagnosed breast cancer prior to registering for the study. In this scenario, registration must be completed within 12 weeks of completing breast radiotherapy
  • No previous history of ipsilateral invasive breast cancer or ipsilateral ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), regardless of the disease-free interval
  • No synchronous or previous history of contralateral invasive breast cancer or DCIS
  • Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
  • No current treatment with any endocrine therapy for breast cancer prevention or osteoporosis, including raloxifene, tamoxifen, or other selective estrogen receptor modulator. Patients intending to continue oral hormone replacement are not eligible
  • HIV-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Arm I (anastrozole, letrozole, exemestane, tamoxifen)
Patients receive standard of care endocrine therapy per physician choice with either anastrozole PO, letrozole PO, exemestane PO or standard dose tamoxifen PO QD for up to 5 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may also undergo mammogram or MRI, DEXA, and blood sample collection on study.
Ancillary studies
Undergo MRI
Undergo blood sample collection
Given PO
Given PO
Given PO
Given PO
Undergo mammogram
Undergo DEXA
Experimental: Arm II (low dose tamoxifen)
Patients receive low-dose tamoxifen PO QOD for up to 5 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may also undergo mammogram or MRI, DEXA, and blood sample collection on study.
Ancillary studies
Undergo MRI
Undergo blood sample collection
Given PO
Undergo mammogram
Undergo DEXA

