A First-In-Human Study of ARO-INHBE in Adults With Obesity With and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

April 21, 2026 updated by: Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals

A Phase 1/2a Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of ARO-INHBE in Adult Volunteers With Obesity With and Without Diabetes Mellitus

This is a Phase 1/2a double-blind dose-escalating study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of single and multiple doses of ARO-INHBE in adult participants with obesity (in Part 1), the safety, tolerability, PK, and PD of multiple doses of ARO-INHBE either as monotherapy, or in combination with tirzepatide, in adult participants with obesity with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus (in Part 2 and Part 3).

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
180

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • New Zealand
      • Auckland, New Zealand, 2025
        • Recruiting
        • Research Site 3
      • Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011
        • Recruiting
        • Research Site 2
    • Auckland
      • Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand, 1010
        • Recruiting
        • Research Site 1

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Obesity, defined as Body Mass Index (BMI) between 30 to 50 kilograms (kg)/square meter (m^2) at Screening
  • At least one self-reported, unsuccessful attempt at weight loss with lifestyle modification
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus for at least 6 months prior to Screening, with glycated hemoglobin (HgbA1c) between 6.0% (42 millimole [mmol]/mole [mol]) and 9.5% (80 mmol/mol) at Screening, on a stable diabetes medication regimen for at least 3 months (select Part 2 and Part 3 cohorts only)
  • Willing, able and motivated to comply with all study assessments and adhere to the protocol schedule, including adherence to a stable diet and exercise routine for the duration of the study
  • No abnormal finding of clinical relevance at Screening that, in the opinion of investigator, could adversely impact participant safety or adversely impact study results
  • Participants of childbearing potential must agree to use highly effective contraception during the study and for at least 90 days following the end of the study or last dose of study medication, whichever is later. Participants must not donate sperm or eggs during the study and for at least 90 days following the end of the study or last dose of study medication, whichever is later.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Self-reported (or documented) weight gain or loss >5% within 3 months prior to Screening
  • Use of glucagon-like protein 1 receptor (GLP1R) agonists (liraglutide, semaglutide, etc.) for any indication within 6 months prior to Screening
  • Use of non-GLP1R medications for weight loss within 3 months prior to Screening, including but not limited to naltrexone/bupropion, orlistat, phentermine/topiramate, and other prescription or over-the-counter medication or supplements taken for weight loss
  • Obesity attributable, in the investigator's opinion, to medication use, monogenic, or endocrinologic disorders (other than polycystic ovary syndrome)
  • History or prior surgical or device-based therapy for obesity
  • Use of medications strongly associated with weight gain within 3 months prior to Screening
  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus
  • History of hyperthyroidism or thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels <0.4 or >6.0 milli-international units (mIU)/liter (L) at Screening
  • Evidence of clinically significant end-organ disease

Note: Other Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply per protocol

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Part 1: ARO-INHBE
ARO-INHBE in single (Day 1) or multiple (Days 1 and 29) ascending doses
Drug: ARO-INHBE
Subcutaneous (SC) injection
Placebo Comparator: Part 1: Placebo
Placebo in single (Day 1) or multiple (Days 1 and 29) matching doses
Drug: Placebo
Calculated volume to match active treatment by SC injection
Placebo Comparator: Part 2: Placebo + Tirzepatide
Placebo dose on Days 1 and 29 plus weekly doses of tirzepatide (2.5 to 5 mg) starting Day 15 through Day 169
Drug: Tirzepatide
SC injection
Drug: Placebo
Calculated volume to match active treatment by SC injection
Experimental: Part 2: ARO-INHBE + Tirzepatide
ARO-INHBE at ascending doses on Days 1 and 29 plus weekly doses of tirzepatide (2.5 to 5 milligrams [mg]) starting Day 15 through Day 169
Drug: Tirzepatide
SC injection
Drug: ARO-INHBE
Subcutaneous (SC) injection
Experimental: Part 3: ARO-INHBE
ARO-INHBE on Days 1, 85, 169, and 253
Drug: ARO-INHBE
Subcutaneous (SC) injection
Placebo Comparator: Part 3: Placebo
Placebo doses on Days 1, 85, 169, and 253
Drug: Placebo
Calculated volume to match active treatment by SC injection
Experimental: Part 3: ARO-INHBE + Tirzepatide
ARO-INHBE at ascending doses on Days 1, 85, 169, and 253 plus weekly doses of tirzepatide (2.5 to 15 mg [or the maximally tolerated dose]) starting Day 15 through Day 365
Drug: Tirzepatide
SC injection
Drug: ARO-INHBE
Subcutaneous (SC) injection
Placebo Comparator: Part 3: Placebo + Tirzepatide
Placebo doses on Days 1, 85, 169, and 253 plus weekly doses of tirzepatide (2.5 to 15 mg [or the maximally tolerated dose]) starting Day 15 through Day 365
Drug: Tirzepatide
SC injection
Drug: Placebo
Calculated volume to match active treatment by SC injection

