Investigation of Lipoxin A4, Annexin A1 and Interleukin-1 Beta Levels in Individuals With Periodontitis. (Lipoxin A4)
Investigation of Lipoxin A4, Annexin A1 and Interleukin-1 Beta Levels in Gingival Crevicular Fluid in Individuals With Stage 3 Grade A Periodontitis
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Periodontitis is a chronic, multifactorial inflammatory disease characterized by microbial-mediated, host-mediated inflammation, resulting in periodontal attachment loss and eventual tooth loss. Given the high prevalence and systemic effects of periodontitis, research into the pathogenesis and treatment of periodontal disease is crucial to improving oral health and overall health outcomes.
In recent years, there has been great interest in determining the role of lipid mediators in pro- and anti-inflammatory events, which are of great importance in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. LIPOXIN A4 (LXA4), which serves as an inflammatory shutdown signal, is produced from arachidonic acid via interactions between individual lipoxygenases. Preclinical models have demonstrated the potential and efficacy of LXA4 in preventing the onset of periodontitis and treating periodontal disease by regenerating lost periodontium. LXA4 is produced by the dual oxygenation of arachidonic acid by 5-lipoxygenase and 12-lipoxygenase and mediates inflammatory suppression signals in vivo. LXA4 is biosynthesized by leukocytes, endothelial cells, and platelets via transcellular pathways and has potent inhibitory effects on various inflammatory mechanisms.
Annexins (ANXA) belong to the calcium (Ca+2) binding protein family that plays a role in inflammatory host defense. ANXA1, also known as lipocortin 1, is an anti-phospholipase protein that binds to cell membranes via a calcium-dependent pathway. ANXA1 inhibits the production of proinflammatory lipid mediators by inhibiting the activity of phospholipase A2. In addition, ANXA1 can modify many different steps and various cells involved in the inflammatory process. ANXA1 has long been classified as an anti-inflammatory protein due to its control over leukocyte-mediated immune responses. An ex vivo study has shown that the induction and translocation of ANXA1 protein to the cell membrane is stimulated by IL-6 . It has also been reported to be a critical negative regulator of proinflammatory mediators including IL-1, IL-6 and cyclooxygenase-2, while it has also been reported to stimulate the release of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 .
Since the researchers thought that Annexin A1, Lipoxin A4 and IL-1 Beta parameters, which have been found to be related to inflammatory conditions, may increase in periodontitis, a common inflammatory gum disease, we wanted to evaluate the changes in Annexin A1, Lipoxin A4 and IL-1 Beta levels in the Gingival Crevicular Fluid of participants with periodontitis.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Onikişubat
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Kahramanmaraş, Onikişubat, Turkey, 46000
- Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontics
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- The patient must be a volunteer
- He/she must be over 18 years old
- He/she must not have any systemic disease
Exclusion Criteria:
- Smoking, drinking alcohol
- Being pregnant or breastfeeding
- Not volunteering
- Having had periodontal treatment in the last 6 months
- Having used antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs in the last 6 months.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
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Control group
Healthy group
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Periodontal clinical parameters and Annexin and Lipoxin parameters in CGF will be compared between the test and control groups
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Test group
Stage III Grade C Periodontitis
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Periodontal clinical parameters and Annexin and Lipoxin parameters in CGF will be compared between the test and control groups
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Changes in Annexin and Lipoxin parameters in CGF in periodontal disease
Time Frame: 6 mounth
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We expect Annexin and Lipoxin parameters to decrease and IL-1b levels to increase in periodontal disease.
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6 mounth
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Tobon-Arroyave SI, Isaza-Guzman DM, Gomez-Ortega J, Florez-Alzate AA. Salivary levels of specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators as indicators of periodontal health/disease status. J Clin Periodontol. 2019 Oct;46(10):978-990. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13173. Epub 2019 Aug 20.
- Casarin RCV, Salmon CR, Stolf CS, Paz HES, Rangel TP, Domingues RR, Pauletti BA, Paes-Leme AF, Araujo C, Santamaria MP, Ruiz KS, Monteiro MF. Salivary annexin A1: A candidate biomarker for periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol. 2023 Jul;50(7):942-951. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13803. Epub 2023 Mar 19.
- Ma R, Liu Y, Xu Y, Duan D. Lipoxin A4 levels predict site-specific clinical improvements post scaling and root planing and correlate negatively with periodontal pathogens in severe periodontitis. BMC Oral Health. 2024 Feb 8;24(1):204. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-03948-w.
- Schenkein HA, Papapanou PN, Genco R, Sanz M. Mechanisms underlying the association between periodontitis and atherosclerotic disease. Periodontol 2000. 2020 Jun;83(1):90-106. doi: 10.1111/prd.12304.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimated)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimated)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 09.05.2024-117
- 2024/4-13 M (Other Grant/Funding Number: Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Study Data/Documents
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Study Protocol
Information identifier: Study Protocol
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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