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Recurrence-free interval (RFI)
Time Frame: From randomization to the first of the following breast cancer events: invasive ipsilateral breast or chest wall recurrence, regional recurrence, distant recurrence, and death from breast cancer up to 5 years
The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the distribution of RFI times and a stratified log-rank test for non-inferiority will be used to assess whether RFI with low-dose tamoxifen is non-inferior to standard-of-care endocrine therapy in this patient population. Stratified Cox modeling will be used to estimate the hazard ratio and corresponding one-sided 95% confidence interval (CI).
From randomization to the first of the following breast cancer events: invasive ipsilateral breast or chest wall recurrence, regional recurrence, distant recurrence, and death from breast cancer up to 5 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Endocrine therapy extent of nonadherence
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
The proportion of patients who stopped treatment early will be compared between the two treatment arms with a chi-square test. Additional analyses will be performed with respect to nonadherence. The proportion of patients who report any nonadherence will be compared between the two treatment arms using generalized estimating equations for logistic regression
Up to 5 years
Physician reported incidence of adverse events (AEs)
Time Frame: Up to 10 years
AEs will be evaluated and graded using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0 with special focus on the incidence of fracture, osteoporosis, stroke and thromboembolic events.
Up to 10 years
Patient reported toxicities
Time Frame: At baseline and up to 10 years
Patient reported symptoms assessed using Patient-Reported Outcomes Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE). The proportion of patients with a maximum post-baseline score greater than 0 will be compared between arms using Fisher's exact test. The proportion of patients with a maximum post-baseline score greater than or equal to 3 will be compared between arms using Fisher's exact test. The same procedure will be applied to patients' maximum baseline-adjusted scores. Patients' maximum baseline-adjusted scores will be calculated using the method described by Dueck et al. The proportion of patients who report a grade 3 or higher AEs using PRO-CTCAE will be compared between the two treatment arms with a chi-square test. The proportion of patients with reported grade 3 or higher endocrine-related adverse event (any one of fracture, stroke, or deep vein thrombosis) will be compared with a chi-square test or Fisher's exact test, whichever is more appropriate.
At baseline and up to 10 years
Invasive disease-free survival (iDFS)
Time Frame: Up to 10 years
IDFS will be defined as local, regional or distant recurrences, or contralateral invasive breast cancer, second non-breast primary cancer, and death from any cause. IDFS will be compared between the treatment arms with a stratified log rank test and a stratified Cox model will be used to generate the hazard ratio estimates (both a point estimate and a 95% CI).
Up to 10 years
Locoregional recurrence free-survival (LRFS)
Time Frame: From randomization until invasive tumor recurs in the ipsilateral breast or chest wall, axillary, supraclavicular, or internal mammary nodes up to 10 years
LRFS will be defined as the time from randomization until invasive tumor recurs in the ipsilateral breast or chest wall, axillary, supraclavicular, or internal mammary nodes (if before or synchronous with a systemic recurrence), whichever comes first. LRFS will be compared between the treatment arms with a stratified log rank test and a stratified Cox model will be used to generate the hazard ratio estimates (both a point estimate and a 95% CI).
From randomization until invasive tumor recurs in the ipsilateral breast or chest wall, axillary, supraclavicular, or internal mammary nodes up to 10 years
Distant disease-free survival (DDFS)
Time Frame: From randomization until the tumor recurs distantly or death up to 10 years
DDFS will be defined as the time from randomization until the tumor recurs distantly, or the patient dies, whichever comes first. DDFS will be compared between the treatment arms with a stratified log rank test and a stratified Cox model will be used to generate the hazard ratio estimates (both a point estimate and a 95% CI).
From randomization until the tumor recurs distantly or death up to 10 years
Overall survival (OS)
Time Frame: From randomization until death up to 10 years
OS will be defined as the time from randomization until death due to any cause. OS will be compared between the treatment arms with a stratified log rank test and a stratified Cox model will be used to generate the hazard ratio estimates (both a point estimate and a 95% CI).
From randomization until death up to 10 years
Cumulative incidence rate of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
Time Frame: From randomization until the occurrence of an ipsilateral or contralateral DCIS diagnosis up to 10 years
Cumulative incidence rate of DCIS will be measured as the time from randomization until the occurrence of an ipsilateral or contralateral DCIS diagnosis. The cumulative incidence of DCIS will be analyzed with Kaplan-Meier estimates (curve starting at 0 rather than 1) and compared with a log rank test.
From randomization until the occurrence of an ipsilateral or contralateral DCIS diagnosis up to 10 years
RFI in patients who did not receive radiation therapy
Time Frame: At the time requisite number of events have been observed within the subgroup or after all patients have been followed for 10 years, whichever occurs first
A key analysis will be to report on the updated estimate of the primary endpoint (RFI) after all patients have been followed for 10 years, if the primary analysis took place prior to this time. There are two key subgroup analyses. These analyses will occur once the requisite number of events have been observed within the subgroup or after all patients have been followed for 10 years, whichever occurs first. All endpoints will be evaluated and reported for patients who did not receive radiation therapy. Will also determine whether there is evidence for differential treatment effects in these subgroups by including the subgroup, the treatment arm, and the interaction term. Will compare outcomes by arm and subgroup using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox models where the control arm and better prognosis group within the grouping variable will be the reference.
At the time requisite number of events have been observed within the subgroup or after all patients have been followed for 10 years, whichever occurs first
RFI in patients who had an intermediate Oncotype DX score
Time Frame: At the time requisite number of events have been observed within the subgroup or after all patients have been followed for 10 years, whichever occurs first
A key analysis will be to report on the updated estimate of the primary endpoint (RFI) after all patients have been followed for 10 years, if the primary analysis took place prior to this time. There are two key subgroup analyses. These analyses will occur once the requisite number of events have been observed within the subgroup or after all patients have been followed for 10 years, whichever occurs first. All endpoints will be evaluated and reported for patients who had an intermediate Oncotype DX score. Will also determine whether there is evidence for differential treatment effects in these subgroups by including the subgroup, the treatment arm, and the interaction term. Will compare outcomes by arm and subgroup using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox models where the control arm and better prognosis group within the grouping variable will be the reference.
At the time requisite number of events have been observed within the subgroup or after all patients have been followed for 10 years, whichever occurs first

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

February 19, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

November 30, 2030

Study Completion (Estimated)

November 30, 2031

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 1, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 1, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

November 4, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 2, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 1, 2026

Last Verified

September 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.