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Number of Participants with Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Time Frame: Up to Day 365
Up to Day 365

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
PK of ARO-INHBE: Maximum observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Time Frame: Part 1: single dose (Day 1): Through 48 hours post-dose; Part 1: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 29): Through 48 hours post first and second dose; Part 3: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 85): Through 48 hours post first and second dose
Part 1: single dose (Day 1): Through 48 hours post-dose; Part 1: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 29): Through 48 hours post first and second dose; Part 3: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 85): Through 48 hours post first and second dose
PK of ARO-INHBE: Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax)
Time Frame: Part 1: single dose (Day 1): Through 48 hours post-dose; Part 1: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 29); Part 3: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 85): Through 48 hours post first and second dose
Part 1: single dose (Day 1): Through 48 hours post-dose; Part 1: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 29); Part 3: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 85): Through 48 hours post first and second dose
PK of ARO-INHBE: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve from Zero to 24 Hours (AUC0-24)
Time Frame: Part 1: single dose (Day 1): Through 48 hours post-dose; Part 1: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 29); Part 3: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 85): Through 48 hours post first and second dose
Part 1: single dose (Day 1): Through 48 hours post-dose; Part 1: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 29); Part 3: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 85): Through 48 hours post first and second dose
PK of ARO-INHBE: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve from Zero to the Last Quantifiable Plasma Concentration (AUC0-t)
Time Frame: Part 1: single dose (Day 1): Through 48 hours post-dose; Part 1: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 29); Part 3: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 85): Through 48 hours post first and second dose
Part 1: single dose (Day 1): Through 48 hours post-dose; Part 1: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 29); Part 3: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 85): Through 48 hours post first and second dose
PK of ARO-INHBE: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve from Zero to Infinity (AUC0-∞)
Time Frame: Part 1: single dose (Day 1): Through 48 hours post-dose; Part 1: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 29); Part 3: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 85): Through 48 hours post first and second dose
Part 1: single dose (Day 1): Through 48 hours post-dose; Part 1: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 29); Part 3: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 85): Through 48 hours post first and second dose
PK of ARO-INHBE: Terminal Half-life (t1/2)
Time Frame: Part 1: single dose (Day 1): Through 48 hours post-dose; Part 1: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 29); Part 3: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 85): Through 48 hours post first and second dose
Part 1: single dose (Day 1): Through 48 hours post-dose; Part 1: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 29); Part 3: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 85): Through 48 hours post first and second dose
PK of ARO-INHBE: Apparent Systemic Clearance (CL/F)
Time Frame: Part 1: single dose (Day 1): Through 48 hours post-dose; Part 1: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 29); Part 3: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 85): Through 48 hours post first and second dose
Part 1: single dose (Day 1): Through 48 hours post-dose; Part 1: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 29); Part 3: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 85): Through 48 hours post first and second dose
PK of ARO-INHBE: Apparent Terminal-phase Volume of Distribution (Vz/F)
Time Frame: Part 1: single dose (Day 1): Through 48 hours post-dose; Part 1: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 29); Part 3: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 85): Through 48 hours post first and second dose
Part 1: single dose (Day 1): Through 48 hours post-dose; Part 1: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 29); Part 3: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 85): Through 48 hours post first and second dose
PK of ARO-INHBE: Recovery of Unchanged Drug in Urine from Time 0 to 24 Hours after dosing (amount excreted: Ae)
Time Frame: Part 1: single dose (Day 1): Through 48 hours post-dose; Part 1: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 29); Part 3: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 85): Through 48 hours post first and second dose
Part 1: single dose (Day 1): Through 48 hours post-dose; Part 1: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 29); Part 3: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 85): Through 48 hours post first and second dose
PK of ARO-INHBE: Fraction or Percentage of Administered Drug Excreted in Urine from Time 0 to 24 Hours after Dosing (Fe)
Time Frame: Part 1: single dose (Day 1): Through 48 hours post-dose; Part 1: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 29); Part 3: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 85): Through 48 hours post first and second dose
Part 1: single dose (Day 1): Through 48 hours post-dose; Part 1: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 29); Part 3: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 85): Through 48 hours post first and second dose
PK of ARO-INHBE: Renal Clearance (CLr)
Time Frame: Part 1: single dose (Day 1): Through 48 hours post-dose; Part 1: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 29); Part 3: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 85): Through 48 hours post first and second dose
Part 1: single dose (Day 1): Through 48 hours post-dose; Part 1: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 29); Part 3: multiple dose (Day 1, Day 85): Through 48 hours post first and second dose

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
December 4, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
September 17, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
January 17, 2028

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
November 20, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 20, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
November 22, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 24, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 21, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • AROINHBE-1001

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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