Role of Combined Ultrasound Elastography in Evaluation the Degree of Liver Fibrosis in Children with Cholesteric Liver Disease

December 5, 2024 updated by: Rehab Mohamed Abdo Hussien, Assiut University

Pediatric CLDs are diverse, encompassing a broad spectrum of conditions, from congenital and metabolic disorders to autoimmune and viral diseases. These chronic liver conditions in children often carry the risk of progressing to fibrosis and cirrhosis. Additionally, certain liver diseases in children exhibit unique characteristics, including varying rates of fibrosis progression. For example, while fibrosis typically takes months to develop in most patients, it progresses much faster in neonates . Approximately 1%-2% of adults, but a significantly higher 17%-30% of children, progress to advanced liver disease and require liver transplantation annually.

the aim of the study to evaluate the diagnostic value of Combi-Elasto technique in detecting degree of liver fibrosis in children with Cholestatic Liver Disease

Study Overview

Status

Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Detailed Description

The prevalence of chronic liver disease (CLD) among children is on the rise globally, driven by various epidemiological shifts, such as the opioid crisis contributing to hepatitis C infections and the obesity epidemic leading to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) . liver disease affects 1 in every 2,500 infants, and in 2021, children accounted for 13% of all liver transplants in the United States .

Currently, there are no effective pharmacological treatments to prevent or slow the progression of Cholestatic Liver Disease in children. As a result, it is crucial to evaluate the extent of liver fibrosis in children with cholestatic liver disease as early as possible. Early assessment is vital for delaying disease progression, decreasing the need for liver transplantation, and providing essential information for clinical decision-making when transplantation becomes necessary.

Combi-Elasto technique, which integrates elastography with other non-invasive imaging modalities, has emerged as a promising tool for evaluating liver fibrosis. This approach offers several potential benefits, including enhanced diagnostic accuracy, safety, and the ability to assess fibrosis without the need for invasive procedures. Combi-elasto (CE) integrates the benefits of both strain elastography and shear wave elastography. It uses the fibrosis index (FI), activity index (AI), and attenuation coefficient (ATT) to provide precise evaluations of fibrosis levels, inflammation activity, and fatty degeneration.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

45

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

children patients Cholestatic Liver Disease

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants must be aged between 0 and 18 years at the time of enrollment.
  • Children must have a confirmed diagnosis of cholestatic liver disease, supported by:

    • Histological confirmation via liver biopsy showing cholestasis.
    • Clinical evidence of cholestasis, such as elevated alkaline phosphatase levels or conjugated hyperbilirubinemia.
  • Participants should have a documented history of cholestatic liver disease for at least three months prior to enrollment to ensure that the condition is chronic and allows for adequate assessment of fibrosis progression.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients without prehepatic ascites
  • patients with hepatic space-occupying lesions.
  • patients with other serious systemic diseases, such as heart failure, renal failure and mental illness
  • patients after liver transplantation.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
children patients Cholestatic Liver Disease
evaluate the diagnostic value of the Combi-Elasto technique in assessing liver fibrosis in children with cholestatic liver disease

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
the accuracy of the Combi-Elasto technique in determining the degree of liver fibrosis in children
Time Frame: baseline
sensitivity, and specificity of the Combi-Elasto technique in determining the degree of liver fibrosis in children
baseline

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

December 1, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 28, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 5, 2024

First Posted (Estimated)

December 9, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

December 9, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 5, 2024

Last Verified

November 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • elastography cholesteric liver

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.